Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology and Modified Mastering A&P with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card Package (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134810843
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Suzanne M. Keller
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 4MC
Effects of aldosterone include
a. increase in sodium ion excretion.
b. increase in water retention.
c. increase in potassium ion concentration in the urine.
d. higher blood pressure.
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A patient has a tumor in the adrenal cortex that continuously secretes large amounts of aldosterone. What is this condition called, and what effects does this have on the total amount of sodium and potassium in her body?
Aldosterone secretion is regulated by:Â A. renin secretion by the kidney resulting in the formation of angiotensin II that directly causes aldosterone release
B. direct humoral stimulation of adrenal cortex cells by potassium ions
C. ACTH during conditions of severe stress
D. Atrial natriuretic pepside causing inhibition of aldosterone effects
E. All of these are correct
Which of the following statements correctly describes the role of aldosterone? a. Aldosterone triggers sodium ion and so water reabsorption. b. Aldosterone triggers potassium ion secretion. c. Aldosterone triggers hydrogen ion secretion. d. Both a and b are correct. e. All of the above are correct
Chapter 15 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology and Modified Mastering A&P with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card Package (12th Edition)
Ch. 15 - More than one choice may apply. Microscopic...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2MCCh. 15 - Urine passes through the ureters by which...Ch. 15 - Effects of aldosterone include a. increase in...Ch. 15 - 5. Which of the following is dependent on tubular...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6MCCh. 15 - The smallest fluid compartment is the a....Ch. 15 - Prob. 8MCCh. 15 - Prob. 9SAECh. 15 - Prob. 10SAE
Ch. 15 - Prob. 11SAECh. 15 - 12. About 150 L of plasma filters into the renal...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13SAECh. 15 - Prob. 14SAECh. 15 - Besides ridding the body of wastes formed during...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16SAECh. 15 - Prob. 17SAECh. 15 - Prob. 18SAECh. 15 - Prob. 19SAECh. 15 - Prob. 20SAECh. 15 - Prob. 21SAECh. 15 - Why is urinalysis a routine part of any good...Ch. 15 - 23. How do the internal and external urethral...Ch. 15 - Prob. 24SAECh. 15 - 25. What sometimes happens when urine becomes too...Ch. 15 - Define incontinence.Ch. 15 - Contrast the following homeostatic imbalances:...Ch. 15 - Why is cystitis more common in females?Ch. 15 - 29. What type of problem most commonly affects the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 30SAECh. 15 - Prob. 31CTCh. 15 - 32. Mitchell’s parents bring him to the clinic...Ch. 15 - A young woman has come to the clinic with dysuria...Ch. 15 - 34. What happens to the rate of RBC production in...Ch. 15 - Two physiology students are having a disagreement...Ch. 15 - Mr. Jessup, a 55-year-old man, is operated on for...Ch. 15 - 37. Raymond is hypertensive and was recently...
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- Secretion of PTH is increased by: a.     an increase in serum magnesium concentration b.     an increase in serum phosphate concentration c.     an increase in dietary calcium d.     a decrease in dietary calcium e.     treatment with thiazide diuretics  Hyperparathyroidism results in: a.     alkalosis b.     hypercalcemia c.     hyperphosphatemia d.     hypophosphaturia e.     hypocalcemiaarrow_forwardWhich of the following side effects can be associated with anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) analogues?A. DepressionB. Increased irritabilityC. Decreased visionD. SeizuresE. Headachearrow_forwardBoth ADH and aldosterone act to a.increase urine volume. b.increase blood volume. c.increase total peripheral resistance. d.produce all of these effects.arrow_forward
- Increased concentrations of aldosterone lead to ... a) Increased reabsorption of Na + b) Decreased blood volume c) Increased permeability to water in distal tubules d) Decreased reabsorption of Cl-arrow_forwardAntidiuretic hormone secretion will increase in response to: a. Hyperkalemia b. Hyperosmolarity c. Hyponatremia d. Hypervolemiaarrow_forwarddescribe the effects of ADH and aldosterone on body waterarrow_forward
- Which symptoms would you expect to see in a person who was unable to make enough aldosterone? Â Â high blood pressure low blood K+ Â Â high blood pressure and high blood Na+ Â Â low blood pressure and high blood K+arrow_forwardState the purpose of ADH, ANH, and aldosterone inhomeostasisarrow_forwardHormones released by endocrine glands 1) ACTH 2) Cortisol 3) Thyroxine 4) Aldosterone 5) Epinephrine 6) ADH. Match the following to the number above a) ________: returns the sodium ion concentration in the blood back to normal after sweating. Â b) ________: Decreased secretion leads to an excessive amount of urine. Â c) _________: Stimulates the release of the hormone responsible for increases in blood sugar. Â d) ________: Excessive secretion leads to weight loss.arrow_forward
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