Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960961
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 8RQ
Why is almost every solid surface in our Solar System scarred by craters?
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LECTURE HANDOUT: REFRACTION OF LIGHT
I. Review
Each of the diagrams at right shows a ray incident on a
boundary between two media.
Continue each of the rays into the second medium.
Using a dashed line, also draw the path that the wave
would have taken if it had continued without
"bending."
Does the ray representing a wave "bend" toward or
away from the normal when:
the wave speed is smaller in the second medium?
⚫the wave speed is larger in the second medium?
Faster medium
Slower medium
Slower medium
Faster medium
II. Qualitative applications of refraction
A. Place a coin at the bottom of an empty can or cup. Look into the cup at the coin while your partner
slowly moves the can away from you until you no longer see the coin. Now, keep your head steady
while your partner gently pours water into the cup.
1. Describe your observations. Switch roles with your partner so that you each have a turn.
Shown below are cross-sectional diagrams of the cup for when it was empty and when it was…
Problem Six. A 70 kg student in the figure balances a 1200 kg elephant
on a hydraulic lift with diameter 2.0 m that is filled with oil which has a
density of 900 kg/m³. How many 80 kg students would have to stand on
the first piston in order to raise the elephant by 2.55 m?
80 kg
1200 kg
17.)
(A) 5
(D) 8
(B) 6
(E) 9
(C) 7
Oil
2.0 m
5
In the accompanying figure, the rails, connecting end pieces, and rod all have a resistance per unit length
of 4.52/cm. The rod moves to the left at v = 5 m/s. If B = 0.3 T everywhere in the region, what is
the current in the circuit (a) when a = 6.5 cm? (b) when a = 4 cm?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 15 - What produced the helium now present in the Sun’s...Ch. 15 - What produced the iron and heavier elements like...Ch. 15 - What evidence can you cite that disks of gas and...Ch. 15 - According to the solar nebula theory, why is the...Ch. 15 - Why does the solar nebula theory predict that...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15 - If you visited another planetary system, would you...Ch. 15 - Why is almost every solid surface in our Solar...Ch. 15 - What is the difference between condensation and...Ch. 15 - Why don’t Terrestrial planets have rings like the...
Ch. 15 - How does the solar nebula theory help you...Ch. 15 - How does the solar nebula theory explain the...Ch. 15 - What does the term differentiated mean when...Ch. 15 - What processes cleared the nebula away and ended...Ch. 15 - Why would astronomically short lifetime of gas and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16RQCh. 15 - What evidence can you cite that planets orbit...Ch. 15 - Why is the existence of “hot Jupiters” puzzling?...Ch. 15 - How Do We know? The evidence is overwhelming in...Ch. 15 - How Do We know? How can scientists know anything...Ch. 15 - If you could visit another planetary system while...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2DQCh. 15 - If the solar nebula hypothesis is correct, do you...Ch. 15 - If you observed the Solar System from the nearest...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2PCh. 15 - Prob. 3PCh. 15 - Prob. 4PCh. 15 - Prob. 5PCh. 15 - Prob. 6PCh. 15 - Suppose that Earth grew to its present size in 1...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8PCh. 15 - Prob. 9PCh. 15 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 15 - Why do astronomers conclude that the surface of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3LTL
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- Problem Twelve. An object consists of four particles: m₁ =1.0kg, m₂ = 2.0kg, m3 = 3.0kg, ma = 4.0kg. They are connected by rigid massless rods to form a rectangle of edge lengths 2a and 2b, where a 7.0 m and b = 8.0 m. The system rotates about the x-axis through the center as shown. = Find the (x, y) coordinate of the center of gravity of the object (in meters). Use the geometrical center of the object as the origin. 2a 13 2b m M2 Axis of rotation 20.) (A) (-3.2, -1.4) (B) (-3.2, 1.4) (C) (5.2, -1.4) (D) (-1.8,-1.4) (E) (3.2,-5.2) Find the moment of inertia of the object about the x-axis and y-axis that run through the geometrical center of the object. Give an answer as (Ix, ly, I) in units of 10² kg-m². 21.) (A) (6.4, 4.9, 11) (D) (9.8, 11, 12.8) (B) (4.9, 6.4, 11) (C) (11, 12.8, 9.8) (E) (2.5, 10, 11) anul babogaus al bos ano 002 maldor If the object is spinning with angular velocity of 30 rpm around the axis of rotation shown in the diagram, find the rotational kinetic energy. Give…arrow_forwardProblem Eleven. A hollow sphere with rotational inertia 1 = (2/3)MR2 is moving with speed v down an incline of angle 0 toward a spring with spring constant k. After traveling a distance d down the incline with no slipping, the sphere makes contact with the spring and compresses it a distance x before it comes momentarily to rest. Find the distance d in terms of the other quantities given. (21) 19.) (A) d=- 2Mg sin kx²-Mv² +x (B) d= 2Mg sin kx²+Mv² +x kx²-Mv² (C) d=- -x (D) d= 2Mg sin 2Mg cos kx²-Mv² 2Mg sin -x (E) d= kx²-Mv²arrow_forward1. A light bulb operates at a temperature of 4,300 K and has an emissivity of 0.600 and a surface area of 5.50 mm². How long would the light bulb have to shine on a 2.00 g piece of ice that is at -30.0°C in order to turn the ice into steam at 120°C? Assume all the energy radiated by the light bulb is absorbed by the ice while it becomes liquid and eventually steam. Give an answer in seconds. The following are specific heats for ice, water, and steam. Cice = 2,090 ***C kg kg."C Cwater = 4,186 C Csteam = 2,010 C kg"C The following are latent heats for water. L 3.33 x 10' J/kg Lv = 2.26 x 10° J/kg (A) 31.6 (B) 56.9 (C) 63.5 (D) 21.6 (E) 97.4 Suppose q; consists of three protons and 92 consists of two protons. Let q; be at the origin and q2 be located at d along the x-axis. See the diagram below. 91 92 Χ d 2. Where would the net electric potential due to these two charges be zero? (A) to the left of gi (B) to the right of 92 (D) to the right of 92, as well as to the left of gi (E) Between…arrow_forward
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