Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780393912340
Author: Thomas R. Gilbert, Rein V. Kirss, Natalie Foster
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Write the Lewis structures of the reactants and product of each of the following equations, and identify the Lewis acid and the Lewis base in each:(a) CO2 + OH− ⟶ HCO3 −(b) B(OH)3 + OH− ⟶ B(OH)4 −(c) I− + I2 ⟶ I3 −(d) AlCl3 + Cl− ⟶ AlCl4 − (use Al-Cl single bonds)(e) O2− + SO3 ⟶ SO4 2−
The value for Kw is 1.0 X 10-14 in all aqueous solutions, regardless of pH. Thus, the value for Kw in vinegar (5 M aqueous acetic acid) is __________.
1.0 X 10-14
2.5 X 10-3
5.0 X 10-14
1.0 X 10-7
Draw Lewis structures for the AsCl4+ and AsCl6- ions. What type of reaction (acid-base, oxidation-reduction, or the like) is the following?
2AsCl5 (g) → AsCl4AsCl6 (s)
Chapter 16 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.2VPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3VPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.4VPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.5VPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6VPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.7VPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.8VPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.9VPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.10VPCh. 16 - Prob. 16.11QA
Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.12QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.13QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.14QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.16QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.17QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.18QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.19QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.20QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.21QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.22QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.23QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.24QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.25QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.26QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.27QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.28QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.29QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.30QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.31QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.32QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.33QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.34QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.35QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.36QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.37QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.38QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.39QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.40QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.41QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.42QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.43QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.44QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.45QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.46QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.47QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.48QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.49QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.50QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.51QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.52QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.53QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.54QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.55QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.56QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.57QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.58QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.59QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.60QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.61QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.62QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.63QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.64QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.65QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.66QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.67QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.68QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.69QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.70QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.71QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.72QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.73QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.74QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.75QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.76QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.77QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.78QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.79QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.80QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.81QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.82QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.83QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.84QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.85QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.86QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.87QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.88QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.89QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.90QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.91QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.92QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.93QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.94QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.95QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.96QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.97QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.98QACh. 16 - Prob. 16.99QA
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- The pigment cyanidin aglycone is one of the anthocyanin molecules that gives red cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) its characteristic red coloration. Many chemistry students have used this red cabbage indicator to study acid-base chemistry. Estimate tire pH range at which cyanidin agly-cone shows a color change. Anth-H(aq) Anth(aq) + H+ (aq) Ka = 1.3 107arrow_forwardThe simplest amino acid is glycine, H2NCH2CO2H. The common feature of amino acids is that they contain the functional groups: an amine group, -NH2, and a carboxylic acid group, -CO2H. An amino acid can function as either an acid or a base. For glycine, the acid strength of the carboxyl group is about the same as that of acetic acid. CH3CO2H, and the base strength of the amino group is slightly greater than that of ammonia, NH3. (a) Write the Lewis structures of the ions that form when glycine is dissolved in 1 M HCl and in 1 M KOH. (b) Write the Lewis structure of glycine when this amino acid is dissolved in water. (Hint: Consider the relative base strengths of the -NH2 and -CO2- groups.)arrow_forwardCalculate [H+] in a 0.100M solution of nitrous acid, HNO2, for which Ka = 6.0 x 10-4arrow_forward
- Sodium phosphate, Na3PO4, is an ingredient of some preparations used to clean walls before they are painted. What is the pH of 1.0 M Na3PO4 (aq)?arrow_forwardThe Ksp of aluminum hydroxide, Al(OH)3, is 2 × 10−31. What pH is required to limit the Al3+ concentration to less than or equal to 1 × 10−10 M?arrow_forwardA student is required to determine the pH of a water sample that was believed to be contaminated with some Mg(OH)2 solution. Write a protocol to describe the steps and the procedure that the student must perform in order to determine the pH of the water sample.arrow_forward
- What is the conjugate base of boric acid, B(OH)3? (A) OH– (B) B(OH)4– (C) B(O)(OH)22– (D) B(H2O)(OH)2+arrow_forwardWhat are three primary standards, other than Na2CO3, that can be used to standardize acid solutions? Please write the balanced reactions with HCl.arrow_forwardIdentify the Lewis acid and Lewis base from among the reactants in the equation. Fe3+ (aq) + 6H2O (l) = Fe(H2O)63+ (aq)arrow_forward
- What is the pH of a solution of 1.34M nitrous acid( HNO2; Ka=4.0 x10^-4)arrow_forwardCalculate the pH of the following acid solutions at 25 °C: (a) 1.0 x 10-4 M H3BO3(aq) (boric acid acts as a monoprotic acid), (b) 0.015 M H3PO4 (aq), (c) 0.10 M H2SO3(aq). Values for the successive acidity constants for each of these acids are given in the below table.arrow_forwardMilk of Magnesia, a suspension of Mg(OH)2, a laxative, can be used as treatment for constipation among children and adults. If the formulation is 0.400 g/L, how many grams of the substance remains undissolved and what is the pH of the suspension? The Ksp of Mg(OH)2 is 1.8x10^-11arrow_forward
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General Chemistry | Acids & Bases; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOr_5tbgfQ0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY