Physics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134051802
Author: Walker
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 8PCE
To prevent damage to floors (and to increase friction), a crutch will often have a rubber tip attached to its end. If the end of the crutch is a circle of radius 0.95 cm without the tip, and the tip is a circle of radius 2.0 cm, by what factor does the tip reduce the pressure exerted by the crutch?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 15 Solutions
Physics (5th Edition)
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 1EYUCh. 15.2 - A force F acts on a circular area of radius r....Ch. 15.3 - Is the increase in pressure from the surface of...Ch. 15.4 - Is the buoyant force exerted on a cubical block of...Ch. 15.5 - A cup is filled to the brim with water. Floating...Ch. 15.6 - Water flows with a speed V through a pipe. If the...Ch. 15.7 - Water flows through a pipe with a varying...Ch. 15.8 - Prob. 8EYUCh. 15.9 - Which pipe requires a greater pressure difference...Ch. 15 - Suppose you drink a liquid through a straw....
Ch. 15 - Considering your answer to the previous question,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 3CQCh. 15 - What holds a suction cup in place?Ch. 15 - Suppose a force of 400 N is required to push the...Ch. 15 - Why is it more practical to use mercury in the...Ch. 15 - An objects density can be determined by first...Ch. 15 - How does a balloonist control the vertical motion...Ch. 15 - Why is it possible for people to float without...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10CQCh. 15 - One day, while snorkeling near the surface of a...Ch. 15 - Since metal is more dense than water, how is it...Ch. 15 - A sheet of water passing over a waterfall is...Ch. 15 - It is a common observation that smoke rises more...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15CQCh. 15 - If you have a hair dryer and a Ping Pong ball at...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1PCECh. 15 - What weight of water is required to fill a...Ch. 15 - You buy a gold ring at a pawn shop. The ring has a...Ch. 15 - A cube of metal has a mass of 0.347 kg and...Ch. 15 - What is the downward force exerted by the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6PCECh. 15 - A 71-kg person sits on a 3.9-kg chair. Each leg of...Ch. 15 - To prevent damage to floors (and to increase...Ch. 15 - Suppose that when you ride on your 7.85-kg bike...Ch. 15 - Shock Wave Pressure On February 15, 2013, a...Ch. 15 - Predict/Calculate The weight of your 1420-kg car...Ch. 15 - Two drinking glasses, 1 and 2, are filled with...Ch. 15 - Figure 15-39 shows four containers, each filled...Ch. 15 - Water in the lake behind Hoover Dam is 221 m deep....Ch. 15 - In a classroom demonstration, the pressure inside...Ch. 15 - As a storm front moves in, you notice that the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17PCECh. 15 - A circular wine barrel 75 cm in diameter will...Ch. 15 - A cylindrical container with a cross-sectional...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20PCECh. 15 - Predict/Calculate A water storage tower is filled...Ch. 15 - Predict/Calculate You step into an elevator...Ch. 15 - Suppose you pour water into a container until it...Ch. 15 - Referring to Example 15-8, suppose that some...Ch. 15 - Prob. 25PCECh. 15 - BIO Predict/Calculate The patient in Figure 15-41...Ch. 15 - A cylindrical container 1.0 m tall contains...Ch. 15 - Prob. 28PCECh. 15 - Lead is more dense than aluminum. (a) Is the...Ch. 15 - A fish adjusts its buoyancy to hover in one place...Ch. 15 - A raft is 3.7 m wide and 6.1 m long. When a horse...Ch. 15 - Prob. 32PCECh. 15 - Prob. 33PCECh. 15 - A 3.2-kg balloon is filled with helium (density =...Ch. 15 - A hot-air balloon plus cargo has a mass of 312 kg...Ch. 15 - In the lab you place a beaker that is half full of...Ch. 15 - Predict/Explain A block of wood has a steel ball...Ch. 15 - Predict/Explain In the preceding problem, suppose...Ch. 15 - Measuring Density with a Hydrometer A hydrometer,...Ch. 15 - Predict/Explain Referring to Example 15-12,...Ch. 15 - On a planet in a different solar system the...Ch. 15 - An air mattress is 2.3 m long, 0.66 m wide, and 14...Ch. 15 - A solid block is attached to a spring scale. When...Ch. 15 - Prob. 44PCECh. 15 - BIO A person weighs 756 N in air and has a...Ch. 15 - Predict/Calculate A log floats in a river with...Ch. 15 - A person with a mass of 78 kg and a volume of...Ch. 15 - Predict/Calculate A block of wood floats on water....Ch. 15 - A piece of lead has the shape of a hockey puck,...Ch. 15 - Predict/Calculate A lead weight with a volume of...Ch. 15 - To water the yard, you use a hose with a diameter...Ch. 15 - Water flows through a pipe with a speed of 2.4...Ch. 15 - To fill a childs inflatable wading pool, you use a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 54PCECh. 15 - Prob. 55PCECh. 15 - Prob. 56PCECh. 15 - A river narrows at a rapids from a width of 12 m...Ch. 15 - Prob. 58PCECh. 15 - BIO Plaque in an Artery The buildup of plaque on...Ch. 15 - A horizontal pipe contains water at a pressure of...Ch. 15 - Unfiltered olive oil must flow at a minimum speed...Ch. 15 - Prob. 62PCECh. 15 - Predict/Calculate Water flows through a horizontal...Ch. 15 - A garden hose is attached to a water faucet on one...Ch. 15 - A water tank springs a leak. Find the speed of...Ch. 15 - (a) Find the pressure difference on an airplane...Ch. 15 - On a vacation flight, you look out the window of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 68PCECh. 15 - Predict/Calculate During a thunderstorm, winds...Ch. 15 - A garden hose with a diameter of 1.6 cm has water...Ch. 15 - Prob. 71PCECh. 15 - BIO Vasodilation When the body requires an...Ch. 15 - BIO (a) Find the volume of blood that flows per...Ch. 15 - BIO An Occlusion in an Artery Suppose an occlusion...Ch. 15 - Motor Oil The viscosity of 5W-30 motor oil changes...Ch. 15 - Prob. 76PCECh. 15 - Prob. 77GPCh. 15 - CE Predict/Explain A person floats in a boat in a...Ch. 15 - CE A person floats in a boat in a small backyard...Ch. 15 - CE The three identical containers in Figure 15-46...Ch. 15 - Prob. 81GPCh. 15 - A water main broke on Lake Shore Drive in Chicago...Ch. 15 - Prob. 83GPCh. 15 - BIO Power Output of the Heart The power output of...Ch. 15 - A solid block is suspended from a spring scale....Ch. 15 - A wooden block with a density of 710 kg/m3 and a...Ch. 15 - Predict/Calculate Floating a Ball and Block A...Ch. 15 - The Depth of the Atmosphere Evangelista Torricelli...Ch. 15 - The Hydrostatic Paradox I Consider the lightweight...Ch. 15 - The Hydrostatic Paradox II Consider the two...Ch. 15 - Predict/Calculate A backyard swimming pool is...Ch. 15 - A prospector finds a solid rock composed of...Ch. 15 - Predict/Calculate (a) If the tension in the string...Ch. 15 - Prob. 94GPCh. 15 - Prob. 95GPCh. 15 - Prob. 96GPCh. 15 - BIO A person weighs 685 N in air but only 497 N...Ch. 15 - Thunderstorm Outflow Rain-cooled air near the core...Ch. 15 - A horizontal pipe carries oil whose coefficient of...Ch. 15 - BIO A patient is given an injection with a...Ch. 15 - Going Over Like a Mythbuster Lead Balloon On one...Ch. 15 - A round wooden log with a diameter of 73 cm floats...Ch. 15 - Figure 15-52 Problem 103 103. The hollow,...Ch. 15 - A geode is a hollow rock with a solid shell and an...Ch. 15 - A tank of water filled to a depth d has a hole in...Ch. 15 - The water tank in Figure 15-53 is open to the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 107PPCh. 15 - Prob. 108PPCh. 15 - Doughnuts are cooked by dropping the dough into...Ch. 15 - Prob. 110PPCh. 15 - Predict/Calculate Referring to Example 15-8...Ch. 15 - Referring to Example 15-8 Find the height...Ch. 15 - Referring to Example 15-24 (a) Find the height H...Ch. 15 - Prob. 116PP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
98. When the strong man in Exercise 97 exerts a downward force of 900 N on the rope, how much upward force is e...
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
You have a small metal ball attached to a 1.0-m string. Explain two different methods that you can use with thi...
College Physics
Choose two successive points. In the space at right, sketch the velocity vectors corresponding to those points....
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
Your radio station needs a new coaxial cable to connect the transmitter and antenna. One possible cable consist...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
What is the intensity of a sound that has a level 7.00 dB lower than a 4.00109-W/m2 sound? (b) What is the inte...
University Physics Volume 1
Orbital Resonances I. Using the data in Appendix E, identify an orbital resonance relationship between Titan an...
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Review. A mixing beater consists of three thin rods, each 10.0 cm long. The rods diverge from a central hub, separated from each other by 120, and all turn in the same plane. A ball is attached to the end of each rod. Each ball has cross-sectional area 4.00 cm2 and is so shaped that it has a drag coefficient of 0.600. Calculate the power input required to spin the beater at 1 000 rev/min (a) in air and (b) in water.arrow_forwardShow that the Reynolds number NRis unitless by substituting units for all the quantities in its definition and cancelling.arrow_forwardA hollow copper (Cu = 8.92 103 kg/m3) spherical shell of mass m = 0.950 kg floats on water with its entire volume below the surface. a. What is the radius of the sphere? b. What is the thickness of the shell wall?arrow_forward
- A certain hydraulic system is designed to exert a force 100 times as large as the one put into it. (a) What must be the ratio of the area of the slave cylinder to the area of the master cylinder? (b) What must be the ratio of their diameters? (c) By what factor is the distance through which the output force moves reduced relative to the distance through which the input force moves? Assume no losses to friction.arrow_forwardA fluid flows through a horizontal pipe that widens, making a 45 angle with the y axis (Fig. P15.48). The thin part of the pipe has radius R, and the fluids speed in the thin part of the pipe is v0. The origin of the coordinate system is at the point where the pipe begins to widen. The pipes cross section is circular. a. Find an expression for the speed v(x) of the fluid as a function of position for x 0 b. Plot your result: v(x) versus x. FIGURE P15.48 (a) The continuity equation (Eq. 15.21) relates the cross-sectional area to the speed of the fluid traveling through the pipe. A0v0 = A(x)v(x) v(x)=A0v0A(x) The cross sectional area is the area of a circle whose radius is y(x). The widening pan of the pipe is a straight line with slope of 1 and intercept y(0) = R. y(x) = mx + b = x + R A(x) = [y(x)]2 = (x + R)2 Plug this into the formula for the velocity. Plug this into the formula for the velocity. v(x)=A0v0(x+R)2arrow_forwardThe gravitational force exerted on a solid object is 5.00 N. When the object is suspended from a spring scale and submerged in water, the scale reads 3.50 N (Fig. P15.24). Find the density of the object. Figure P15.24 Problems 24 and 25.arrow_forward
- In about 1657. Otto von Guericke, inventor of the air pump, evacuated a sphere made of two brass hemispheres (Fig. P9.89). Two teams of eight horses each could pull the hemispheres apart only on some trials and then with greatest difficulty, with the resulting sound likened to a cannon firing. Find the force F required to pull the thin-walled evacuated hemispheres apart in terms of R, the radius of the hemispheres, P the pressure inside the hemispheres, and atmospheric pressure P0. Figure P9.89arrow_forwardReview. In a water pistol, a piston drives water through a large tube of area A1 into a smaller tube of area A2 as shown in Figure P14.46. The radius of the large tube is 1.00 cm and that of the small tube is 1.00 mm. The smaller tube is 3.00 cm above the larger tube. (a) If the pistol is fired horizontally at a height of 1.50 m, determine the time interval required for the water to travel from the nozzle to the ground. Neglect air resistance and assume atmospheric pressure is 1.00 atm. (b) If the desired range of the stream is 8.00 m, with what speed v2 must the stream leave the nozzle? (c) At what speed v1 must the plunger be moved to achieve the desired range? (d) What is the pressure at the nozzle? (e) Find the pressure needed in the larger tube. (f) Calculate the force that must be exerted on the trigger to achieve the desired range. (The force that must be exerted is due to pressure over and above atmospheric pressure.) Figure P14.46arrow_forwardA uniform wooden board of length L and mass M is hinged at the top of a vertical wall of a container partially filled with a certain liquid (Fig. P15.81). (If there were no liquid in the container, the board would hang straight down.) Three-fifths of the length of the board is submerged in the liquid when the board is in equilibrium. Find the ratio of the densities of the liquid and the board.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fluids in Motion: Crash Course Physics #15; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJefjG3xhW0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY