Concept explainers
In the production of printed circuit boards, errors in the alignment of electrical connections are a source of scrap. The data in the RegistrationError-HighCost contains the registration error and the temperature used in the production of circuit boards is an experiment in which higher cost material was used.
a. Construct a
b. Fit a quadratic regression model to predict registration error and state and
c. Perform a residual analysis on the results and determine whether the regression model is valid.
d. At the 0.05 level of significance, is there a significant quadratic relationship between temperature and registration error?
e. At the 0.05 level of significance, determine whether the quadratic model is a better fir than the linear model.
f. Interpret the meaning of the coefficient of multiple determination.
g. Compute the adjusted
h. What conclusions can you reach concerning the relationship between registration error and temperature?
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Chapter 15 Solutions
Basic Business Statistics, Student Value Edition
- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?arrow_forwarda) For United States, provide data for the variables below over the years 1993 – 2007: (i) Net migration rate (per 1,000 population) (ii) Total fertility rate (live births per woman) (iii)Unemployment, general level (Thousands) (iv) Wages (v) Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years) Data can be obtained from the UN database http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx Using R-Studio, estimate a regression equation to determine the effect of unemployment, general level, wages and life expectancy at birth for both sexes on the net migration rate. (All codes and regression output should be provided).(i) Write down the regression equation. (ii) Interpret the coefficients and determine which of the individual coefficients in theregression model are statistically significant. In responding, construct and test anyappropriate hypothesis. (iii) Interpret the coefficient of determination. (iv) Using the 10% level of significance, determine and discuss whether the overallregression equation…arrow_forward(a) For United States, provide data for the variables below over the years 1993 – 2007: (i) Net migration rate (per 1,000 population) (ii) Total fertility rate (live births per woman) (iii)Unemployment, general level (Thousands) (iv) Wages (v) Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years) Data can be obtained from the UN database http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx Using R-Studio, estimate a regression equation to determine the effect of unemployment, general level, wages and life expectancy at birth for both sexes on the net migration rate. (All codes and regression output should be provided).(b) Using R-Studio redo the regression analysis with the total fertility rate as an additionalindependent variable. (All codes and regression output should be provided).(i) Write down the regression equation. (ii) Use the 5% level of significance, determine and discuss whether the total fertilityrate has a significant impact on the net migration rate in your assigned country.…arrow_forward
- (a) For United States, provide data for the variables below over the years 1993 – 2007: (i) Net migration rate (per 1,000 population) (ii) Total fertility rate (live births per woman) (iii)Unemployment, general level (Thousands) (iv) Wages (v) Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years) Data can be obtained from the UN database http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx Using R-Studio, estimate a regression equation to determine the effect of unemployment, general level, wages and life expectancy at birth for both sexes on the net migration rate. (All codes and regression output should be provided). (iv) Using the 10% level of significance, determine and discuss whether the overall regression equation is statistically significant. In responding, construct and test any appropriate hypothesis. (v) Determine and interpret the confidence interval for the independent variable(s).arrow_forwardCreate the regression equations based on the research model below!arrow_forwardJensen Tire & Auto is deciding whether to purchase a maintenance contract for its newcomputer wheel alignment and balancing machine. Managers feel that maintenance expenseshould be related to usage, and they collected the following information on weeklyusage (hours) and annual maintenance expense (in hundreds of dollars). a. Develop a scatter chart with weekly usage hours as the independent variable. Whatdoes the scatter chart indicate about the relationship between weekly usage and annualmaintenance expense?b. Use the data to develop an estimated regression equation that could be used to predictthe annual maintenance expense for a given number of hours of weekly usage. Whatis the estimated regression model? c. Test whether each of the regression parameters b0 and b1 is equal to zero at a 0.05level of significance. What are the correct interpretations of the estimated regressionparameters? Are these interpretations reasonable?d. How much of the variation in the sample values of…arrow_forward
- In order to determine a realistic price for a new product that a company wants to market the company’s research department selected 10 sites thought to have essentially identical sales potential and offered the product in each at a different price. The resulting sales are recorded in the accompanying table: Price ($) Sales ($1,000s) 15.00 15 15.50 14 16.00 16 16.50 9 17.00 12 17.50 10 18.00 8 18.50 9 19.00 6 19.50 5 h). Estimate the slope of the actual equation of the regression line using a 95% confidence interval and interpret this interval.arrow_forwardIn order to determine a realistic price for a new product that a company wants to market the company’s research department selected 10 sites thought to have essentially identical sales potential and offered the product in each at a different price. The resulting sales are recorded in the accompanying table: Price ($) Sales ($1,000s) 15.00 15 15.50 14 16.00 16 16.50 9 17.00 12 17.50 10 18.00 8 18.50 9 19.00 6 19.50 5 h). Estimate the slope of the actual equation of the regression line using a 95% confidence interval and interpret this interval using Minitab.arrow_forwardA group of students measure the length and width of a random sample of beans. They are interested in investigating the relationship between the length and width. Their summary statistics are displayed in the table below. All units, if applicable, are millimeters. Mean width: 7.555 Stdev width: 0.914 Mean height: 12.686 Stdev height: 1.634 Correlation coefficient: 0.8203 d) If the students are interested in using the height of the beans to predict the width, calculate the slope of this new regression equation. e) Write the equation of the best-fit line that can be used to predict bean widths. Use x to represent height and y to represent width.arrow_forward
- (a) For United States, provide data for the variables below over the years 1993 –2007:(i) Net migration rate (per 1,000 population)(ii) Total fertility rate (live births per woman)(iii)Unemployment, general level (Thousands)(iv) Wages(v) Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years)Data can be obtained from the UN database http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspxUsing R-Studio, estimate a regression equation to determine the effect of unemployment,general level, wages and life expectancy at birth for both sexes on the net migration rate.(All codes and regression output should be provided).(i) Write down the regression equation. (ii) Interpret the coefficients and determine which of the individual coefficients in theregression model are statistically significant. In responding, construct and test anyappropriate hypothesis. (iii) Interpret the coefficient of determination.arrow_forwardMidgett Co. has accumulated data to use in preparing its annual profit plan for the upcoming year. The cost behavior pattern of the maintenance costs must be determined. The accounting staff suggested that linear regression be employed to derive an equation for maintenance hours and costs. Data regarding the maintenance hours and costs for the last year and the results of the regression analysis are as follows: Month MaintenanceCost Machine Hours Jan. $ 5,040 620 Feb. 3,648 420 Mar. 4,320 520 Apr. 3,331 390 May 5,221 650 June 3,550 400 July 3,655 430 Aug. 5,365 690 Sept. 5,110 640 Oct. 4,866 610 Nov. 3,944 460 Dec. 3,790 440 Sum $ 51,840 6,270 Average $ 4,320.00 522.50 Average cost per hour ($51,840/6,270) = $8.27 (rounded to the nearest cent)r = 0.99821r2 = 0.99780The percent of the total variance that can be…arrow_forwardSuppose Tatiyana is interested in the relationship between language ability and time spent reading. She randomly selects a sample of 30 students from the local high school and collects their scores from a language aptitude test. She surveys the sample asking each student how many hours per month he or she spends reading. Using the sample data, Tatiyana produces a scatterplot with reading time on the horizontal axis and language test scores on the vertical axis. She develops a least squares regression equation where ? is the amount of time spent reading during the month and ?̂ is the predicted value of the language test score. ?̂=3.251x+31.237 Compute the value of ?̂ when a student spends 42 hours reading. Give your answer precise to one decimal place. Avoid rounding until the last step. ?̂= ? points Identify all of the true statements regarding the interpretation of ?̂ when ?=42. The value of ?̂ is ? a. the predicted number of students that read for 42 hours. b. the language test…arrow_forward
- College AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning