EBK COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134605500
Author: ETKINA
Publisher: PEARSON CO
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 15P
Explain using your knowledge of probability why a gas always occupies the entire volume of its container.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Question 3: In a microcanonical ensemble for 'N' non interacting molecules of an ideal gas in a
specific volume 'V', how can you develop an expression for entropy (S) and change in entropy of the
system if the given system obeys the Boltzmann's statistics. Using the derived value of entropy
formulate an expression for ideal gas equation
Problem 1 The fundamental equation of thermodynamics
for a system is given by
G = NRT--In(T)+
In(o)
where G is Gibbs free energy, N is the number of moles
of chemical substance, R
is gas constant, T
temperature, In is the natural log function, P is pressure.
Please derive an expression each for the following:
is
a. Entropy s
as a function of temperature T,
pressure p, and number of moles N.
b. Volume V as
a function of temperature T,
pressure p, and number of moles N.
c. Helmholtz free energy
as
a
function of
temperature T, pressure p, and number of moles
N.
Describe the difference between a homogeneous and heterogeneous system. Also, provide reasons why modifications to the fundamental thermodynamic equations are necessary.
Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 4RQCh. 16 - Which of the following processes is reversible?...Ch. 16 - In physics the collision of billiard balls is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 16 - 4. When driving a car (the system), what object...Ch. 16 - 5. The law of energy conservation says that energy...Ch. 16 - Prob. 6MCQ
Ch. 16 - Entropy can be calculated using which of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 16 - 9. When a drop of ink enters a glass of water and...Ch. 16 - 10. Choose the best reason why the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 16 - Which of the following changes will always...Ch. 16 - Entropy change is easier to determine for...Ch. 16 - 14. Describe five everyday examples of processes...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15CQCh. 16 - 16. In terms of the statistical definition of...Ch. 16 - 17. The entropy of the molecules that form leaves...Ch. 16 - Prob. 18CQCh. 16 - Below, BIO indicates a problem with a biological...Ch. 16 - Below, BIO indicates a problem with a biological...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3PCh. 16 - Below, BIO indicates a problem with a biological...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5PCh. 16 - 6. (a) Identify all of the macrostate...Ch. 16 - 7. * Repeat the previous problem for a system with...Ch. 16 - * Determine the ratio of the number of microstates...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9PCh. 16 - 10. * Parachutists landing on island Parachutists...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11PCh. 16 - * Nine numbered balls are dropped randomly into...Ch. 16 - * Rolling dice Two dice are rolled Macrostates of...Ch. 16 - 14.* (a) Apply your knowledge of probability to...Ch. 16 - Explain using your knowledge of probability why a...Ch. 16 - * EST Estimate the total change in entropy of two...Ch. 16 - 17. * EST (a) You add 0.1 kg of water at of iced...Ch. 16 - * Entropy change of a house A house at 20C...Ch. 16 - 19. ** Barrel of water in cellar in winter A...Ch. 16 - 20. * EST (a) Determine the final temperature when...Ch. 16 - * A 5.0-kg block slides on a level surface and...Ch. 16 - with the horizontal. Determine the entropy change...Ch. 16 - Prob. 23PCh. 16 - * BIO Efficiency of woman walking A 60-kg woman...Ch. 16 - Prob. 25PCh. 16 - 26. ** A cyclic process involving 1 mole of ideal...Ch. 16 - 27. ** A cyclic process involving 1 mole of ideal...Ch. 16 - Prob. 28PCh. 16 - Prob. 29PCh. 16 - Prob. 30PCh. 16 - Prob. 31PCh. 16 - 32. Rank the engines that operate with the...Ch. 16 - 33. Nuclear power plant A nuclear power plant...Ch. 16 - Prob. 34PCh. 16 - Prob. 35GPCh. 16 - W=AUint. W=(3.0)105N/m2 )(0.020m30.010m3)+0...Ch. 16 - * A thermodynamic engine operates between two...Ch. 16 - 38. * A refrigerator transfers 700 J of thermal...Ch. 16 - Prob. 39RPPCh. 16 - Prob. 40RPPCh. 16 - Fuel used to counter air resistance The resistive...Ch. 16 - Prob. 42RPPCh. 16 - Prob. 43RPPCh. 16 - The value of CA for a Ford Escape Hybrid is...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
14. A rifle is aimed horizontally at a target 50 m away. The bullet hits the target 2.0 cm below the aim point....
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Consider the light of multiple candle flames, each of the same brightness. Rank, from brightest to dimmest, the...
Conceptual Integrated Science
4 If a person's eyeball is 2.7 cm deep instead of the usual 2.5 cm. he most likely suffers from
astigmatism.
co...
College Physics (10th Edition)
Two cylindrical resistors are made from the same material and have the same length. When connected across the s...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Find (a) the speed and (b) the momentum of a proton with kinetic energy 500 MeV.
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
Explain all answers clearly, using complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) des...
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider an ideal gas of N molecules, in equilibrium in a container of volume V . Calculatea. the probability p1 of finding all molecules concentrated in a volume V /3 (macrostate 1);b. the probability p2 of finding all molecules concentrated in a volume 2V /3 (macrostate 2);c. the probability p of finding N/3 of the molecules concentrated in a volume V / 3 and the othersin the remaining volume;d. the entropy difference ∆S = S2 - S1 between states 1 and 2;e. the numerical values of p1, p2, and p for N = 9.arrow_forwardThe Table shown gives experimental values of the pressure P of a given mass of gas corresponding to various values of the volume V. According to themodynamic principles, a relationship having the form PVk = C, wherek and C are constants, should exist betwoen the variables. Use the natural log (in) and linear regression to solve the following. 1) Find the value of k a) 0 64 b) 0.82 c) 0.78 d) 0.90 2) Find the value of C. a) 1125 b) 765 c) 995 d) 875 3) Estimate P when V = 100.0 in %3D a) 17.1 b) 31.5 c) 26.9 d) 39.9 TABLE V(in3) 59.5 61.8 72.4 88.7 118.6 244.9 P(bin?) 66.3 49.5 36.6 28.4 19.2 20.1 Write only the letter corresponding to the correct answer.arrow_forwardAn insulated box contains 10 gas molecules. Each molecule has the sameprobability of being in the left half of the box as in the right half. With n1molecules in one half of the box and n2 in the other determine i. All the possible configurationsii. No. of microstates for each configurationiii. Entropy of each configurationiv. Probability of each configuration.Write the results in the form of a table.arrow_forward
- Needs Complete typed solution with 100 % accuracy.arrow_forwardAssume a sample of an ideal gas is at room temperature. What action will necessarily make the entropy of the sample increase? (a) Transfer energy into it by heat, (b) Transfer energy into it irreversibly by heat, (c) Do work on it. (d) Increase either its temperature or its volume, without letting the other variable decrease, (e) None of those choices is correct.arrow_forwardWhat can be said about the total entropy of the universe? Why is it true?arrow_forward
- Unreasonable results. (a) Find the temperature of 0.360 kg of water, modeled as an ideal gas, at a pressure of 1.01105 Pa if it has a volume of 0.615 m3. (b) What is unreasonable about this answer? How could you get a better answer?arrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forwardUnder what conditions of volume does a van der Waals gas behave like an ideal gas? Use the van der Waals equation of state to justify your answer.arrow_forward
- Problem 1: In statistical mechanics, the internal energy of an ideal gas is given by: N. aNkB 2/3 (3NKB U = U(S,V) = е where a is a constant. 1- Show that the variation of the internal energy is given by: 2 dS - \3V 2 dU = dV \3NkB 2- Using the fundamental relation of thermodynamic dU = T.ds – p. dV, show that the equation of state PV = nRT follows from the first expression of U.arrow_forwardα = alpha A possible equation of state for a gas takes the formPV = RT * exp (-α / VRT)in which α and R are constants. Calculate expressions for(∂P/∂V)T, (∂V/∂T)P, (∂T/∂P)V,and show that their product is −1.arrow_forwardAn ideal gas is confined to a container at a temperature of 360 K. 1) What is the average kinetic energy of an atom of the gas? (Express your answer to two significant figures.) Jarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1BxHgsoOw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY