FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: THEORY AND PRACTIC
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780357691977
Author: Brigham
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 15, Problem 5MC
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What is the debt ratio at the optimal capital structure of XYZ Inc.?
Leverage. Suppose that a firm has both floating-rate and fixed-rate debt outstanding. What effect will a decline in market interest rates have on the firm's times interest earned ratio? On the market-value debt-to-equity ratio? On the basis of these answers, would you say that leverage has increased or decreased?
How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true.
rd (1-t)
rs
WACC
4) The dividend payout ratio is increased.
5) The firm expands into a risky new area.
6) Investors become more risk-averse.
7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.
Chapter 15 Solutions
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: THEORY AND PRACTIC
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1QCh. 15 - What term refers to the uncertainty inherent in...Ch. 15 - Firms with relatively high nonfinancial fixed...Ch. 15 - “One type of leverage affects both EBIT and EPS....Ch. 15 - Why is the following statement true? Other things...Ch. 15 - Why do public utility companies usually have...Ch. 15 - Why is EBIT generally considered to be independent...Ch. 15 - If a firm went from zero debt to successively...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9QCh. 15 - Prob. 1P
Ch. 15 - Counts Accountings beta is 1.2 and its tax rate is...Ch. 15 - Ethier Enterprise has an unlevered beta of 1.0....Ch. 15 - Quillpen Company is unlevered and has a value of...Ch. 15 - Walkrun Inc. is unlevered and has a value of 400...Ch. 15 - Cruz Corporation has 100 billion of debt...Ch. 15 - Nichols Corporations value of operations is equal...Ch. 15 - Lee Manufacturings value of operations is equal to...Ch. 15 - Dye Trucking raised $150 million in new debt and...Ch. 15 - Schweser Satellites Inc. produces satellite earth...Ch. 15 - The Rivoli Company has no debt outstanding, and...Ch. 15 - Pettit Printing Company (PPC) has a total market...Ch. 15 - Beckman Engineering and Associates (BEA) is...Ch. 15 - F. Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing...Ch. 15 - A. Fethe Inc. is a custom manufacturer of guitars,...Ch. 15 - Start with the partial model in the file Ch15 P13...Ch. 15 - Assume you have just been hired as a business...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2MCCh. 15 - Prob. 3MCCh. 15 - To illustrate the effects of financial leverage...Ch. 15 - What happens to ROE for Firm U and Firm L if EBIT...Ch. 15 - What does capital structure theory attempt to do?...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7MCCh. 15 - Liu Industries is a highly levered firm. Suppose...Ch. 15 - How do companies manage the maturity structure of...
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- What is the value of Ls stock for volatilities between 0.20 and 0.95? What incentives might the manager of L have if she understands this relationship? What might debtholders do in response?arrow_forwardwhat happens to the cost of debt if the pourcentage of debt gets lower in the capital structurearrow_forwardHow would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. 1) The corporate tax rate is lowered. 2) The Federal Reserve tightens credit. 3) The firm uses more debt; that is, it increases its debt ratioarrow_forward
- How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. rd (1-t) rs WACC 1) The corporate tax rate is lowered. 2) The Federal Reserve tightens credit. 3) The firm uses more debt; that is, it increases its debt ratio 4) The dividend payout ratio is increased. 5) The firm expands into a risky new area. 6) Investors become more risk-averse. 7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.arrow_forwardHow would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. rd (1-t) rs WACC 5) The firm expands into a risky new area. 6) Investors become more risk-averse. 7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.arrow_forwardHow would each of the following scenarios affect a firm’s cost of debt, kd(1 – T); its cost of equity ke and its WACC? Indicate with a plus sign (+), a minus (-) or a zero if the factor would raise, would lower or would have indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant even though in some instances this would probably not be true. Be prepared to justify your answer but recognize that several of the parts have no single correct answer.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements are true about the interest-burden ratio? Check all that apply: If the company has no financial leverage, the interest-burden ratio will be equal to 1. A company with higher financial leverage will have a lower interest-burden ratio. if the company has no financial leverage, the interest-burden ratio will be equal to 0. It can be expressed as Net profits/Pretax profits. It can be expressed as EBIT/Interest Expense.arrow_forwardExplain the Leverage and the Incremental Cost of Debt with example?arrow_forwardHow would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, ra(1-T); its cost of equity, s; and its WACC? Indicate with a plus (+), a minus (-), or a zero (0) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. Be prepared to justify your answer but recognize that several of the parts have no single correct answer. These questions are designed to stimulate thought and discussion. Probable Effect on ra(1-T) WACC rs a. The corporate tax rate is lowered. b. The Federal Reserve tightens credit. c. The firm uses me debt; that is, it increases its debt ratio. The dividend payout ratio is increased The firm doubles the amount of capital it raises during the year. е. The firm expands into a risky new area. f. The firm merges with another firm whose earnings g. are countercyclical both to those of the first firm and to…arrow_forward
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