BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 5SA
In which type of rock are you more likely to find a fossil?
a. basalt, a dark, fine-grained volcanic rock |
b. limestone, composed of calcium carbonate sediments |
c. slate, a volcanic melted and cooled shale |
d. granite, which forms by crystallization of molten rock below the surface of the Earth |
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Which is true concerning how fossils are used as evidence?
A.
Fossils cannot be compared to one another but can be compared to living organisms.
B.
Fossils can be compared to one another but not to living organisms.
C.
Fossils cannot be compared to one another or to living organisms.
D.
Fossils can be compared to one another and to living organisms.
An organism dies,and its body leaves an impression in mud. Over time, the mud hardens into rock, and the impression becomes a fossil. Which kind of fossil was formed?
A) cast
B) mold
C) original material
D) trace fossil
Scientists find an artifact next to an index fossil. What can they conclude about the unknown age of the artifact?
a
The artifact is older than the index fossil.
b
The artifact is younger than the index fossil.
c
The artifact is approximately the same age as the index fossil.
d
The artifact's age is not related to that of the index fossil.
Chapter 16 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 16 - The number of species on an island usually depends...Ch. 16 - The bones of a birds wing are similar to the bones...Ch. 16 - Evolution _______ natural selection. a. is the...Ch. 16 - A trait is adaptive if it _______. a. arises by...Ch. 16 - In which type of rock are you more likely to find...Ch. 16 - True or false? Wrinkly textures in rock that...Ch. 16 - If the half-life of a radioisotope is 20,000...Ch. 16 - Did Pangea or Gondwana form first?Ch. 16 - Forces that cause geological change do not include...Ch. 16 - Through _______, a body part of an ancestor is...
Ch. 16 - Prob. 11SACh. 16 - A mutation that alters the embryonic expression...Ch. 16 - The last dinosaurs died _______ million years ago.Ch. 16 - All of the following data types can be used as...Ch. 16 - Match the terms with the most suitable...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CTCh. 16 - If you think of geologic time spans as minutes,...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which situation would most likely lead to allopatric speciation? a. A flood causes the formation of a new lake. b. A storm causes several large trees to fall down. c. A mutation causes a new trait to develop. d. An injury causes an organism to seek out a new food source.arrow_forwardIn which type of rock are you most likely to find a fossil? a. basalt, a dark, fine-grained volcanic rock b. limestone, composed of sedimented calcium carbonate c. slate, a volcanically melted and cooled shale d. granite, which forms by crystallization of magma cooling below Earth’s surfacearrow_forwardHow do we know how old a fossil is? A) We compare it to current species and see how much has changed B) We see how much soil is on top of it C) We use radiometric datingarrow_forward
- Which mechanism of fossil formation created a replica of an organism's original form? a natural cast b amber-preserved c permineralization d trace fossilarrow_forwardUse the graph to answer questions #7-8 on the fossils. I think number #9 is Barrow_forwardWhy are indices better than simple measurements for comparing fossil specimensarrow_forward
- The genus Homo dates back to about____. a. 3.9 million years ago b. 1.8 million years ago c. 250,000 years ago d. 2.8 million years agoarrow_forwardOrganism A lived from 410 to 60 million years ago. Organism B lived from 200 to 100 million years ago. Which organism will be the better index fossil? (1)arrow_forwardWhich evolutionary pattern is represented by the similarities between these two organisms that live on separate continents? a.) coevolution b.) convergent evolution c.) directional evolution d.) divergent evolutionarrow_forward
- How is fossil age measuredarrow_forwardWhich features characteristic of humans are unlikely to fossilize? a. the bones and dung b. the jaws and dung c. behavioural and soft tissue features d. behavioural and hard tissue featuresarrow_forwardAbout when did the common ancestor of chimpanzees, humans, gorillas, and orangutans last exist? a. Between 5 and 8 million years ago b. Less than 5 million years ago c. More than 15 million years ago d. Between 10 and 15 million years ago e. Between 8 and 10 million years agoarrow_forward
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