PRIN OF ANAT & PHYS WILEY PLUS ACCESS
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119659488
Author: Tortora
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 15, Problem 5CP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The locations of the terminal, sympathetic trunk, and prevertebral ganglia. Also, the kinds of neurons, which synapse in each of these ganglia.
Introduction:
The autonomic ganglia are the sites where the preganglionic neurons and the postganglionic neurons synapse. The autonomic ganglia can be divided into two main groups, namely the sympathetic ganglia and the parasympathetic ganglia.
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What is the difference between sympathetic trunk ganglia and prevertebral ganglia?
Distinguish between the sympathetic trunk ganglia and theprevertebral ganglia.
Where are the cell bodies of sympathetic preganglionicneurons located?
Chapter 15 Solutions
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- Name the three connective tissue sheaths that surround a peripheral nerve. Which of these coverings enable regrowth of a damaged axon in the periphery?arrow_forwardDiscuss the embryological origins of the ganglia in detail. What effect do these have on the nervous system's and the body's functioning?arrow_forwardDescribe the CNS ischemic response. Under whatconditions does this mechanism operate?arrow_forward
- List the three neurotransmitters involved in the basal ganglia and explain their role.arrow_forwardThe striations seen within the different structures of the basal ganglia are due to the presence of what neuronal structure?arrow_forwardName and locate the ganglia of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systemsarrow_forward
- Define sympathetic chain ganglionarrow_forwardWhich of the following describes the disinhibition in the direct pathway of the basal ganglia? Question 6 options: A) Subthalamic nucleus inhibits internal segment of the globus pallidus which disinhibits substantia nigra B) Substantia nigra inhibits striatum which disinhibits the subthalamic nucleus C) Striatum inhibits internal segment of the globus pallidus which disinhibits thalamus D) Striatum inhibits external segment of the globus pallidus which disinhibits thalamusarrow_forwardA) The neuron labelled "D" in the figure is what class of functional neuron?: 3rd-order? lower motor neurone? upper motor neurone? 2nd-order? bipolar? unipolar? B) The message in the pleural pathway in figure 3 comes from the: occipital lobe? skeletal muscle? somatosensoty cortex? temporal lobe? receptors? parietal lobe? frontal lobe? C) Damage to this structure in the figure would affect the ability to move your RIGHT leg: A, B, C, D, E, F, Garrow_forward
- Name the following parts of the neuron as indicated. Specify the functions of each part. 1 7 2 5 4 3 Illustrate and explain the reflex arc. Illustrate and explain transmission of neuronal impulses across synapse.arrow_forwardFill in the descriptions for the following terms as they relate to the PNS or CNS neural tissue: Tract: Bundles of [ Select ] ["axons", "cell bodies"] in the [ Select ] ["CNS", "PNS"] Nerve: Bundles of [ Select ] ["axons", "cell bodies"] in the [ Select ] ["CNS", "PNS"] Ganglion: Bundles of [ Select ] ["axons", "cell bodies"] in the [ Select ] ["CNS", "PNS"] Nucleus: Bundles of [ Select ] ["axons", "cell bodies"] in the [ Select ] ["CNS", "PNS"]arrow_forwardWhat are postganglionic neurons?arrow_forward
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