![GEN COMBO LOOSELEAF INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING; CONNECT ACCESS CARD](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781260089042/9781260089042_largeCoverImage.gif)
Concept explainers
1.
Temporary Difference
Temporary difference refers to the difference of one income recognized by the tax rules and accounting rules of a company in different periods. Consequently the difference between the amount of assets and liabilities reported in the financial reports and the amount of assets and liabilities as per the company’s tax records, is known as temporary difference.
Deferred tax is an amount i.e. computed on the basis of tax liability on the income as per income statement and the income as per tax return, that difference is known as deferred tax. Deferred tax amount is deferred to the next financial year.
When the Income Tax Expense account is less than the Income Tax Payable account, this difference is known as Deferred Tax Liability.
To prepare: The
2.
To prepare: The journal entry to record the income taxes in 2019.
3.
The appropriate balance in the deferred tax liability account at the end of 2019.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Chapter 16 Solutions
GEN COMBO LOOSELEAF INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING; CONNECT ACCESS CARD
- Problem 15-58 (LO 15-6) In each of the following independent cases for tax year 2022, determine the amount of business interest expense deduction and disallowed interest expense carryforward, if any. Assume that average annual gross receipts exceed $27 million. Required: a. Company A has ATI of $70,000 and business interest expense of $20,000. b. Company B has ATI of $90,000, business interest expense of $50,000, and business interest income of $2,000. c. Company C has taxable income of $50,000 which includes business interest expense of $90,000 and depreciation of $20,000. Note: For all requirements, leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Enter your answers in dollar values not in million of dollars. a. Company A b. Company B c. Company C Interest expense deduction Disallowed interest expense carryforwardarrow_forwardLO.2 Oak Corporation has the following general business credit carryovers. If the general business credit generated by activities during 2019 equals 36,000 and the total credit allowed during the current year is 60,000 (based on tax liability), what amounts of the current general business credit and carryovers are utilized against the 2019 income tax liability? What is the amount of unused credit carried forward to 2020?arrow_forwardTemporary and Permanent Differences Lin has just completed its first year of operations and has a number of differences between its pretax financial income and taxable income. The differences at the end of 2019 are as follows: a. Lin recorded 7,000 of interest revenue on municipal bonds during 2019. b. 15,000 of accrual-basis sales were recognized in income during 2019. They are expected to be received in cash during January 2020. c. Depreciation on machinery totaled 28,000 using straight-line depreciation for financial statements. Lins tax accountant recorded 36,000 of depreciation on the companys tax return. d. Lin was fined 3,000 for violating certain labor laws during 2019. Lin paid the fine during 2019 and agreed to ensure future violations would not occur. e. Bryant Corporation has agreed to rent space from Lin in 2020. In December 2019, Lin received 7,500 from Bryant in advance for rent. f. For 2019, Lin reported 9,500 of warranty expense on its income statement. The companys warranty liability at the end of 2019 was 6,250. Lin expects additional warranty costs to be paid during 2020. Required: 1. For each item, determine if it results in a temporary or permanent difference. If the item results in a temporary difference, determine if it results in a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability. 2. For each item, determine if it initially results in pretax financial income being greater than or less than taxable income. 3. Next Level Discuss why permanent differences do not impact future periods taxable income and how these differences affect tax rates.arrow_forward
- Exercise 19-02 (Part Level Submission) The following information is available for Martinez Corporation for 2019 (its first year of operations). 1. Excess of tax depreciation over book depreciation, $40,400. This $40,400 difference will reverse equally over the years 2020–2023. 2. Deferral, for book purposes, of $19,900 of rent received in advance. The rent will be recognized in 2020. 3. Pretax financial income, $284,700. 4. Tax rate for all years, 20%.arrow_forwardRequired information Problem 16-8 Multiple differences; taxable income given; two years; balance sheet classification; change in tax rate [LO16-4, 16-6, 16-8] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Inc., reported the following for 2018 and 2019 ($ in millions): 2018 2019 Revenues $ 995 $1,073 Expenses Pretax accounting income (income statement) Taxable income (tax return) 800 840 $ 195 $ 195 233 $ 245 Tax rate: 40% a. Expenses each year include $30 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2018 for $60 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2018. b. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. c. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2018 and 2019 were $39 million and $57 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2018 and 2019 financial reporting revenues were $36 million ($14 million collected in 2017 but not…arrow_forwardI need help with required 2 please. Problem 16-8 (Algo) Multiple differences; taxable income given; two years; balance sheet classification; change in tax rate [LO16-1, 16-2, 16-3, 16-5, 16-6, 16-8] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Inc. reported the following for 2021 and 2022 ($ in millions): 2021 2022 Revenues $ 936 $ 1,028 Expenses 792 848 Pretax accounting income (income statement) $ 144 $ 180 Taxable income (tax return) $ 108 $ 214 Tax rate: 25% Expenses each year include $54 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2021 for $108 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2021. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2021 and 2022 were $55 million and $71 million, respectively. Subscriptions…arrow_forward
- Monty Construction Company changed from the cost-recovery to the percentage-of-completion method of accounting for long-term construction contracts during 2026. For tax purposes, the company employs the cost-recovery method and will continue this approach in the future. (Hint. Adjust all tax consequences through the Deferred Tax Liability account.) The appropriate information related to this change is as follows. Pretax Income from Percentage-of-Completion 2025 $822,000 2026 750,000 Cost-Recovery $542,000 497,000 Difference $280,000 253,000arrow_forwardE 16-7 Temporary difference; future deductible amounts; taxable income given LO16-3 Lance Lawn Services reports warranty expense by estimating the amount that eventually will be paid to satisfy warranties on its product sales. For tax purposes, the expense is deducted when the warranty work is completed. At December 31, 2024, Lance has a warranty liability of $2 million and taxable income of $75 million. At December 31, 2023, Lance reported a deferred tax asset of $435,000 related to this difference in reporting warranties; it's only temporary difference. The enacted tax rate is 25% each year. Required: Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Lance's income tax provision for 2024.arrow_forward2023 TAXABLE INCOME FIRST $53,359 OVER $53,359 TO $106,717 OVER $106,717 TO $165,430 OVER $ $165,430 TO $237,675 OVER $235,675 Budget & Fiscal Policy FILL IN THE BLANK TAX RATE 15.00% 20.50% 26.00% 29.32% 33.00% A) The marginal rate of tax for someone making a salary of $52,000. type your text here Based on the Canadian Federal Income Tax Brackets for 2023 shown above, calculate and input the numeric answers to the questions below. Round off your answers to the nearest dollar. Do not use $, decimals or comma. For example, instead of $23,486.52, write 23487. For answers requiring a tax rate, enter only the numeric value with two decimal places, with "%" symbol. For example, 20.50%).arrow_forward
- Comprehensive Tax Problem - Part 2 In 2024, the Pretax financial income was $825,000, which includes $30,000 of municipal bond income. On June 1, 2024, an unexpected tax rate change occurred, causing the 2024 (and beyond) tax rates to increase to 28%. 1. In addition to the above temporary differences listed in 2023, on Sept 31, 2024, Price Corp purchased equipment for $325,000 (salvage value of $25,000, and a 4-year useful life). The table below lists depreciation for TAX purposes. Year 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 Depreciation Schedule (TAXES) 75,000 120,000 50,000 35,000 20,000 2. Price has updated its valuation allowance, and determined that it is more likely than not, that 5% of any DTA will not be realized. Prepare the journal entry for 2024 to record Income Tax Expense.arrow_forwardExercise 19.8 (Two Temporary Differences, One rate, 3 years). Button Company has the following two temporary differences between its income tax expense and income taxes payable. 2020 2021 2022 Pretax Financial Income $840,000 $910,000 $945,000 Excess Depreciation Expense on tax Return (30,000) (40,000) (10,000) Excess Warranty Expense in Financial Income 20,000 10,000 8,000 Taxable Income $830,000 $880,000 $943,000 The income tax rate is 20% for all years. Instructions: a) Assuming there were no temporary differences prior to 2020, prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2020,2021, and 2022. b) Indicate how deferred taxes will be reported on the 2022 balance sheet. Button’s product warranty is for 12 months. Deferred tax asset ( $ 0 + $ 0 + $ 0 )..............................$ 0 Deferred tax liability ( $ 0 + $ 0 + $ 0…arrow_forwardDoxon Development began operations in December 2021. When lots for industrial development are sold, Dixon recognizes income for financial reporting purposes in the year of the sale. For some lots, Dixon recognizes income for tax purposes when collected. Income recognized for financial reporting purposes in 2021 for lots sold this way was $14 million, which wili be collected over the next three years Scheduled collections for 2022-2024 are as follows $4 nillion 6 million 4 nillion $ 14 million 2022 2023 2024 Pretax accounting income for 2021 was $19 milion. The enacted tax rate is 30% Required: 1. Assuming no differences between accounting income and taxable income other than those described above, prepare the journal entry to record income taxes in 2021. 2. Suppose a new tax law, revising the tax rate from 30% to 25%, beginning in 2023, is enacted in 2022, when pretax accounting Income was $16 million. No 2022 lot sales qualified for the special tax treatment. Prepare the appropriate…arrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage LearningIndividual Income TaxesAccountingISBN:9780357109731Author:HoffmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337788281/9781337788281_smallCoverImage.jpg)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780357109731/9780357109731_smallCoverImage.gif)