MYECONLAB W/EBK +104 STUDENT PACKET>IC<
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781323761465
Author: HUBBARD/KNAPP
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
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Chapter 16, Problem 16.7.5PA
To determine
Aggregate demand and
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The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve.
Shift the aggregate demand curve on the graph to show the impact of a tax cut.
The following graph plots an aggregate demand curve.
Using the graph, shift the aggregate demand curve to depict the impact that a tax hike has on the economy.
Suppose the governments of two very similar economies, economy N and economy M, implement a tax cut of equal size. The tax cut in economy N is permanent, while the tax cut in economy M is temporary. The economies are otherwise completely identical.
The tax cut will have a larger impact on aggregate demand in the economy with the (temporary tax cut/permanent tax cut) .
Use an aggregate demand and aggregate supply graph to illustrate the situation where equilibrium initially occurs with real GDP equal to potential GDP and then the aggregate demand curve shifts to the right. What actions can Congress and the President take to move real GDP back to potential GDP. Explain. Show the results of these actions on your graph. Assume that the LRAS does not shift.
Chapter 16 Solutions
MYECONLAB W/EBK +104 STUDENT PACKET>IC<
Ch. 16.A - Prob. 1PACh. 16.A - Prob. 2PACh. 16.A - Prob. 3PACh. 16.A - Prob. 4PACh. 16.A - Prob. 5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.4PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.5PA
Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.1.6PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.1.7PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.3PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.4PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.6PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.7PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.2.8PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.3PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.4PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.3.6PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.4PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.6PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.7PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.8PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.4.9PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.3PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.4PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.6PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.7PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.5.8PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.4RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.6PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.7PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.8PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.9PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.10PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.6.11PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.7.1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.7.2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16.7.3PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.7.4PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.7.5PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.7.6PACh. 16 - Prob. 16.1RDECh. 16 - Prob. 16.2RDECh. 16 - Prob. 16.3RDE
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- Briefly explain how each of the following events would affect the aggregate demand curve a) an increase in the price level b) an increase in government purchases c) higher federal corporate income taxesarrow_forward- Most economists have reached the following conclusion about supply-side economics. Supply-side tax cuts are likely to reduce income inequality. Supply-side tax cuts are almost certain to lead to smaller budget deficits. Supply-side tax cuts are likely to widen income inequality. None of these.arrow_forwardQuestion 76 During the 2020 campaign, Joe Biden proposed raising income taxes on those earning more than $400,000 per year and raising corporate taxes from about 21 percent to 28 percent. Consider the aggregate demand-aggregate supply diagram below, which represents the macroeconomy. Suppose the market is initially at an equilibrium at point A. What effect will a tax increase have on this graph? Question 76 options: 1.The long-run aggregate supply curve will shift to the left. 2.The aggregate demand curve will shift to the right. 3.The aggregate demand curve will shift to the left. 4.The short-run aggregate supply curve will shift to the left. Question 77 During the 2020 campaign, Joe Biden proposed raising income taxes on those earning more than $400,000 per year and raising corporate taxes from about 21 percent to 28 percent. Consider the market for money illustrated in the figure below. Assume the market initially is in equilibrium at point A. What effect will the tax increase…arrow_forward
- The graph shows an economy's aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves and potential GDP. Does this economy have an inflationary gap or a recessionary gap? How does this economy return to full employment? This economy has _______ gap. It returns to full employment as _______. A. an inflationary; the money wage rate rises B. a recessionary; potential GDP increases C. a recessionary; the money wage rate falls D. an inflationary; aggregate demand decreasesarrow_forwardBriefly explain how each of the following events would affect the aggregate demand curve a) higher interest rates b) faster income growth in other countries c) an increase in the value of the U.S dollar relative to foreign currenciesarrow_forwardMost economists have reached the following conclusion about supply-side economics. a. Supply-side tax cuts are likely to reduce income inequality. b. Supply-side tax cuts are almost certain to lead to smaller budget deficits. c. Supply-side tax cuts are likely to widen income inequality. d. None of these.arrow_forward
- Consider an economy in which tax collections are always $400 and in which the four components of aggregate demand are as follows: GDP Taxes DI C I G (X - IM) $1,360 $400 $960 $720 $200 $500 $30 1,480 400 1,080 810 200 500 30 1,600 400 1,200 900 200 500 30 1,720 400 1,320 990 200 500 30 1,840 400 1,440 1,080 200 500 30 Find the equilibrium of this economy graphically. What is the marginal propensity to consume? What is the multiplier? What would happen to equilibrium GDP if government purchases were reduced by $60 and the price level remained unchanged?arrow_forward4. Briefly explain why each of the following would cause the Aggregate Demand curve to shift to the right(an increase), or to the left(a decrease):I. rapidly growing economies of our trading partnersII. a planned increase in spending by the Federal Government for Infrastructure Investmentarrow_forwardBriefly state and evaluate the problem of time lags in enacting and applying fiscal policy. How might “politics” complicate fiscal policy? How might expectations of a near-term policy reversal weaken fiscal policy based on changes in tax rates? What is the crowding-out effect, and why might it be relevant to fiscal policy?arrow_forward
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