Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260542202
Author: Marielle Hoefnagels
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Chapter 15, Problem 5MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The presence of mitochondria and chloroplast is a characteristic of eukaryotes. The mitochondria help in aerobic respiration while the chloroplast helps in photosynthesis (in plants).
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In animal cells, lysosomes are the organelles in charge of digesting enzymes withnutrients that the cell consumes. If all the lysosomes in a cell were to break, what wouldwould initially happen to the cell?A. Molecules within it would degrade.B. It would lose all the water in the cytoplasm.C. There would be no cellular respiration.D. No proteins would form.
In which part of a cell does the process of making ATP from oxygen and glucose take place?
A. lysosomes
B. ribosomes
C. mitochondria
D. golgi apparatus
Which functions are carried out by smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
A. Makes phospholipids and stores calcium
B. Breaks down cellular wastes and debris via enzymes
C. Modifies polypeptides and lipids then sorts and packages the finished products into vesicles
D. Folds and modifies proteins and polypeptides via surface ribosomes
Chapter 15 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 15.1 - How were conditions on Earth before life began...Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 15.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 15.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 15.2 - How might the endoplasmic reticulum, nuclear...Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 15.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 15.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 15.3 - What types of organisms flourished in the...Ch. 15.3 - How did Palaeozoic life diversify during the...
Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 15.3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 15.3 - Prob. 6MCCh. 15.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 15.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 15.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 15.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 15.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 15.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 15 - Place the following events in Earths history in...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 15 - Photosynthetic cells affected early Earth by a....Ch. 15 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 15 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 15 - Why was the Mesozoic era extinction significant to...Ch. 15 - Primates share all of the following...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 15 - DNA evidence suggests that modern humans a. share...Ch. 15 - Explain how the origin of self-replicating...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 15 - Review the structures of nucleic acids and...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 15 - The amoeba Pelomyxa palustris is a single-celled...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 15 - Distinguish among the terms primate, hominid,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 15 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 15 - Compare todays changing culture to biological...Ch. 15 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 15 - Prob. 1PITCh. 15 - Refer to figure 15.31 and the chapter content to...Ch. 15 - Refer to figure 15.31 and the chapter content to...
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- What is NOT true about the cell plasma membrane? A. It serves as the boundary that separates the intercellular components and extracellular matter. B. Serves as site of attachment of cells to other cells C. Composed of a single layer of phospholipids D. Composed of primarily proteins and lipids with small amounts of carbohydratesarrow_forwardWhich pair of organelles works together to give structure and support in animal cells? A. Cytoskeleton and golgi complex B. Endoplasmic reticulum and cell membrane C. Cell wall and cytoplasm D. Cell membrane and cytoskeletonarrow_forwardWhat is protein synthesis? A. The process of building new organelles in the cell B. The process of breaking down proteins in the cell C. The process of building new ribosomes in the cell D. The process of making new proteins in the cellarrow_forward
- What is different about prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? a. The presence of an outer plasma membrane b. The presence of some type of ribosome c. The presence of membrane covered "cell organs"arrow_forwardWhat is NOT present in both a prokaryotic cell and an eukaryotic cell? A. cytoplasm B. plasma membrane C. ribosome D. the endomembrane systemarrow_forwardAre the organelles labeled "A" found in prokaryotes, eukaryotes, or all cells? A. prokaryotes B. eukaryotes C. all cellsarrow_forward
- Which cells would contain the most mitochondria? a. Stomach b. Lung c. Musclesarrow_forwardWhich organelle does the cell depend on for its energy needs? a. endoplasmic reticulum b. ribosome c. lysosome d. mitochondrionarrow_forwardWhich part of a cell is most like the cockpit of a plane? A. The cytoplasm B. The membrane C. The macromolecule D. The nucleusarrow_forward
- What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? A. The size of the cells B. Whether or are not they are able to perform cellular respiration C. The type of enzymes that are found in the cell D. Whether or not they have a nucleusarrow_forwardChoose an answer that best describes tthe difference between a plant vs. animal cell A. Only animals have cell walls B. Lysosomes are only found in plant cells C. Plant cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria, animal cells have only mitochondria, and both organelles generate energy in the form of ATP via electron transport. D. Peroxisomes are only found in animal cellsarrow_forwardAre organelles "B" and "C" found in prokaryotes, eukaryotes, or all cells? A. prokaryotes B. eukaryotes C. all cellsarrow_forward
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