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Interpretation:
The principle intermolecular forces present in
Concept introduction:
The intermolecular forces are the interaction between molecules which is responsible for holding these molecules together. Based on electrostatic interaction, three kinds of intermolecular forces are present. They are dipole forces, induced dipole forces, and hydrogen bonds.
The dipole forces are attractive forces between two permanent dipoles. The interaction is between the positive end of one polar molecule and the negative end of another polar molecule. The induced dipole interaction occurs when an ion or a dipole induces a temporary dipole in an atom or a molecule with no dipole. The induced dipole forces are the attraction forces between molecules having temporary dipoles.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Bundle: Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach, 6th + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
- Which of the following compounds would be expected to form intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the liquid state? (a) H2Se (b) HCO2H (formic acid) (c) HI (d) acetone, (CH3)2COarrow_forwardWhat possible uses exist for the natural gas liquids that are removed from natural gas during its processing?arrow_forwardWhich should have the higher melting point, MgO or NaCl? (a) MgO (b) Naclarrow_forward
- Explain why liquids assume the shape of any container into which they are poured, whereas solids are rigid and retain their shape.arrow_forwardConsider the iodine monochloride molecule, ICI. Because chlorine is more electronegative than iodine, this molecule is a dipole. How would you expect iodine monochloride molecules in the gaseous state to orient themselves with respect to each other as the sample is cooled and the molecules begin to aggregate? Sketch the orientation you would expect.arrow_forwardHydrogen bonding occurs between O oxygen atoms of different water molecules hydrogen and oxygen of the same water molecule a hydrogen on one water molecule and an oxygen on another water molecule O hydrogen atoms of different water moleculesarrow_forward
- Explain each of these properties of water, and describe how each is conferred by the dipolar nature of a water molecule: high specific heat capacity; high heat of vaporization; unique density behavior; high surface tension; capacity to be a good solvent for ions of salts.arrow_forward2b) explain the effect of pressure in terms of energy, direction of flow of heat and intermolecular forces as a substance changes from A to B.arrow_forward
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