Research Methods for Behavioral Sciences - With MindTap
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337754989
Author: GRAVETTER
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 15, Problem 16E
To determine
The problem that is addressed by the Cohen' Kappa Coefficient
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A researcher is interested in testing the relationship between smoking and BMI (kg/m2) in adults aged 30-45. In order to test this association, the researcher divides smoking into currently more than a pack a day, currently less than a pack a day, and never smokers. The following table represents the BMIs for each participant enrolled by their respective smoking category.
Current Smoker (≥1pack/day)
Current Smoker (<1 pack/day
Never Smoked
26.7
29.4
22.1
29.4
28.6
30.4
24.3
27.4
21.3
28.4
23.2
26.4
21.6
20.1
19.7
27.4
20.6
19.8
26.8
19.7
21.6
36.4
19.6
22.3
31.5
21.6
24.3
27.4
21.5
*Continue as though all assumptions for ANOVA are met.
A) Calculate the MSW and MSB for the data represented above.
B) Carry out a formal test for a one-way analysis of variance among the groups and interpret your results.
To illustrate the effects of driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol, a police officer brought a DUI simulator too a local high school. Student reaction time in an emergency was measured with unimpaired vision and also while wearing a pair of
special goggles to simulate the effects of alcohol on vision. For a random sample of nine teenagers, the time (in seconds) required to bring the vehicle to a stop from a speed of 60 miles per hour was recorded. Complete parts (a) and (b)
Note: A normal probability plot and boxplot of the data indicate that the differences are approximately normally distributed with no outliers.
Click the icon to view the data table
(a) Whether the student had unimpaired vision or wore goggles first was randomly selected. Why is this a good idea in designing the experiment?
A. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because it controls for any "learning" that may occur in using the simulator.
B. This is a good idea in designing the experiment because…
Chapter 15 Solutions
Research Methods for Behavioral Sciences - With MindTap
Ch. 15.1 - Define the two general categories of statistics,...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 7LOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 15.3 - Explain how sample size and sample variance...Ch. 15.4 - Identify the characteristics that differentiate...
Ch. 15.5 - Describe the two basic concerns with the...Ch. 15.5 - Describe the basic concern with measuring...Ch. 15 - In addition to the key words, you should also be...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2ECh. 15 - A researcher who is interested in examining the...Ch. 15 - Construct a frequency distribution histogram or...Ch. 15 - Under what circumstances are the median and the...Ch. 15 - Describe a distribution of scores that has a mean...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7ECh. 15 - Describe the general concept of sampling error and...Ch. 15 - Briefly explain what is meant when a researcher...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10ECh. 15 - Describe the relationship between the alpha level...Ch. 15 - Explain how increasing the size of the sample can...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13ECh. 15 - Identify the appropriate hypothesis test for each...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15ECh. 15 - Prob. 16E
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