EBK ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321888013
Author: Hoehn
Publisher: VST
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 9RQ
If there is adequate carbohydrate intake, secretion of insulin results in (a) lower blood glucose levels, (b) increased cell utilization of glucose, (c) storage of glycogen, (d) all of these.
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What is insulin’s effect on the following?(a) Glycogen breakdown(b) Glycogen synthesis(c) Glycolysis(d) Fatty-acid synthesis(e) Fatty-acid storage
What is the role of counter-regulatory hormones in the regulation of blood glucose?
Question 8 options:
a)
To inhibit glycogenolysis
b)
To inhibit hepatic glucose production
c)
To increase insulin sensitivity of peripheral tissues
d)
To enhance gluconeogenesis
(human physiology)
1) Match the insulin types (1-3) with the plots (A-C)? Explain?
2) Oral administration (e.g. in the form of pills) of insulin and subcutaneous administration, which is more effective? Why?
3) Why are elderly, sedentary, obese and regular smokers at high risk of diabetes?
Chapter 15 Solutions
EBK ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 15 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 15 - What is the difference between a hormone and a...Ch. 15 - 4. Name the two major chemical classes of...Ch. 15 - Consider the signaling mechanisms of water-soluble...Ch. 15 - What are the three types of stimuli that control...Ch. 15 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 15 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 15 - List the four anterior pituitary hormones that are...Ch. 15 - What is the major effect of thyroid hormone?...
Ch. 15 - Name the cells that release each of the three...Ch. 15 - List the three classes of hormones released from...Ch. 15 - Synthetic melatonin supplements are available,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 15 - MAKING connections Diabetes mellitus and diabetes...Ch. 15 - MAKING connections Which of the two chemical...Ch. 15 - Which hormone does the heart produce and what is...Ch. 15 - Prob. 18CYUCh. 15 - The major stimulus for release of parathyroid...Ch. 15 - The anterior pituitary secretes all but (a)...Ch. 15 - A hormone not involved in glucose metabolism is...Ch. 15 - Parathyroid hormone (a) increases bone formation...Ch. 15 - Choose from the following key to identify the...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6RQCh. 15 - Testosterone is to the male as which hormone is to...Ch. 15 - If anterior pituitary secretion is deficient in a...Ch. 15 - If there is adequate carbohydrate intake,...Ch. 15 - Hormones (a) are produced by exocrine glands, (b)...Ch. 15 - Some hormones act by (a) increasing the synthesis...Ch. 15 - Absence of thyroid hormone would result in (a)...Ch. 15 - Medullary chromaffin cells are found in the (a)...Ch. 15 - Atrial natriuretic peptide secreted by the heart...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15RQCh. 15 - Which type of hormone receptorplasma membrane...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17RQCh. 15 - Name two endocrine glands (or regions) that are...Ch. 15 - The anterior pituitary is often referred to as the...Ch. 15 - The posterior pituitary is not really an endocrine...Ch. 15 - Endemic goiter is not really the result of a...Ch. 15 - How are they hyperglycemia and lipidemia of...Ch. 15 - Name a hormone secreted by a muscle cell and two...Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....Ch. 15 - We have a new patient to consider today. Mr....
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- The pancreas produces tiny amounts of insulin 24 hours a day. This small amount of insulin keeps glucose levels stable between meals and during sleep. This tiny continuous production of insulin is called:a) Basal insulinb) Bolus insulinarrow_forwardWhen blood glucose levels rise following a meal, the following events occur. Arrange these events in the appropriate sequence.(a) Glucagon is secreted.(b) Glycolysis replenishes ATP supplies.(c) Glucose is absorbed by cells.(d) The liver releases glucose into the bloodstream.(e) Glycogen synthesis (glycogenesis) occurs withexcess glucose.(f) Blood levels pass through normal to below normal(hypoglycemic).(g) Insulin levels rise.arrow_forwardA patient with pancreatic cancer has increased glucagon secretion. Which of the following would you expect this to cause? 1) decreased glycolysis 2) increased glycogen storage 3) decreased insulin secretion 4) increased blood glucosearrow_forward
- Under stressful conditions epinephrine is released from the adrenal medulla. The release of epinephrine has which of the following effects on glucose metabolism? A) glycogenolysis is stimulated B) glycogenesis is inhibited C) adenylate cyclase is activated D) Both A and B E) All of the abovearrow_forwardHypoglycemia is due to which of the following Choose one from the following: (A) decrease in insulin levels (B) decrease in glucagon levelsarrow_forwardPancreatic beta cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes is probably related in part to: a) Decreased advanced glycation end products b) Autoimmune destruction of the beta cells resulting in no insulin secretion c) Decreased beta cell mass d) Increased glucose-stimulated insulin secretionarrow_forward
- It is noticed that when a strain of mice exercises, their blood glucose drops to very low levels. Which of the following can explain this situation? a) These mice do not make enough insulin b) these mice lack insulin receptors on their cells c)these mice lack glucagon d) these mice cannot synthesize glycogen from glucosearrow_forwardA sensitive indicator of laboratory examination for the early diagnosis of vitamin D deficiency rickets is() A) parathyroid hormone increase B) Blood phosphorus reduce C) 25-(OH)-D3 reduce D) Alkaline phosphatase increase E) Blood calcium reducearrow_forwardInsulin will tend to increase (More than one answer may be correct): A) gluconeogenesis B) glycogenolysis C) glycogenesis D) protein degradation E) lypolysisarrow_forward
- Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: If there is adequate carbohydrate intake, secretion of insulin results in (a) lower blood glucose levels, (b) increased cell utilization of glucose, (c) storage of glycogen, (d) all of these.arrow_forwardInsulin and glucagon are controlled by negative feedback mechanisms. Put them in the right order from when you eat. a)Glucose enters the bloodstream faster than the cell can use it. b) Glucose levels rise. c) Beta cells of pancreas are stimulated to release insulin into blood. d) Cells take up glucose. e) Cells of the liver convert glucose to glycogen f) The level of glucose in blood stream returns to normal.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? a) High insulin/glucagon ratio activates lipolysis in muscle b) High insulin/glucagon ratio inhibits lipolysis in liver c) High insulin/glucagon d) Low insulin/glucagon ratio activates lipolysis in adipocytes ratio activates lipolysis in adipocytesarrow_forward
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