WTCC BIOLOGY PACKAGE W/ ACCESS >C<
WTCC BIOLOGY PACKAGE W/ ACCESS >C<
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ISBN: 9781269715485
Author: Urry
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
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Chapter 15.4, Problem 2CC
Summary Introduction

To determine: In which parent the non-disjunction of chromosome 9 has occurred based on the information that the father is of blood type AB and mother is of blood type O, and their child is of the blood type A with trisomy in chromosome 9

Concept introduction:

The term non-disjunction means that the chromosomes that appeared together in the cell did not separate during the gamete formation and were carried together into the gamete formed. The non-disjunction of the paired chromosome leads to the chromosomal aberration called trisomy in the offspring.

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6. Consider your btoehr and your son. a. If you are female, will your brother and your son have essentially identically Y chromosomes? Explain your answer. b. If you are male, will your brother and your son have essentially identical Y chromosomes? Explan your answer.
EVOLUTION CONNECTION Crossing over is thought to beevolutionarily advantageous because it continually shufflesgenetic alleles into novel combinations. Until recently, it wasthought that the genes on the Y chromosome might degenerate because they lack homologous genes on the X chromosomewith which to pair up prior to crossing over. However, when theY chromosome was sequenced, eight large regions were foundto be internally homologous to each other, and quite a few ofthe 78 genes represent duplicates. (Y chromosome researcherDavid Page has called it a “hall of mirrors.”) Explain what mightbe a benefit of these regions.
Observation 2: Complete monosomies are generally not viable except for monosomy X. Complete trisomies are viable for chromosomes 13, 18, 21, X, and Y. Phenotype caused by rearrangement depends on the type of rearrangement, the size and the location of the affected segment. Question: Why do you think X chromosome is mostly involved?

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