PRIN OF ANAT & PHYS WILEY PLUS ACCESS
PRIN OF ANAT & PHYS WILEY PLUS ACCESS
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119659488
Author: Tortora
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 15, Problem 15CP
Summary Introduction

To review:

The three examples of controlled conditions in the body, which keeps autonomic reflexes in homeostatic balance.

Introduction:

The autonomic reflexes are the responses, which occur when a nerve impulse passes through a visceral or autonomic reflex arc. The autonomic or visceral reflexes are vital in regulating the controlled conditions of the body.

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Use logic to determine whether each of the following reflexes is a somatic reflex or an autonomic (visceral) reflex. Hint: think about what the effector is — is it a skeletal muscle, or is it a smooth / cardiac muscle or gland? -Patellar (knee-jerk) reflex                                                    -Pupillary light reflex                            (autonomic/somatic)                                                    -Effectors are skeletal muscles               (autonomic/somatic)                                                    -Effectors are smooth muscles or glands   (autonomic/somatic)                                                    -Regulation of blood pressure        (autonomic/somatic)                                                    -Salivary reflex             (autonomic/somatic)
What is the basic difference between a local homeostatic response and a reflex?
The Baroreceptor reflex illustrates very well the principles and elements of a negative feedback loop.1) What is the typical circumstance in which the baroreceptor reflex is stimulated? What is the stimulus for the reflex and the response?2a) Using the terms for a homeostatic negative feedback loop or a reflex, describe both the function AND anatomical elements serving that function for each of the following as it applies to the baroreceptor reflex known as: an effector.  2b) applied to the baroreceptor reflex known as: the integration center?
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