Applied Fluid Mechanics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133414622
Author: UNTENER
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.12PP
Water is piped vertically from below a boat and discharged horizontally in a
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A nozzle that discharges a 60-mm-diameter water jet into the air is on the right end of a horizontal 120-mm- diameter pipe. In the line, the water has a velocity of 4 m/s and a gage pressure of 400 kPa. Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant axial force the water exerts on the nozzle and the head loss in the nozzle.
For the system shown below, calculate the vertical distance (in meters) between the surfaces of the two reservoirs when water at 10°C flows from A to B at the rate of 0.03 m3/s. The elbows are standard. The inlet is inward projecting, and the exit is square edged. The total length of the 4-in pipe is 94 m. For the 6-in pipe it is 274 m.
. Water flows at 6 gal/min through a small circular hole in the bottom of a large tank.
Assuming the water in the tank approaches the hole radially, find the velocity in the tank
at 2, 4 and 8 in from the hole.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Applied Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 16 - Calculate the force required to hold a flat plate...Ch. 16 - What must be the velocity of flow of water from a...Ch. 16 - Calculate the force exerted on a stationary curved...Ch. 16 - A highway sign is being designed to withstand...Ch. 16 - Compute the forces in the vertical and horizontal...Ch. 16 - Figure 16.13 O shows a free stream of water at 180...Ch. 16 - Compute the horizontal and vertical forces exerted...Ch. 16 - In a plant where hemispherical cup-shaped parts...Ch. 16 - A stream of non-flammable oil (sg 5 0.90) is...Ch. 16 - A 2 -in-diameter stream of water having a velocity...
Ch. 16 - Figure 16.17 O represents a type of flowmeter in...Ch. 16 - Water is piped vertically from below a boat and...Ch. 16 - A 2 -in nozzle is attached to a hose with an...Ch. 16 - Seawater (sg 5 1.03) enters a heat exchanger...Ch. 16 - A reducer connects a standard 6 -in Schedule...Ch. 16 - Calculate the force on a elbow attached to an in...Ch. 16 - Calculate the force required to hold a 90 elbow in...Ch. 16 - Calculate the force required to hold a 180 close...Ch. 16 - A bend in a tube causes the flow to turn through...Ch. 16 - A vehicle is to be propelled by a jet of water...Ch. 16 - A part of an inspection system in a packaging...Ch. 16 - Shown in Fig. 16.20 is a small decorative wheel...Ch. 16 - For the wheel described in Problem 16.22. compute...Ch. 16 - A set of louvers deflects a stream of warm air...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.25PPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.26PPCh. 16 - Figure 16.22 shows a device for clearing debris...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.28PPCh. 16 - Figure 16.23 is a sketch of a turbine in which the...Ch. 16 - Repeat Problem 16.29 with the blade rotating as a...Ch. 16 - Repeat Problem 16.29, except with the blade...
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- A 150mm diameter penstock supplies water to a turbine under a constant head of 30m. Calculate the theoretical velocity of flow.arrow_forwardWater at a pressure of 300 kN/m flows through a horizontal pipe of 120 mm diameter with a velocity of 3 m/s. If the diameter of the pipe gradually reduces to 65 mm, what is the axial force on the pipe assuming no loss of energy.arrow_forwardA siphon is used to drain water from a tank as illustrated below. Assume steady flow without friction. (a) If h = 0.89 m, find the speed of outflow at the end of the siphon, m/s (b) What is the limitation on the height of the top of the siphon above the end of the siphon?arrow_forward
- As shown in the figure, the water entering axially into a turbine wheel emerges at a velocity of V = 5 m / s among 20 blades with a thickness of 5 mm. Calculate the water velocity at the impeller inlet.arrow_forwardA jet of water 75 mm in diameter having velocity of 20 m/s strikes a series of the flat plates arranged around the periphery of a wheel such that each plate appears successively before the jet. If the plates are moving at a velocity of 5 m/s, compute the force exerted by the jet on the plate, the work done per second on the plate and the efficiency of the jet.arrow_forwardWater is flowing in a fire hose with a velocity of 1.0 m/s and a pressure of 200 KPa. At the nozzle the pressure decreases to atmospheric pressure (101.3 KPa), there is no change in height. Use the Bernoulli equation to calculate the velocity of the water exiting the nozzle. Draw diagram neatly.arrow_forward
- The diameters of a pipe at the sections 1 and 2 are 0.1 m and 0.15 m respectively Find the discharge through the pipe if the velocity of water flowing through the pipe at section 1 is 5 m/s.arrow_forwardAssuming a container shown is large and losses are negligible, compute the distance where the free jet leaving horizontally will strike the floor when y=0.5H. H = 3 m.arrow_forwarda water pipe is used to pump water through a nozzle that has a radius 3.5 cm at the rate 300 L/s . calculate maximum height the water can reach when passed into the nozzle attached to the hose radius 4cmarrow_forward
- The water in figure 6 flows steadily at 20°C through the box shown, entering through section (1) at 2 m / s. Find (a) the horizontal and (b) vertical forces required to hold the box still.arrow_forwardThe jet of water of a pelton wheel is 80mm diameter. The jet strike's the bucket on the tangential line 0.45m from the centre of the wheel and the jet is deflected through 160° while it is moving across the bucket. Ignore friction and determine the power and hydraulic efficiency if the speed is 275 r/min and the pressure behind the nozzle is 680kPaarrow_forwardWater flows from a reservoir through a pipeline as shown in the following diagram. The flow is considered frictionless and discharges freely at point C. (a) What is the total head (total specific energy) at point A? (b) What is the total head (total specific energy) at point B? (c) What is the discharge velocity at point C?arrow_forward
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