Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems, & Policies
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780077660772
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 3RQ
To determine
The reason for banks keeping Required Reserves .
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Now, suppose the reserve ratio in the banking system changes to 20% and a $100,000 is deposited into the first bank in
the system. What will be the immediate excess reserves for that first bank in the system and by how much can the total
money supply in the system expand?
O $100,000; $1,900,000.
O $80,000; $400,000
$90,000; $900,000.
O $10,000; $100,000.
Suppose there is an upswing in the economy with a large demand for finance
to invest by the residential and non-residential building sector such that
lending by all banks increases by $250 billion. On the assumption the reserve
(or liquidity) ratio of banks is 12% this expansion in economic activity will
result in an endogenous increase of
O $20 billion of reserves and $230 billion of bank deposit money
O $34.1 billion of reserves and $284.1 billion of bank deposit money
O $20 billion of reserves and $270 billion of bank deposit money
O $26.2 billion of reserves and $276.2 billion of bank deposit money
Suppose a customer makes a $2,280 cash withdrawal from Bank A. If the reserve requirement was
total decrease in the money supply in the
6 percent, the deposit would ultimately lead to a
economy, if all banks in the system lend out 100 percent of their excess reserves.
O $2,143.20
O $2,280
O $28,500
O $35,720
$38,000
Chapter 15 Solutions
Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems, & Policies
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- Suppose a banking system has a required reserve ratio of 10% and a $100,000 is deposited into the first bank in the system. What will be the immediate excess reserves for that first bank in the system and by how much can the total money supply in the system expand? $70,000; 700,000. O $100,000; $1,900,000. $90,000, $900,000. O $10,000; $100,000.arrow_forwardSuppose that in a certain banking system, the target reserve ratio is 45%. Keeping in mind the money multiplier, if the central bank in this economy wanted to expand the money supply by $400 billion, then by how much would this central bank need to increase the monetary base (MB)? O a. $355.00 billion O b. $72.50 billion O c. $180.00 billion O d. $11.25 billion O e. $27.59 billion f. $360.00 billion g. $7.27 billionarrow_forwardSuppose that a small country currently has $4 million of currency in circulation, $6 million of checkable deposits, $200 million of savings deposits, $40 million of small-denominated time deposits, and $30 million of money market mutual fund deposits. From these numbers we see that this small country's MI money supply is , while its M2 money supply is O $250 million; $270 million $210 million; $280 million $10 million; $270 million $10 million; $280 millionarrow_forward
- QUESTION 1 If the reserve ratio is 5% then the money multiplier is? O 20; This means that for every dollar deposited into a bank account, the money supply decreases by $20. O 20. This means that for every dollar deposited into a bank account, the money supply increases by $20. O 2. This means that for every dollar deposited into a bank account, the money supply decreases by $2. O 20. This means that for every dollar deposited into a bank account, the money supply increases by $2.arrow_forwardFigure 30-3 On the following graph, MS represents the money supply and MD represents money demand. O 2.0. O 14.3. O 2.9. VALUE OF MONEY O 0.35. 0.35 MS, 8000 MS₂ Refer to Figure 30-3. Suppose the relevant money-supply curve is the one labeled MS₂; also suppose the economy's real GDP is 65,000 for the year. If the market for money is in equilibrium, then the velocity of money is approximately 13000 QUANTITY OF MONEY MDarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true about bonds? 1) A bond's dollar price is calculated as a growth rate. 2) The dollar price and interest rate of a bond have a positive relationship. 3) Bonds can never default. 4) The dollar price and interest rate of a bond have an inverse relationship. 5) Bonds are ownership shares in a firm.arrow_forward
- 1. 2. 3. Which expression describes the flattest money demand schedule? O a. 1=450-2(3) O b. 1=450-9(3) O c. L-5(200)-5(10) O d. L=5(200)-8(10) Which of the following will lead to an increase in the equilibrium interest rate in the money market? O a. Increase in general price level O b. An increase in income O c. Decrease in general price level d. The Central Bank increases money supply Which of the following statements describes the LM curve? O a. It has a negative slope. O b. It describes the relationship between supply and demand of goods. O c. It represents the combination of interest rate and income where the goods market is in equilibrium. O d. None of the abovearrow_forward4-2 Module Four Homework LO 5 166 PIE To use money growth as a short-term monetary policy instrument, a central bank must belleve that Multiple Choice Saved there is a stable link between the monetary base and the rate of inflation only money matters there is an unpredictable relationship between money aggregates and inflation the deposit expansion multiplier is volatile and unpredictablearrow_forwardQUESTION 11 If the Federal Reserve purchases $250 million in US Treasury Securities, what will happen to overall bank deposits under the following assumptions: Banks convert 100% of excess reserves to loans, borrowers return 70% of cash to bank, and banks' reserve requirement is 10% O $437.5 million O $625 million O $833.33 million O $2500 million O $1750 millionarrow_forward
- Suppose that Cat nation has $125 million in money. There is only one bank in Cat nation and it holds 15% of the deposits as reserves. What is the money multiplier in this economy? O 6.67 20 O 12.67 10arrow_forwardSuppose the reserve ratio of a bank is 0.125 and the Fed buys $10 billion worth of government bonds. What is the maximum impact this has on the money supply? O $80 billion O-$15.625 billion $15.625 billion O $125 billionarrow_forwardIf Bank A has $3.8 million in total deposits, $860,000 in total reserves, and faces a 12 percent reserve requirement, the amount of money that Bank A could initially create by loaning out their excess reserves is: O $100,000. O $385,000 $404,000 O $756,800 O $3,366,667arrow_forward
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