University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168161
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 44P
A step-up transformer is designed so that the output of its secondary winding is 2000 V(rms) when the primary winding is connected to a 110-V (rms) line voltage, (a) If there are 100 turns in the primary winding, how many turns are there in the secondary winding? (b) If a resistor connected across the secondary winding draws an rms current of 0.75 A. what is the current in die primary winding?
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A neon sign transformer has a 520W520W AC output with an rms voltage of 17 kVkV when connected to a normal household outlet. There are 500 turns of wire in the primary coil.
How many turns of wire does the secondary coil have?
Express your answer as the number of the turns.
When the transformer is running at full power, what is the current in the secondary coil?
Express your answer in amperes.
The current in the primary coil?
Express your answer in amperes.
The primary winding of an ideal transformer is wound with 550 turns and is connected to a 220V rms supply. The secondary winding has a voltage is 20V rms and is terminated by a resistance of 200 Ω. Calculate to find the current flowing in the primary winding.
An ideal transformer is used to either increase or decrease the voltage in an AC circuit. When the voltage on the secondary coil is greater than that on the primary coil, then the number of turns on the secondary coil is __________ that on the primary coil.
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Chapter 15 Solutions
University Physics Volume 2
Ch. 15 - Check Your Understanding If a European ac voltage...Ch. 15 - Check Your Understanding Repeat Example 15.1 for...Ch. 15 - Check Your Understanding Find the voltages across...Ch. 15 - Check Your Understanding An ac voltmeter attached...Ch. 15 - Check Your Understanding Show that the tins...Ch. 15 - Check Your Understanding In the circuit of Figure...Ch. 15 - Check Your Understanding What happens to the...Ch. 15 - Check Your Understanding The resonant angular...Ch. 15 - Check Your Understanding A transformer steps the...Ch. 15 - What is the relationship between frequency and...
Ch. 15 - Explain why at high frequencies a capacitor acts...Ch. 15 - In an RLC series circuit, can the voltage measured...Ch. 15 - For what value of the phase angle between the...Ch. 15 - Discuss the differences between average power and...Ch. 15 - The average ac current delivered to a circuit is...Ch. 15 - Can the instantaneous power output of an ac source...Ch. 15 - The power rating of a resistor used in ac circuits...Ch. 15 - Why do transmission lines operate at very hig1...Ch. 15 - How can you distinguish the primary winding from...Ch. 15 - Battery packs in some electronic devices are...Ch. 15 - Will a transformer work if the input is a dc...Ch. 15 - Why are the primary and secondary coils of a...Ch. 15 - Write an expression for the output voltage of an...Ch. 15 - Calculate the reactance of a 5.0F capacitor at (a)...Ch. 15 - What is the capacitance of a capacitor whose...Ch. 15 - Calculate the reactance of a 5.0-mH inductor at...Ch. 15 - What is the self-inductance of a coil whose...Ch. 15 - At s1iat frequency is the reactance of a 20F...Ch. 15 - At 1000 Hz, the reactance of a 5.0-mH inductor is...Ch. 15 - A 50resistor is connected across the emf...Ch. 15 - A 25F capacitor is connected to an emf given by...Ch. 15 - A 100-mH inductor is connected across the emf of...Ch. 15 - What is the impedance of a series combination of a...Ch. 15 - A resistor and capacitor are connected in series...Ch. 15 - A resistor and inductor are connected in series...Ch. 15 - In an RLC series circuit, the voltage amplitude...Ch. 15 - An PLC series circuit with R=600 , L = 30 mH. and...Ch. 15 - For the cucu3t shown below, what are (a) the total...Ch. 15 - The emf of an ac source is given by v(t)=v0sint....Ch. 15 - Calculate the rms currents for an ac source is...Ch. 15 - A 40-mH inductor is connected to a 60-Hz AC source...Ch. 15 - For an RLC series circuit, the voltage amplitude...Ch. 15 - An ac source of voltage amplitude 10 V delivers...Ch. 15 - An RLC series circuit has an impedance of 60 and a...Ch. 15 - Calculate the resonant angular freqency of an RLC...Ch. 15 - The resonant frequency of RLC series circuits is...Ch. 15 - (a) What is the resonant frequency of an RLC...Ch. 15 - For an RLC series circuit, R=100 , L = 150 mH, and...Ch. 15 - An ac source of voltage amplitude 100 V and...Ch. 15 - (a) What is the resonant frequency of a resistor,...Ch. 15 - Suppose a coil has a self-inductance of 20.0 H and...Ch. 15 - An ac generator is connected to a device whose...Ch. 15 - A step-up transformer is designed so that the...Ch. 15 - A step-up transformer connected to a 100-V line U...Ch. 15 - An ac source of emf delivers 5.0 mW of power at an...Ch. 15 - A transformer is used to down 110 V from a wall...Ch. 15 - A transformer is used to supply a 12-V model train...Ch. 15 - The emf of an ac source is given by v(t)=V0sint,...Ch. 15 - A 700-pF capacitor is connected across an ac...Ch. 15 - A 20-mH inductor is connected across an AC source...Ch. 15 - A 30F capacitor is connected across a 60-Hz ac...Ch. 15 - A 7.0-mH induct is connected across a 60-Hz ac...Ch. 15 - What is the impedance of an RLC series circuit at...Ch. 15 - What is the resistance R in the circuit shown...Ch. 15 - An ac source of voltage amplitude 100 V and...Ch. 15 - In an RLC series circuit, R=200,L=1.0H ,...Ch. 15 - A power plant generator produces 100 A at 15 kV...Ch. 15 - Consider a power plant located 25 km outside a...Ch. 15 - Neon signs require 12-kV for their operation. A...Ch. 15 - The 335-kV ac electricity from a power...Ch. 15 - A 1.5k resistor and 30-mH inductor are connected...Ch. 15 - A 20 resistor, 50F capacitor, and 30-mH inductor...Ch. 15 - A 200- resistor, 150- F capacitor, and 23-H...Ch. 15 - Find the reactances of the following capacitors...Ch. 15 - An output impedance of an audio amplifier has an...Ch. 15 - Show that the SI unit for capacitive reactance is...Ch. 15 - A coil with a self-inductance of 16 mH and a...Ch. 15 - An RLC series circuit consists of a 50 resistor, a...Ch. 15 - An RLC series circuit consists of a 10 resistor,...Ch. 15 - Shown below are two circuits that act as crude...Ch. 15 - The two circuits shown below act as crude low-pass...
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