a.
Introduction:On site inspection, examination and verification of a process or quality system in order to ensure that all the compliance are being followed is termed as auditing. The process includes the auditing of the financial statements of the company to ensure that the statements are accurate and fairly represented.
To state:The influence of auditor’s substantial doubt about client’s ability to remain going concern will have on the format of audit.
b.
Introduction:On site inspection, examination and verification of a process or quality system in order to ensure that all the compliance are being followed is termed as auditing. The process includes the auditing of the financial statements of the company to ensure that the statements are accurate and fairly represented.
To state: The implications that the audit firm and the company will face if the audit report containsabout the substantial doubt about the company’s ability to remain as a going concern.
c.
Introduction: On site inspection, examination and verification of a process or quality system in order to ensure that all the compliance are being followed is termed as auditing. The process includes the auditing of the financial statements of the company to ensure that the statements are accurate and fairly represented.
To state:The conditions that lead to the auditors of XLL group and ML to issue different opinions.
d.
Introduction: On site inspection, examination and verification of a process or quality system in order to ensure that all the compliance are being followed is termed as auditing. The process includes the auditing of the financial statements of the company to ensure that the statements are accurate and fairly represented.
To state:The role of professional skepticism that keeps an auditor from issuing an opinion on going concern.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 15 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
- Jobel Company Limited, an insurance brokerage firm, has been posting huge financial losses since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The company is in the process of filing for bankruptcy due to the consistent fall of its share price, a situation solely attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic. At the last shareholders’ meeting before the pandemic, members voted massively for the introduction of a computerised accounting information system (CAIS) to automate the operations of the company. However, the key management members are clueless as to the key motivating considerations for the migration. As a computerised accounting information systems student, you have been approached by the Chief Executive Officer of the company for advice and direction. Required:Write a letter to the Chief Executive Officer discussing the the key motivating considerations for the migration and the extent to which the migration could impact the future operations of the company.arrow_forwardWashington Mutual, was a US Bank which went bankrupt at the end of 2008 due to a number of risk management issues. Read the case noted in the link below and answer the following questions: https://www.thebalancemoney.com/washington-mutual-how-wamu-went-bankrupt-3305620 a. Discuss in a paragraph format the importance of an internal risk assessment and auditing process in relation to this case.arrow_forwardoshiba - a case of internal audit failure The 140-year-old pillar of Japan Inc is caught up in the country's biggest accounting scandal since 2011 Asish K Bhattacharyya Toshiba, a 140-year-old pillar of Japan Inc, is caught up in the country's biggest accounting scandal since 2011. In 2011, Olympus Corp was embroiled in a scandal. In July 2015, Toshiba Corp president Hisao Tanaka and his two predecessors quit after investigators found that the company inflated earnings by at least $1.2 billion during the period 2009-2014. Toshiba is one of the early adopters of the corporate governance reforms initiated in Japan. The corporate governance structure met corporate governance standards. Time and again cases of corporate governance failures have provided evidence that good corporate governance structure does not necessarily lead to good corporate governance. Organisation culture is a critical determinant of the quality of corporate governance. Some of the observations of the independent…arrow_forward
- Ernest and Young cleared Wirecard’s reputation back in 2008 and BaFin, the German financial regulator, continually supports Wirecard. Critics of Wirecard were investigated by BaFin. Suggest course of action (s) to prevent discrepancies in the financial resultsreporting to ensure that such scandal will not arise in the near future. Make sure your answers in paragraph not less than 500 words. Thank youarrow_forwardWashington Mutual, was a US Bank which went bankrupt at the end of 2008 due to a number of risk management issues. Read the case noted in the link below and answer the following question: https://www.thebalancemoney.com/washington-mutual-how-wamu-went-bankrupt-3305620 Discuss the importance of an internal risk assessment and auditing process in relation to this case.arrow_forwardOne writer recently noted that 99.4 percent of all companies prepare statements that are in accordance with GAAP. Why then is there such concern about fraudulent financial reporting?arrow_forward
- Diamond Foods, Inc. (LO 8, 9) In February 2012, the Wall Street Journal reported that Diamond Foods, Inc. fired its CEO and CFO, and would restate financial results for two years. The restatement was required after the company found that it had wrongly accounted for crop payments to walnut growers. The investigation focused primarily on whether payments to growers in September 2011 of approximately $60 million and payments to growers in August 2010 of approximately $20 million were accounted for in the correct periods. Shareholders suing the company allege the payments may have been used to shift costs from a prior fiscal year into a subsequent fiscal year. In a February 2012 filing with the SEC, the audit committee stated that Diamond had one or more material weak nesses in its internal control over financial reporting. In January 2014, the SEC charged Diamond Foods and two former executives for their roles in the accounting scheme to falsify walnut costs in order to boost earnings and meet estimates by stock analysts. Diamond Foods agreed to pay $5 million to settle the SEC’S charges. a. Does the restatement suggest that the company’s internal controls contained a material weakness? Explain your rationale. b. In September 2011, the company filed its annual report with the SEC for its fiscal year ended July 31, 2011. As part of that filing, the company maintained that it had effective internal controls over financial reporting as of its year-end date. Do you believe that management’s report on internal control over financial reporting was accurate? c. In February 2012, the audit committee indicated that the company had ineffective internal controls. What types of material weaknesses do you think might exist at Diamond?arrow_forwardNOTE: PLEASE TAKE YOUR TIME AND ANALYSE THE QUESTION VERY WELL. PROVIDE DETAILED INFORMATION ANSWERS AND INFORMATION AS YOU SOLUTION. THANK YOU. The dramatic collapse of the cryptocurrency exchange FTX comes just a few months after auditors from the Trump Organization resigned asking us to stop placing reliance on 10 years of previously audited accounts. In the bankruptcy filings for FTX the new CEO suggests FTX is full of "inexperienced" executives and demonstrates a "complete failure of corporate controls," including allegations of financial impropriety. The Year 2022 has indeed been characterized by significant audit failures and auditors have been blamed for such spectacular collapse of corporate governance. Some critics suggest that audit practices are inherently rigid, and the methods too obscure to have mitigated these failures. Others argue that auditors are unfairly criticised. Where do you stand? Justify your answer with sound reasoning.arrow_forwardNixon & Co., CPAs, issued an unmodified opinion on the 2015 financial statements of Madison Corp. These financial statements were included in Madison’s annual report and Form 10-K filed with the SEC. Nixon did not detect material misstatements in the financial statements as a result of negligence in the performance of the audit. Based upon the financial statements, Harry Corp. purchased stock in Madison. Shortly thereafter, Madison became insolvent, causing the price of the stock to decline drastically. Harry has commenced legal action against Nixon for damages based upon Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. What would be Nixon’s best defense to such an action? Explain.arrow_forward
- The following paragraphs describe fraudulent accounting committed by the company Rite-Aid in 1999. After reading the paragraphs, list the journal entries you think Rite-Aid would have used to do what is described here. You will have to make an educated guess as to what journal entries the company would use to cover up the fraud. In the fourth quarter of FY 1999, Rite Aid prematurely recognized $17 million relating to a litigation settlement with a vendor. Rite Aid should not have recognized this sum in that period because the settlement offer was expressly contingent upon the execution of a formal settlement agreement which did not take place until May 20, 1999. Moreover, the litigation settlement was also contingent upon the execution of a purchasing agreement that was not finalized until May 18, 1999. Both of these contingencies were expressly stated in the February 26, 1999 letter of intent signed by Grass.arrow_forwardJack Company hired Jill as the external auditor in 2002 and his auditor's opinion for 2002 to 2004 Financial Statements has been "Unqualified". When the typhoon hit in 2004, Jill was asked by the company for advice on how can they can maximize their earnings to ensure that they have enough funds to aid the additional expenses caused by the typhoon. In accordance with the Code of Corporate Governance, is there any violation made?arrow_forwardWashington D.C., August 15, 2017 — The Securities and Exchange Commission announced today that KPMG has agreed to pay more than $6.2 million to settle allegations that it failed to properly audit the financial statements of oil and gas companies, resulting in investors being misinformed about the value of energy companies. The KPMG engagement partner in charge of the audit also agreed to settle the claim against him. According to an SEC order, KPMG was hired as an outside auditor for Miller Energy Resources in 2011 and issued an unqualified audit report despite the grossly overstated value of major oil and gas assets. KPMG and engagement partner John Riordan failed to properly assess the risks associated with accepting Miller Energy as a client and did not perform the audit properly, which overlooked an over-assessment of certain oil and gas interests the company had purchased in Alaska the previous year. Among other audit failures, KPMG and Riordan did not adequately consider and…arrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningIntermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning