MindTap Economics, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card for Mceachern's ECON MACRO, 6th
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337915595
Author: William A. McEachern
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 4P
To determine
To explain:
Using an AD-AS diagram, the short-run and long-run impacts of an increase in the money supply assuming that the economy is initially in long-run equilibrium:
Concept Introduction:
The Federal Reserve manages the supply of the money and money aggregates in the economy. They increase money supply to stimulate output and employment in the economy. However, an increase in money supply also affects the price level in the economy. The Fed does this through open market purchase of U.S. government securities or by printing money. This increase in money supply results with a decrease in the interest rates. However, such money supply has major effect on the real GDP, the potential output in the economy, and the price levels. One can understand this relationship better with the help of AD-AS (aggregate demand-
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MindTap Economics, 1 Term (6 Months) Printed Access Card for Mceachern's ECON MACRO, 6th
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- Suppose velocity rises and the money supply falls. How will things change in the AD–AS framework if a change in the money supply is completely offset by a change in velocity? Check all that apply. The increase in velocity could shift the AD curve to the left by the same amount as the fall in the money supply shifts the AD curve to the right. Changes in the money supply would have no effect on Real GDP, the short-run price level, nor the long-run price level. A change in the money supply would decrease Real GDP, the short-run price level, and the long-run price level. The increase in velocity could shift the AD curve to the right by the same amount as the fall in the money supply shifts the AD curve to the left.arrow_forwardSuppose an economist believes that the price level in the economy is directly related to the money supply, or the amount of money circulating in the economy. The economist proposes the following relationship: P=A×MP=A×M • P=Price LevelP=Price Level • M=Money SupplyM=Money Supply • A=A composite of other factors, including real GDP, that change very slowly over time.A=A composite of other factors, including real GDP, that change very slowly over time. How might an economist gather empirical data to test the proposed relationship between money and the price level?arrow_forwardSuppose the economy is originally at an equilibrium output at the potential output level. Now suppose the central bank increases money supply by 15%, while the potential output increases by 4% over the period the long run can be achieved. Using the AD-AS framework and quantity theory of money, explain how the real output level and the price level will change in the short run and in the long run.arrow_forward
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- E. 2. 4)During a 2008 interview, then German Finance Minister Peer Steinbrueck said, "We have to watch out that in Europe and beyond, nothing like a combination of downward economic [growth] and high inflation rates emerges-something that experts call stagflation." Such a situation can be depicted by the movement of the short-run aggregate supply curve from its original position, SRAS,, to its new position, SRAS2, with the new equilibrium point E2 in the accompanying figure. In this question, we try to understand why stagflation is particularly hard to fix using fiscal policy. Aggregate price level LRAS SRAS2 SRAS, AD1 Real GDP Recessionary gap a. What would be the appropriate fiscal policy response to this situation if the primary concern of the govern- ment was to maintain economic growth? Illustrate the effect of the policy on the equilibrium point and the aggregate price level using the diagram. b. What would be the appropriate fiscal policy response to this situation if the…arrow_forwardShow and explain why aggregate demand (AD) curve is negatively sloped by taking the link between the goods market and money market into considerationarrow_forwardConsider the figure to the right. What change in the position of the aggregate demand curve could generate deflation that is, a decrease in the equilibrium price level? What type of variation in the quantity of money placed into circulation by the Bank of Canada could generate such a change in the position of the aggregate demand (AD) curve? A fall in the equilibrium price level could be caused by Canada could generate such a change in the position of the aggregate demand (AD) curve by the quantity of money placed into circulation. in aggregate demand. The Bank of 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw a new AD curve that shows the effects of decreasing the quantity of money in circulation. Label your line "AD2." 2.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the economy's new long-run equilibrium price and level of real GDP. Label this point "E₂. Carefully follow the instructions above, and draw only the required objects. Price Level LRAS₁ E₁ Real GDP per Year ($ trillions) AD₁arrow_forward
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