Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960961
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 18RQ
Why is the existence of “hot Jupiters” puzzling? What is the current hypothesis for how they formed?
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Some astronomers argue that Jupiter and Saturn areunusual, while other astronomers argue that all solarsystems should contain one or two such giant planets.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 15 - What produced the helium now present in the Sun’s...Ch. 15 - What produced the iron and heavier elements like...Ch. 15 - What evidence can you cite that disks of gas and...Ch. 15 - According to the solar nebula theory, why is the...Ch. 15 - Why does the solar nebula theory predict that...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15 - If you visited another planetary system, would you...Ch. 15 - Why is almost every solid surface in our Solar...Ch. 15 - What is the difference between condensation and...Ch. 15 - Why don’t Terrestrial planets have rings like the...
Ch. 15 - How does the solar nebula theory help you...Ch. 15 - How does the solar nebula theory explain the...Ch. 15 - What does the term differentiated mean when...Ch. 15 - What processes cleared the nebula away and ended...Ch. 15 - Why would astronomically short lifetime of gas and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16RQCh. 15 - What evidence can you cite that planets orbit...Ch. 15 - Why is the existence of “hot Jupiters” puzzling?...Ch. 15 - How Do We know? The evidence is overwhelming in...Ch. 15 - How Do We know? How can scientists know anything...Ch. 15 - If you could visit another planetary system while...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2DQCh. 15 - If the solar nebula hypothesis is correct, do you...Ch. 15 - If you observed the Solar System from the nearest...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2PCh. 15 - Prob. 3PCh. 15 - Prob. 4PCh. 15 - Prob. 5PCh. 15 - Prob. 6PCh. 15 - Suppose that Earth grew to its present size in 1...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8PCh. 15 - Prob. 9PCh. 15 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 15 - Why do astronomers conclude that the surface of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3LTL
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- Why are young Jupiters easier to see with direct imaging than old Jupiters?arrow_forwardHow can you be certain that Jupiters rings do not date from the formation of the planet? Where do the ring particles come from?arrow_forwardExplain why visual observation of the gas giants is not sufficient to determine their rotation periods, and what evidence was used to deduce the correct periods.arrow_forward
- Describe a hypothesis explaining why Jupiter emits more energy than it receives from the Sun.arrow_forwardCalculate the wind speed at the edge of Neptune’s Great Dark Spot, which was 10,000 km in diameter and rotated in 17 d.arrow_forwardWhat fraction of gas giant planets seems to have inflated radii?arrow_forward
- Why do you suppose the rings of Saturn are made of bright particles, whereas the particles in the rings of Uranus and Neptune are black?arrow_forwardWhat produced the helium now present in the Sun’s atmosphere? In Jupiter’s atmosphere? In the Sun’s core?arrow_forwardWhich of the gas giants has the largest icy/rocky core compared to its overall size?arrow_forward
- Why is Jupiters moon lo called a regular satellite? How are regular satellites supposed to have formed and evolved?arrow_forwardExamine Table 18-2. What might a planets composition be if the planet formed in a region of the solar nebula where the temperature was about 1200 K?arrow_forwardWhat are the visible clouds on the four giant planets composed of, and why are they different from each other?arrow_forward
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