COST ACCOUNTING >C<
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781323065846
Author: Pearson
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.10Q
How might a company simplify its use of the NRV method when final selling prices can vary sizably in an
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During a period of rising inventory costs and stable output prices, describe how net income and total assets would differ depending upon whether LIFO or FIFO is applied. Explain how your answer would change if the company is experiencing declining inventory costs and stable output prices.
a) Compare the periodic versus the perpetual system as a control device.
b) What sort of organisations are likely to use the periodic inventory system?What kind of organisations will prefer to use perpetual inventory system?c) If management overstated the valuation of inventory, would it affect profit for the year?
How can a company track the extent of price discounting on a customer-by-customer basis?
Chapter 16 Solutions
COST ACCOUNTING >C<
Ch. 16 - Give two examples of industries in which joint...Ch. 16 - What is a joint cost? What is a separable cost?Ch. 16 - Distinguish between a joint product and a...Ch. 16 - Why might the number of products in a joint-cost...Ch. 16 - Provide three reasons for allocating joint costs...Ch. 16 - Why does the sales value at splitoff method use...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.7QCh. 16 - Distinguish between the sales value at splitoff...Ch. 16 - Give two limitations of the physical-measure...Ch. 16 - How might a company simplify its use of the NRV...
Ch. 16 - Why is the constant gross-margin percentage NRV...Ch. 16 - Managers must decide whether a product should be...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.13QCh. 16 - Describe two major methods to account for...Ch. 16 - Why might managers seeking a monthly bonus based...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.16ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.17ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.18ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.19ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.20ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.21ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.22ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.23ECh. 16 - Prob. 16.24ECh. 16 - Joint costs and decision making. Jack Bibby is a...Ch. 16 - Joint costs and byproducts. (W. Crum adapted)...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.27PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.28PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.29PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.30PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.31PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.32PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.33PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.34PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.35PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.36PCh. 16 - Methods of joint-cost allocation, comprehensive....
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- Trade-Offs among Acceptable Accounting Alternatives. Firms value inventory under a variety of assumptions, including two common methods: last-in first-out (LIFO) and first-in first-out (FIFO). Ignore taxes, assume that prices increase over time, and assume that a firms inventory balance is stable or grows over time. Which inventory method provides a balance sheet that better reflects the underlying economics, and why? Which method provides an income statement that better reflects the underlying economics, and why?arrow_forwardWhy do companies adopt the LIFO method of inventory costing? Your discussion should include the effects on the income statement and balance sheet.arrow_forwardChoose a company and explain how a specific issue, policy, or procedure (for example, granting merchandise returns, establishing sales prices) might look if the business is structured as a decentralized business.arrow_forward
- A high inventory turnover ratio provides evidence that a company is having problems with stockouts and disgruntled customers. Do you agree? Explain.arrow_forwardEffects of Inventory Costing Methods Refer to your answers for Filimonov Inc. in Cornerstone Exercises 6-22 through 6-24. Required: 1. In a period of rising prices, which inventory costing method produces the highest amount for ending inventory? 2. In a period of rising prices, which inventory costing method produces the highest net income? 3. In a period of rising prices, which inventory costing method produces the lowest payment for income taxes? 4. In a period of rising prices, which inventory method generally produces the most realistic amount for cost of goods sold? For inventory? Would your answer change if inventory prices were decreasing during the period?arrow_forwardWhich one of the following statements is true? a. Income manipulation is difficult under LIFO.b. Accounting principles do not require that the inventory cost flow approximate the physical flow of goods.c. Companies may use LIFO for tax purposes and FIFO in the financial statements.d. In periods of declining prices, LIFO will result in the payment of less income taxes.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements regarding the lower of cost and net realizable value (LCNRV) rule is true? a.The LCNRV rule is an application of the cost principle. b.When the net realizable value of inventory drops below the cost of inventory, an adjustment is made to decrease inventory to its net realizable value and decrease income. c.If a company uses the LCNRV rule, there is no need to use a cost flow assumption such as FIFO, or weighted average cost. d.When the net realizable value of inventory is above the cost of inventory, an adjustment is made to increase inventory to its net realizable value and increase income.arrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of the lower of cost or net realizable value rule? What would happen if a company was to report their inventory at replacement cost?arrow_forwardFor each situation, list the assumption, principle, or constraint that has been violated, if any. List only one answer for each situation. a. East Lake Company recognizes revenue at the end of the production cycle but before sale. The price of the product, as well as the amount that can be sold, is not certain. choose one of the assumption, principle or constraint Going concern assumptionPeriodicity assumptionNo violationHistorical cost principleRevenue recognition principleEconomic entity assumption b. Hilo Company is in its fifth year of operation and has yet to issue financial statements. (Do not use the full disclosure principle.) choose one of the assumption, principle or constraint Historical cost principleGoing concern assumptionRevenue recognition principleNo violationPeriodicity assumptionEconomic entity assumption c. Gomez, Inc. is…arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct?a. Sales returns and allowances increase a company’s profit.b. If a customer returns a product, sales revenue will be credited.c. The performance obligation in a sale of products is generally satisfied when thecustomer orders the products.d. A company must accrue for estimated future returns at the end of the period in whichthe related sales revenue is recognized.arrow_forwardWhy is the level of and movement in the operating expense percentage an important indicator of financial risk? which answer is it below? a. It provides important insight into management integrity b It is an indicator of production efficiency. c. It reveals the success of the business's Inventory procurement strategies d. It is a measure of expense management, exclusive of production and financing costs. .arrow_forward
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INVENTORY & COST OF GOODS SOLD; Author: Accounting Stuff;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OB6RDzqvNbk;License: Standard Youtube License