ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781630180928
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OPENSTAX C
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Chapter 15, Problem 3ILQ

Read this article (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/strokespell) to learn about a teenager who experiences a series of spells that suggest a stroke. He undergoes endless tests and seeks input from multiple doctors. In the end, one expert, one question, and a simple blood pressure cuff answers the question. Why would the heart have to beat faster when the teenager changes his body position from lying down to sitting, and then to standing?

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Mary is a 55-year old overweight woman who has poor diet and does not exercise. One day while walking up the stairs she felt sharp pain in the left side of her chest, neck and in left arm. Her doctor told her that she experienced heart pain (angina) due to possible heart problems and needs to get some test done. While she is waiting for the results of her tests Mary asks you why she was feeling pain in her arm and neck if the problem was with her heart. Explain using appropriate physiological and anatomical details.
List everything that would happen if the cardiac muscles turned into skeletal muscles.
A pithed frog in which the brain and spinal cord are severed is technically dead but some of its organs such as heart, continue to function for some time. An experiment was performed on a pithed frog. After recording the normal heartbeats (normal cardiogram or sinus rhythm), a ligature (ie. tying) is applied between the sinus venosus and right auricle. (Sinus venosus is the pacemaker in amphibian heart). It is the first ligature (I ligature). After a while, a second ligature is applied between auricles and ventricle (II ligature). The heart rates record is shown below. What can we learn from this experiment about the rhythmicity of our cardiac muscle? List THREE points. A в 5 sec 5 sec 5 sec I ligature Il ligature

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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

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