A&P CONNECT ACCESS CARD - SP
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266185168
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 15, Problem 20DYKB
Summary Introduction
To determine:
How sympathetic innervation regulates the vasodilation or vasoconstriction in the same blood vessels.
Concept introduction:
There are cholinergic as well as adrenergic receptors. The signaling molecules like hormones or neurotransmitters are known as ligands as they get bound to the receptors.
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Epinephrine is released during vigorous exercise. How would epinephrine cause vasoconstriction in the digestive organs but vasodilation in the heart?
Following a large increase in sympathetic output from the vasomotor center, what tissues will get less blood (increased resistance, reduced flow), and which ones will continue to get plenty of flow? How is sympathetic control of skeletal muscle arterioles different from other vascular beds?
Explain how vascular resistance and blood flow are regulated by (a) sympathetic adrenergic fibers, (b) sympathetic cholinergic fibers, and (c) parasympathetic fibers.
Chapter 15 Solutions
A&P CONNECT ACCESS CARD - SP
Ch. 15.1 - What criterion is used to organize the nervous...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 15.1 - What CNS structure is the integration and command...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 15.2 - Describe the general anatomic differences in the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 15.3 - Which four cranial nerves have a parasympathetic...Ch. 15.3 - What organs are innervated by the pelvic...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 15.4 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 15.4 - In what ways does the adrenal medulla pathway help...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 15.5 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 15.7 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 15.7 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 15.7 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 15.7 - What are the body structures innervated by the...Ch. 15.8 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 15 - A splanchnic nerve in the sympathetic division of...Ch. 15 - Some parasympathetic preganglionic neuron cell...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 15 - Sympathetic division preganglionic axons travel to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 15 - A sympathetic postganglionic axon is a. long and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 15 - For the following ganglia, identify the location...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 14DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 15 - What may occur with the mass activation of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 1CALCh. 15 - Arlene was in a heightened state of alertness well...Ch. 15 - George has hypertension (high blood pressure). His...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4CALCh. 15 - Prob. 5CALCh. 15 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 15 - When you were younger, your parents may have told...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3CSL
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- What physiological factors influence cerebral blood flow? How can this be changed during stress conditions? What are the major compensatory responses to acute blood loss? List the most important hormones involved. What is a major difference between chronic and acute blood loss? Give some examples.arrow_forwardWhy, in physiological terms, does systolic blood pressure increase from rest to exercise and why would diastolic blood pressure remain relatively constant from rest to exercise? Discuss the roles of the nervous system, endocrine, and baroreceptorsarrow_forwardHow does vasoconstriction help increase the coretemperature of the body?arrow_forward
- Draw a pair of curves relating end-diastolic volume and strokevolume, with and without sympathetic stimulation?arrow_forwardWhy would blocking the action of a vasoconstriction lower blood pressure?arrow_forwardWhat are the effects of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system on heart function, the mechanism behind sympathetic N.S. action (role of beta receptors)?arrow_forward
- Why is it possible for acetylcholine to actually cause an increase in stroke volume, even though increased parasympathetic activity causes an overall decrease in cardiac output?arrow_forwardWhat effect does sympathetic stimulation have on stroke volume if thevenous return remains constant? Dilation of the coronary blood vesselsoccurs in response to an increased heart rate and stroke volume. Explainthe functional advantage of that effect.arrow_forwardHow do parasympathetic and sympathetic impulses help control heart rate?arrow_forward
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