BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 15SA
Match the terms with the most suitable description.
| ____fitness | a. does not affect fitness |
| ____fossils | b. best fossil content |
| ____natural selection | c. survival of the fittest |
| ____homeotic genes | d. characteristic of a radioisotope |
| ____half-life | e. similar across diverse taxa |
| ____analogous structures | f. evidence of life in distant past |
| ____homologous structures | g. insect wing and bird wing |
| ____sedimentary rock | h. human arm and bird wing |
| ____neutral mutation | i. measured by reproductive success |
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statements about the fossil record is true?
a.
The fossil record is a complete accounting of life on earth
b.
The fossil record is unbiased in the fossils that are found
c.
The fossil record is evenly sampled across all of life's history on earth
d.
There are certain biases in the fossil record
One type of fish fossil is found only in a rock layer near the bottom of a canyon, while a different kind of fish fossil is found only in a rock layer 4,000 feet higher, near the top of the canyon. Which statement would a scientist most likely offer to explain this situation?
A.) The fish in the lower layer lived in the deep sea. While the other fish lived in shallow water.
B.) The fish in the upper layer lived a healthier life than the other fish.
C.) The rock in the lower layer is denser than the rock in the upper layer
D.) The rock in the upper layer must have formed in freshwater
E.) The fish in the upper layer lived more recently than the other fish.
The Geologic Time Scale is a systematic chronological dating process that relates geological strata to time. This methodology is commonly used be geologists, paleontologists, and other Earth scientists to describe the timing and relationships of events that once occurred in history. Which of the following statements can be…
Which provides evidence for evolution (select the best possible answer out of all obtiene
A. Fossils and vestigial structures
b. Natural selection
c. Fossils, biochemical, embroys, vestigial structures
d. Shared dna, ánimo acids, and other molecular structure across all life on earth
e. Homologous structures
Chapter 16 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 16 - The number of species on an island usually depends...Ch. 16 - The bones of a birds wing are similar to the bones...Ch. 16 - Evolution _______ natural selection. a. is the...Ch. 16 - A trait is adaptive if it _______. a. arises by...Ch. 16 - In which type of rock are you more likely to find...Ch. 16 - True or false? Wrinkly textures in rock that...Ch. 16 - If the half-life of a radioisotope is 20,000...Ch. 16 - Did Pangea or Gondwana form first?Ch. 16 - Forces that cause geological change do not include...Ch. 16 - Through _______, a body part of an ancestor is...
Ch. 16 - Prob. 11SACh. 16 - A mutation that alters the embryonic expression...Ch. 16 - The last dinosaurs died _______ million years ago.Ch. 16 - All of the following data types can be used as...Ch. 16 - Match the terms with the most suitable...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CTCh. 16 - If you think of geologic time spans as minutes,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Aardvarks, anteaters, and pangolins are only distantly related but are similar in structure and form as a result of (a) homology (b) convergent evolution (c) biogeography (d) vestigial structures (e) artificial selectionarrow_forwardAll of the following data types can be used as evidence of shared ancestry except similarities in _______ . a. amino acid sequence d. embryonic development b. DNA sequence e. form due to convergence c. fossil morphology f. all are appropriatearrow_forwardThe Hawaiian silverswords are an excellent example of which evolutionary process? (a) allometry (b) preadaptation (c) microevolution (d) adaptive radiation (e) extinctionarrow_forward
- The pupfishes in the Death Valley region are an example of which evolutionary process? (a) background extinction (b) allopatric speciation (c) sympatric speciation (d) allopolyploidy (e) paedomorphosisarrow_forwardWhich assumption of cladistics is stated incorrectly? a. Living things are related by descent from a common ancestor. b. Speciation can produce one, two, or three new species. c. Traits change from one state to another. d. The polarity of a character state change can be determined.arrow_forwardThe theory of evolution is most accurately described as Group of answer choices A. Nn opinion that some scientists hold about how life originated on Earth. B. An overarching explanation, supported by much evidence, for how populations change over time and new species arise from ancestral species. C. One possible explanation, among several scientific alternatives, about how species have come into existence. D. An educated guess about how species originate. E. An idea about how acquired characteristics are passed on to subsequent generations.arrow_forward
- If the replacment (out-of-Africa) model is correct, thena. human fossils in China after 100,000 years bp would not beexpected to resemble earlier fossils.b. human fossils in China after 100,000 years bp would beexpected to resemble earlier fossils.c. humans did not migrate out of Africa.d. Both b and c are correct.e. Both a and c are correct.arrow_forwardMatch the terms with the most suitable description. ____ lineage a. measured in terms of ____ half-life reproductive success ____ fossils b. geologic change occurs ____ natural selection continuously ____ fitness c. geologic change occurs ____ uniformitarianism in unusual major events ____ catastrophism d. evidence of life in the distant past e. survival of the fittest f. characteristic of a radioisotope g. a line of descentarrow_forwardwhich term describes any ancient remains, impressions, or traces of an organism or traces of its activity that have been preserved in rocks or other mineral deposits in Earth’s crust? a. analogous feature b. homologous feature c. mutation d. fossilarrow_forward
- In 1983, a team of scientists discovered a fossilized bone of a giant bird when excavating land in Brazil. After studying the fossil, the team thought that the bird was unique to South America but had been extinct for millions of years. Many years later, another fossil from the same giant bird was found in Nigeria. The two fossils were formed in rock that was very similar to one another. Look at the land masses on the map. What can the scientists conclude? a The land masses were once connected. b These were two different types of giant birds, even if their fossils look identical. c The fossils date to different time periods and appear in separate regions. d The giant bird migrated to South America, because the bones were later found in Nigeria.arrow_forwardDarwin’s finches are a noteworthy case study of evolution by natural selection because evidence suggests a. they are descendants of many different species that colonized the Galápagos. b. they radiated from a single species that colonized the Galápagos. c. they are more closely related to mainland species than to one another. d. None of the choices is correct.arrow_forwardDON'T EXPLAIN, JUST GIVE THE ANSWER According to Charles Darwin, organic evolution is "descent with modification," which simply means Select one: A. inherited variations decline as reproductive potential is modified. B. characteristics acquired during the lifetime of an individual are passed on to all descendants of the individual. C. the fittest always impose change on the less fit. D. populations change over time.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Mechanisms of Genetic Change or Evolution; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FE8WvGzS4Q;License: Standard Youtube License