EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780021403455
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 15, Problem 6DQ
To determine
Minimum wage.
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LO. Graphically illustrate the labor market's situation in case of a minimum wage enforcement. Discuss with at
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The following graph shows the labor market for consultants in the United States.
Show the effect of the rise in demand for computer analysts on the U.S. labor market for consultants by shifting the labor demand curve, the labor
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Chapter 15 Solutions
EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 15.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 15.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 15.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 15.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 15.A - Prob. 4ADQCh. 15.A - Prob. 5ADQCh. 15.A - Prob. 1ARQ
Ch. 15.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 15.A - Prob. 3ARQCh. 15.A - Prob. 4ARQCh. 15.A - Prob. 1APCh. 15.A - Prob. 2APCh. 15 - Prob. 1DQCh. 15 - Prob. 2DQCh. 15 - Prob. 3DQCh. 15 - Prob. 4DQCh. 15 - Prob. 5DQCh. 15 - Prob. 6DQCh. 15 - Prob. 7DQCh. 15 - Prob. 8DQCh. 15 - Prob. 9DQCh. 15 - Prob. 10DQCh. 15 - Prob. 1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 3RQCh. 15 - Prob. 4RQCh. 15 - Prob. 5RQCh. 15 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15 - Prob. 7RQCh. 15 - Prob. 1PCh. 15 - Prob. 2PCh. 15 - Prob. 3PCh. 15 - Prob. 4PCh. 15 - Prob. 5P
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- 4. Suppose that low-skilled workers employed in clearing woodland can each clear one acre per month if each is equippedwith a shovel, a machete, and a chainsaw. Clearing one acrebrings in $1,000 in revenue. Each worker’s equipment coststhe worker’s employer $150 per month to rent and each workertoils 40 hours per week for four weeks each month. LO17.6 a. What is the marginal revenue product of hiring one lowskilled worker to clear woodland for one month?b. How much revenue per hour does each worker bring in?c. If the minimum wage were $6.20, would the revenue perhour in part b exceed the minimum wage? If so, by howmuch per hour?d. Now consider the employer’s total costs. These includethe equipment costs as well as a normal profit of $50 peracre. If the firm pays workers the minimum wage of$6.20 per hour, what will the firm’s economic profit orloss be per acre?e. At what value would the minimum wage have to be set sothat the firm would make zero economic profit fromemploying an…arrow_forward. Suppose that a car dealership wishes to see if efficiency wages will help improve its salespeople’s productivity. Currently, each salesperson sells an average of one car per day while being paid $20 per hour for an eight-hour day. LO17.8 What is the current labor cost per car sold? Suppose that when the dealer raises the price of labor to $30 per hour the average number of cars sold by a salesperson increases to two per day. What is now the labor cost per car sold? By how much is it higher or lower than it was before? Has the efficiency of labor expenditures by the firm (cars sold per dollar of wages paid to salespeople) increased or decreased? Suppose that if the wage is raised a second time to $40 per hour the number of cars sold rises to an average of 2.5 per day. What is now the labor cost per car sold? If the firm’s goal is to maximize the efficiency of its labor expenditures, which of the three hourly salary rates should it use: $20 per hour, $30 per hour, or $40 per hour?…arrow_forwardThe demand and supply of labour are estimated by W = 28 - 0.001LD and W = 16 + 0.0005LS, where W is the hourly wage rate and L is labour. If the government gives a payroll subsidy of $3 per hour to the employer, the new wage rate employers pay would be: O A. $21 O B. $18 O C. $17 D. $23arrow_forward
- Suppose that low-skilled workers employed in clearing woodland can each clear one acre per month if each is equipped with a shovel, a machete, and a chainsaw. Clearing one acre brings in $1,000 in revenue. Each worker’s equipment costs the worker’s employer $150 per month to rent and each worker toils 40 hours per week for four weeks each month. LO17.6 Now consider the employer’s total costs. These include the equipment costs as well as a normal profit of $50 per acre. If the firm pays workers the minimum wage of $6.20 per hour, what will the firm’s economic profit or loss be per acre? At what value would the minimum wage have to be set so that the firm would make zero economic profit from employing an additional low-skilled worker to clear woodland?arrow_forward5. Consider a perfectly competitive labor market in which a binding minimum wage is imposed. For this market, let ED represent the elasticity of labor demand and ES represent the elasticity of labor supply. In which of the following situations will the minimum wage be most beneficial to workers? O ED 1/2 and ES = 1/2 OED-1 and ES = 2 OED-2 and ES = 1 O ED=-3 and ES=1/4 ED=-4 and ES=4arrow_forwardEmployment 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Labor Demand Data Total Product 0 15 28 о Multiple Choice о O $18 $17 39 48 55 60 $15 $16 Product Price $2.20 2.00 1.80 1.60 1.40 1. 20 1.00 The table shows labor demand data on the left and labor supply data on the right. What will be the profit-maximizing wage rate? Labor Supply Data Employment 0 1 2 3 4 LO 5 6 Wage Rate $15.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00arrow_forward
- The figure shows the U.S. supply of labor curve. What would be the effect on the labor supply curve of U.S. policies that restrict immigration? O A. A rightward shift of the supply of labor curve O B. A movement downward along the supply of labor curve from a point such as A to a point such as B O C. A movement upward along the supply of labor curve from a point such as C to a point such as B O D. A leftward shift of the supply of labor curve OE. None of the above answers are correct because there would be no change in the supply of labor curve. Real wage rate (2009 dollars per hour) 100 75 50 25 0 100 LS + 400 200 300 Labor (billions of hours per year)arrow_forwardThe following labor market graph applies to questions 13-16. Consider the following competitive labor market situation before and after a tax is levied on labor suppliers. (This would be as if the companies did not withhold any taxes from workers' paychecks. The workers would always be the ones mailing in any taxes owed on their pay from the firms.) W wd Wo Ws Imp E L L₁ Lo D(no tax) D. (with tax) L 13. Before the tax is imposed, firms' surplus is given by the area A + B + C. This surplus measures O the workers' addition to profit. O how much the firm is paying the workers. O how much more the workers are getting paid compared the combined minima the workers are willing to work for. O the firms' combined revenues. O the size of the wage.arrow_forwardWith a minimum wage of $10, how many workers are unemployed (would like to work, but are unable to find a job)? * Wage (per hour) $10 7. 50 80 110 Number of workers 30 50 60 80 O 110arrow_forward
- Giving each firm that hires one or more welfare workers a payment of $1.000 per year, irrespective of the number it hires, is likely to be O A. successful because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach reduces the marginal cost of labor by $1,000 per worker, increasing employment O B. successful at increasing employment by one additional worker because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach reduces the marginal cost of labor by $1,000 for the first worker hired. O C. unsuccessful at increasing employment because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach does not affect the marginal cost of labor. O D. successful because firms hire workers such that the marginal revenue product of labor equals the marginal cost of labor, and this approach reduces the…arrow_forwardFigure 3.2 S1 15- Sa 10 5+-: Da Di 20 30 40 Quantity of Labor In Figure 3.2, if the market is in equilibrium with 30 workers at a wage rate of $15 per day, which of the following must be the corresponding labor supply and demand curves when technology improves? S1 and D1 O S2 and D1 O Cannot be determincd from the information given O$2 and D2 Wage Rate ($ per day) 藝arrow_forwardMary's employer is considering her for a firm-specific training program that will cost $4 per hour. Her current marginal revenue product is $20 per hour and will rise to $25 upon completion of the program. Of the following, Mary's training and posttraining wage, respectively, will most likely be O $20 and $25 O $16 and $25 O $20 and $ $21 O $16 and $21arrow_forward
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