MindTap Economics, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card for Mceachern's ECON MACRO, 6th
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337915595
Author: William A. McEachern
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 15, Problem 3P
Sub-part
A
To determine
Effect on aggregate demand when the investment demand becomes less sensitive to the changes in the interest rate.
Sub-Part
B
To determine
Effect on aggregate demand when the marginal propensity to consume rises.
Sub-Part
C
To determine
Effect on aggregate demand when the money multiplier rises.
Sub-Part
D
To determine
Effect on aggregate demand when bank decides to hold additional
Sub-Part
E
To determine
Effect on aggregate demand when the demand for money becomes more sensitive to the changes in the interest rate.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
If the Federal Reserve wanted use an open market operation to combat a recession, what would they do, and what would its effect be?
The Federal Reserve expands the money supply by 5%.
Draw an aggregate supply/aggregate demand diagram to show the short run effect of this scenario. What happens to price and output? Which curve shifts? Which component of that curve accounts for the shift?
The phenomenon that interest rates may be so low that increases in the money supply will have no impact on aggregate demand is called:
monetary incapacitation.
none of the other answers are correct
the sterilization of money.
the horizontality of demand.
the liquidity trap.
Suppose a wave of negative “ animal spirits” overruns the economy, and people become pessimistic about the future.What happens to aggregate demand? If the Fed wants to stabilize aggregate demand, how should it alter the money supply? If it does this, what happens to the interest rate? Why might the Fed choose not to respond in this way?
Chapter 15 Solutions
MindTap Economics, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card for Mceachern's ECON MACRO, 6th
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose government spending increases. True or False: The effect on aggregate demand would be larger if the Federal Reserve held the money supply constant in response than if the Fed were committed to maintaining a fixed interest rate. True Falsearrow_forwardAfter a series of measures to remedy the mortgage crisis that has beset the US economy, Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve and his colleagues are once again looking at cutting the central bank’s key interest rate as they hope that lowering the interest rates will give the economy a boost by encouraging investors and consumers to borrow and spend (Associated Press, n. pag.). The Fed is looking at slashing the interest rate by a full percent however, many economist believe that this is not the appropriate remedy for economic conundrum (Gavin, n. pag). According to many analysts, the issue of the economy regarding the mortgage is the lack of confidence by both the lender and the borrower. Even as the Fed resorts to drastic interest cuts, the first time the central bank has cut a full percentage point in one shot since 1982, this provides little help if lenders are not loaning money out of fear they will not be repaid and the borrowers…arrow_forwardExplain the links between changes in the nation’s money supply, the interest rate, investment spending, aggregate demand, and real GDP (and the price level).arrow_forward
- The following graph represents the money market for some hypothetical economy. This economy is similar to the United States in the sense that it has a central bank called the Fed, but a major difference is that this economy is closed (and therefore does not have any interaction with other world economies). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 3% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, designated on the graph by the grey star symbol. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 5.0 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 Money Demand 0.1 Money Supply 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 0.6 0.7 0.8 New MS Curve New Equilibrium ? Suppose the Fed announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage points. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to the money by the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the…arrow_forwardThe following graph represents the money market for some hypothetical economy. This economy is similar to the United States in the sense that it has a central bank called the Fed, but a major difference is that this economy is closed (and therefore does not have any interaction with other world economies). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 6% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, designated on the graph by the grey star symbol. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 15 7.0 8.5 2 5.0 45 New MS Curve Money Demand 4.0 9.1 0.2 Money Supply 0.7 0.8 03 04 0.5 MONEY (Trilions of dollars) New Equilibrium Suppose the Fed announces that it is lowering its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage points. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to money by ▼the public. the Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the correct location.…arrow_forwardThe following graph represents the money market for some hypothetical economy. This economy is similar to the United States in the sense that it has a central bank called the Fed, but a major difference is that this economy is closed (and therefore does not have any interaction with other world economies). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 5% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, designated on the graph by the grey star symbol. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 PRICE LEVEL 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 0 Money Demand 0.1 Money Supply 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 0.2 0.7 0.8 New MS Curve Suppose the Fed announces that it is lowering its target interest rate by 25 basis points, or 0.25 percentage points. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to the money by the public. OUTPUT New Equilibrium Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply…arrow_forward
- The following graph represents the money market for some hypothetical economy. This economy is similar to the United States in the sense that it has a central bank called the Fed, but a major difference is that this economy is closed (and therefore does not have any interaction with other world economies). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 6% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, designated on the graph by the grey star symbol. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 8.0 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 0 Money Demand 0.1 Money Supply 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 0.6 0.7 + 0.8 New MS Curve New Equilibrium (?)arrow_forwardThe following graph represents the money market for some hypothetical economy. This economy is similar to the United States in the sense that it has a central bank called the Fed, but a major difference is that this economy is closed (and therefore does not have any interaction with other world economies). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 5% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, designated on the graph by the grey star symbol. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 7.0 4.5 35 20 PRICE LEVEL Many Demand 0.1 Money Supply MONEY (Trio of dollar) 0.7 New MS Curve Suppose the Fed announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 25 basis points, or 0.25 percentage points. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to ✓money by the public. New Equrum Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the correct location. Place the black point (plus…arrow_forwardThe following graph represents the money market for some hypothetical economy. This economy is similar to the United States in the sense that it has a central bank called the Fed, but a major difference is that this economy is closed (and therefore does not have any interaction with other world economies). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 3% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, designated on the graph by the grey star symbol. Suppose the Fed announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage points. To do this, the Fed will use open-market operations to (increase/decrease) the (demand for/supply for) money by (buying bonds from/selling bonds to) the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the correct location. Place the black point (plus symbol) at the new equilibrium interest rate…arrow_forward
- The monetary policy rate is the rate at which the Central Bank of Ghana lends to commercial banks. The results from table 4.4.1 shows that the monetary rate in Ghana declined from 2019 to 2021, before rising in 2022. The decline in the monetary rate from 2019 to 2021 can be attributed to an expansionary monetary policy, which was implemented to boost the economy of Ghana by reducing unemployment. The rise in the monetary rate in 2022 is a sign of a contractionary monetary policy, which is intended to reduce money supply and increase the cost of borrowing. This can help control inflation but may also lead to lower economic growth due to reduced aggregate demand (consumption). Consumption which is a component of GDP, the decrease in Aggregate demand will lead to decrease GDP and economic growth at large. Digitalization has become the norm in all parts of life, including finance. Mobile money has acquired substantial acceptance in Ghana as a simple mechanism for fund transfers, payments,…arrow_forwardThe term liquidity trap describes a macroeconomic scenario in which low interest rates cause firms to shift toward capital and away from labor, increasing unemployment. an excess of cash is introduced into the economy, causing large levels of inflation. low interest rates cause people to hoard money, making output and employment stagnate. increased levels of imports cause a country to shift away from manufacturing, which leads to increasingly higher levels of imports.arrow_forwardSuppose government spending increases. Would the effect on aggregate demand be larger if the Federal Reserve held the money supply constant in response or if the Fed were committed to maintaining a fixed interest rate? Explain.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning