A&P CONNECT ACCESS CARD - SP
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266185168
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 12DYKB
For the following ganglia, identify the location and the division of the ANS each is a part of sympathetic trunk ganglia, prevertebral ganglia, and terminal ganglia.
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There are 2 neurons in the ANS pathway – a preganglionic neuron and a postganglionic neuron. Describe each neuron (short or long) and what neurotransmitter is released from each neuron. Describe the neurons for each division of the ANS: (short description, NOT essay )
Give two exceptions to the generalization that organs areinnervated by both divisions of the ANS.
State neurotransmitters for Somatic NS, Parasympathetic ANS, and Sympathetic ANS (do not forget to include differences between neurotransmitters of preganglionic and postganglionic axons of ANS).
Chapter 15 Solutions
A&P CONNECT ACCESS CARD - SP
Ch. 15.1 - What criterion is used to organize the nervous...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 15.1 - What CNS structure is the integration and command...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 15.2 - Describe the general anatomic differences in the...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 15.3 - Which four cranial nerves have a parasympathetic...Ch. 15.3 - What organs are innervated by the pelvic...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 15.4 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 15.4 - In what ways does the adrenal medulla pathway help...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 15.5 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 15.6 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 15.7 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 15.7 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 15.7 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 15.7 - What are the body structures innervated by the...Ch. 15.8 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 15 - A splanchnic nerve in the sympathetic division of...Ch. 15 - Some parasympathetic preganglionic neuron cell...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 15 - Sympathetic division preganglionic axons travel to...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 15 - A sympathetic postganglionic axon is a. long and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 15 - For the following ganglia, identify the location...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 14DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 15 - What may occur with the mass activation of the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 15 - Prob. 1CALCh. 15 - Arlene was in a heightened state of alertness well...Ch. 15 - George has hypertension (high blood pressure). His...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4CALCh. 15 - Prob. 5CALCh. 15 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 15 - When you were younger, your parents may have told...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3CSL
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- Describe the basic differences between the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the ANSarrow_forwardThe ANS is subdivided into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. Review the differences between these two divisions by filling in the table below: Characteristic Sympathetic or Parasympathetic? Calms you down — "rest and digest" ["", ""] Pumps you up — "fight or flight" ["", ""] Preganglionic neuron long, postganglionic neuron short ["", ""] Preganglionic neuron short, postganglionic neuron long ["", ""] Arises from cranial or sacral spinal nerves ["", ""] Arises from spinal nerves T1-L2 ["", ""] Synapses near the spinal cord ["", ""] Synapses near the target organ ["", ""] Increases heart and respiratory rate ["", ""] Stimulates…arrow_forwardDiscuss the embryological origins of the ganglia in detail. What effect do these have on the nervous system's and the body's functioning?arrow_forward
- In the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system: Select one: The ratio between the number of postganglionic and preganglionic neurons is small. A single preganglionic neuron usually synapses with a single postganglionic neuron. An important functional characteristic is convergence of the preganglionic fibers. Preganglionic fibers are usually much longer than the postganglionic fibers. Activity of the neurons tends to have a more generalized and widespread effect on the body.arrow_forwardIdentify the cranial nerve carrying the preganglionic parasympathetic axons to the ciliary ganglia.arrow_forwardRelate each of the following terms or phrases to either the sympathetic (S) or parasympathetic (P) division of the autonomic nervous system:arrow_forward
- Please explain what cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) is, how it is made (structures involved); and discuss its complete circulation. EXPLANATION ADDRESSING THE QUESTION ABOVE Cerebral spinal fluid is a fluid that cushions the central nervous system and provides buoyancy to and helps nourish the brain. It circulates around the surface of the brain, interior ventricles, and surface of the spinal cord and central canal of the spinal cord. CSF is created by the ependymal cells in the choroid plexus and ventricles of the brain. CSF is made up mostly of water and also includes ions, nutrients like vitamin c and protein, and can pick up waste as it circulates. CSF circulation starts in the lateral ventricle where the choroid plexus and lateral ventricle creates or secretes the CSF. The CSF then flows through the ventricular foramen into the third ventricle. At the third ventricle, the CSF then flows through the cerebral aqueduct into the fourth ventricle. Then, the CSF exits the fourth…arrow_forwardDescribe the structure of the neuroeffector junction at which postganglionic autonomic neurons innervate their target organsarrow_forwardDistinguish between the sympathetic trunk ganglia and theprevertebral ganglia.arrow_forward
- Which of these characterize the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system? Preganglionic fibers are myelinated; postganglionic fibers are not. Preganglionic fibers arise from the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord. Terminal ganglia are located close to effector organs. Parasympathetic postganglionic fibers secrete acetylcholine.arrow_forwardWhat types of axons (preganglionic or postganglionic,myelinated or unmyelinated) are found in the white andgray rami communicantes?arrow_forwardFor each of the following terms or phrases, write either S (for sympathetic) or P (for parasympathetic) division of the autonomic nervous system.__(1) short preganglionic axons, long postganglionic axons__(2) intramural ganglia__(3) craniosacral outflow __(4) adrenergic fibers __(5) cervical ganglia of the sympathetic trunk __(6) otic and ciliary ganglia __(7) more widespread response __(8) increases heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure __(9) increases motility of stomach and secretion of lacrimal and salivary glands __(10) innervates blood vessels __(11) most active when you are lolling in a hammock __(12) most active when you are running in the Boston Marathon __(13) gray rami communicantes __(14) synapse in celiac ganglion __(15) relates to fear response induced by the amygdaloid bodyarrow_forward
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