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Concept explainers
Multiple differences; calculate taxable income;
• LO16–4, LO16–6, LO16–8
Sherrod, Inc., reported pretax accounting income of $76 million for 2018. The following information relates to differences between pretax accounting income and taxable income:
a. Income from installment sales of properties included in pretax accounting income in 2018 exceeded that reported for tax purposes by $3 million. The installment receivable account at year-end had a balance of $4 million (representing portions of 2017 and 2018 installment sales), expected to be collected equally in 2019 and 2020.
b. Sherrod was assessed a penalty of $2 million by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law in 2018. The fine is to be paid in equal amounts in 2018 and 2019.
c. Sherrod rents its operating facilities but owns one asset acquired in 2017 at a cost of $80 million.
d. Warranty expense of $3 million is reported in 2018. For tax purposes, the expense is deducted when costs are incurred, $2 million in 2018. At December 31, 2018, the warranty liability was $2 million (after
e. In 2018, Sherrod accrued an expense and related liability for estimated paid future absences of $7 million relating to the company’s new paid vacation program. Future compensation will be deductible on the tax return when actually paid during the next two years ($4 million in 2019; $3 million in 2020).
f. During 2017, accounting income included an estimated loss of $2 million from having accrued a loss contingency. The loss is paid in 2018, at which time it is tax deductible.
Balances in the
Required:
1. Determine the amounts necessary to record income taxes for 2018, and prepare the appropriate
2. What is the 2018 net income?
3. Show how any deferred tax amounts should be classified and reported in the 2018 balance sheet.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
GEN COMBO LOOSELEAF INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING; CONNECT ACCESS CARD
- Problem 16-8 (Algo) Multiple differences; taxable income given; two years; balance sheet classification; change in tax rate [LO16-1, 16-2, 16-3, 16-5, 16-6, 16-8] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Inc. reported the following for 2021 and 2022 ($ in millions): 2021 2022 Revenues $ 936 $ 1,028 Expenses 792 848 Pretax accounting income (income statement) $ 144 $ 180 Taxable income (tax return) $ 108 $ 214 Tax rate: 25% Expenses each year include $54 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2021 for $108 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2021. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2021 and 2022 were $55 million and $71 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2021 and…arrow_forwardProblem 16-8 (Algo) Multiple differences; taxable income given; two years; balance sheet classification; change in tax rate [LO16-1, 16-2, 16-3, 16-5, 16-6, 16-8] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Inc. reported the following for 2021 and 2022 ($ in millions): 2021 2022 Revenues $ 936 $ 1,028 Expenses 792 848 Pretax accounting income (income statement) $ 144 $ 180 Taxable income (tax return) $ 108 $ 214 Tax rate: 25% Expenses each year include $54 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2021 for $108 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2021. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2021 and 2022 were $55 million and $71 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2021 and…arrow_forwardExercise 16-10 (Algo) Calculate income tax amounts under various circumstances; financial statement effects [LO16-2, 16-3] Four independent situations are described below. Each involves future deductible amounts and/or future taxable amounts produced by temporary differences: ($ in thousands) Taxable income Future deductible amounts Future taxable amounts. Balance(s) at beginning of the year: Deferred tax asset Deferred tax liability The enacted tax rate is 25%. Required: Situation 1 2 3 4 $ 112 $ 244 $ 252 $ 344 16 20 20 16 16 56 2 16 8 2 For each situation, determine the following: Note: Enter your answers in thousands rounded to one decimal place (i.e. 1,200 should be entered as 1.2). Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Leave no cell blank, enter "O" wherever applicable. a. Income tax payable currently. b. Deferred tax asset-ending balance. c. Deferred tax asset-change. d. Deferred tax liability-ending balance. e. Deferred tax liability change. f. Income tax…arrow_forward
- Required information Problem 16-8 Multiple differences; taxable income given; two years; balance sheet classification; change in tax rate [LO16-4, 16-6, 16-8] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Inc., reported the following for 2018 and 2019 ($ in millions): 2018 2019 Revenues $ 995 $1,073 Expenses Pretax accounting income (income statement) Taxable income (tax return) 800 840 $ 195 $ 195 233 $ 245 Tax rate: 40% a. Expenses each year include $30 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2018 for $60 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2018. b. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. c. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2018 and 2019 were $39 million and $57 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2018 and 2019 financial reporting revenues were $36 million ($14 million collected in 2017 but not…arrow_forwardDefinitions The FASB has defined several terms in regard to accounting for income taxes. Below are various code letters (for terms) followed by definitions. 1. The deferred tax consequences of future deductible amounts and operating loss carryforwards 2. A difference between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its reported amount in the financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years when the reported amount of the asset or liability is recovered or settled, respectively 3. Temporary difference that results in taxable amounts in future years when the related asset or liability is recovered or settled, respectively 4. The future effects on income taxes, as measured by the applicable enacted tax rate and provisions of the enacted tax low, resulting from temporary differences and operating loss carryforwards at the end of the current year 5. The change during the year in a corporations deferred tax liabilities and assets 6. The deferred tax consequences of future taxable amounts 7. The portion of o deferred tax asset for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized 8. Temporary difference that results in deductible amounts in future years when the related asset or liability is recovered or settled, respectively 9. The sum of income tax payable and deferred tax expense (or benefit) 10. The amount of income taxes paid or payable (or refundable) for the current year 11. An excess of tax deductible expenses over taxable revenues in a year that may be carried forward to reduce taxable income in a future year 12. The excess of taxable revenues over tax deductible expenses and exemptions for the year 13. Income tax expense divided by income before income taxesarrow_forwardE 16-7 Temporary difference; future deductible amounts; taxable income given LO16-3 Lance Lawn Services reports warranty expense by estimating the amount that eventually will be paid to satisfy warranties on its product sales. For tax purposes, the expense is deducted when the warranty work is completed. At December 31, 2024, Lance has a warranty liability of $2 million and taxable income of $75 million. At December 31, 2023, Lance reported a deferred tax asset of $435,000 related to this difference in reporting warranties; it's only temporary difference. The enacted tax rate is 25% each year. Required: Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Lance's income tax provision for 2024.arrow_forward
- P18-2 Temporary and Permanent Differences In the current year, you are calculating a diversified company’s deferred taxes. Based on an analysis of the company’s current taxable income and pretax financial income, you have iden-tified the following items that create differences between the two amounts and that may result in differences between the company’s future taxable income and its future pretax financial income: ________ 1. Percentage depletion deducted for taxes in excess of cost depletion for financial reporting _________2. Warranty costs to be deducted for taxes that were deducted as warranty expense for financial reporting _________3. Gross profit to be recognized for taxes under the completed-contract method that was recognized for financial reporting under the percentage-of-completion method _________4. Officers’ life insurance premium expense deducted for financial reporting _________5. Rent revenue to be recognized for financial reporting that was reported for taxes when…arrow_forwardQuestion 20: Identify the incorrect statement regarding EFTPS. Answer: А. O It's a free, online service for remitting federal tax payments. В. O Payments can be made via phone, Internet, or wire transfer. С. When using the EFTPS, payments are due by 11:59 p.m. on the tax due date. D. O Requirements for use include enrollment and setting up a unique PIN.arrow_forwardTaxable income and pretax financial income would be identical for Cullumber Co. except for its treatments of gross profit on installment sales and estimated costs of warranties. The following income computations have been prepared. Taxable income 2024 2025 2026 Excess of revenues over expenses (excluding two temporary differences) $163,000 $221,000 $94,900 Installment gross profit collected 8,400 8,400 8,400 Expenditures for warranties Taxable income (5,200) (5,200) (5,200) $166,200 $224,200 $98,100 Pretax financial income 2024 2025 2026 Excess of revenues over expenses (excluding two temporary differences) $163,000 $221,000 $94,900 Installment gross profit recognized 25,200 -0- -0- Estimated cost of warranties (15,600) -0- -0- Income before taxes $172,600 $221,000 $94,900 The tax rates in effect are 2024, 20%; 2025 and 2026, 25%. All tax rates were enacted into law on January 1, 2024. No deferred income taxes existed at the beginning of 2024. Taxable income is expected in all future…arrow_forward
- identify deferred tax assets/liabilioties in the following figure Total Current Assets - - - - Total Assets 1057734 1014060 979868 976502 Cash & Due from Banks 96610 81786 73246 65619 Other Earning Assets, Total 144765 123145 118007 118805 Net Loans 759118 742473 737033 727002 Property/Plant/Equipment, Total - Net 5468 5602 5205 2383 Property/Plant/Equipment, Total - Gross - - - - Accumulated Depreciation, Total - - - - Goodwill, Net 5269 5284 5997 5974 Intangibles, Net 1674 1660 1732 1991 Long Term Investments 2865 3034 3054 3001 Other Long Term Assets, Total 4139 3830 3098 18226 Other Assets, Total 37826 47246 32496 33501 Total Current Liabilities - - - - Total Liabilities 982736 942052 908766 906908 Accounts Payable 9826 13188 9998 10285 Payable/Accrued - - - - Accrued Expenses - - - - Total Deposits 750843 701551 666300 640311 Other Bearing Liabilities, Total - - - 32 Total Short Term Borrowings 26633 16877 20346 19099…arrow_forward39 Two independent situations are described below. Each involves future deductible amounts and/or future taxable amounts produced by temporary differences: SITUATION Taxable income Amounts at year-end: Future deductible amounts Future taxable amounts Balances at beginning of year, debit (credit): Deferred tax asset Deferred tax liability The enacted tax rate is 40% for both situations. Required: For each situation determine the following: (a) Income tax payable currently. (b) Deferred tax asset - balance at year-end. (c) Deferred tax asset change debit or (credit) for the year. (d) Deferred tax liability - balance at year-end. (e) Deferred tax liability change debit or (credit) for the year. (f) Income tax expense for the year. 1 2 $ 39,000 $ 79,000 4,900 0 11,100 4,900 $ 1,000 0 $ 4,440 1,000 SITUATION 2arrow_forwardProblem 15-58 (LO 15-6) In each of the following independent cases for tax year 2022, determine the amount of business interest expense deduction and disallowed interest expense carryforward, if any. Assume that average annual gross receipts exceed $27 million. Required: a. Company A has ATI of $70,000 and business interest expense of $20,000. b. Company B has ATI of $90,000, business interest expense of $50,000, and business interest income of $2,000. c. Company C has taxable income of $50,000 which includes business interest expense of $90,000 and depreciation of $20,000. Note: For all requirements, leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Enter your answers in dollar values not in million of dollars. a. Company A b. Company B c. Company C Interest expense deduction Disallowed interest expense carryforwardarrow_forward
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
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