Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 30, Problem 42CTQ
Economist Arthur Laffer famously pointed out that, in some cases, income tax revenue can actually go up when tax rates go down. Why might this be the case?
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Chapter 30 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 30 - When governments run budget deficits, how do they...Ch. 30 - When governments run budget surpluses, what is...Ch. 30 - Is it possible for a nation to run budget deficits...Ch. 30 - Suppose that gifts were taxed at a rate of 10 for...Ch. 30 - If an individual owns a corporation for which he...Ch. 30 - What taxes would an individual pay if he were...Ch. 30 - The social security tax is 6.2 on employees income...Ch. 30 - Debt has a certain self-reinforcing quality to it....Ch. 30 - True or False: Federal spending has grown...Ch. 30 - What is the main reason for employing...
Ch. 30 - What is the main reason for employing expansionary...Ch. 30 - In a recession, does the actual budget surplus or...Ch. 30 - What is the main advantage of automatic...Ch. 30 - Explain how automatic stabilizers work, both on...Ch. 30 - What would happen if expansionary fiscal policy...Ch. 30 - What would happen if contractionary fiscal policy...Ch. 30 - Do you think the typical time lag for fiscal...Ch. 30 - How would a balanced budget amendment affect a...Ch. 30 - How would a balanced budget amendment change the...Ch. 30 - Give some examples of changes in federal spending...Ch. 30 - Have the spending and taxes of the U.S. federal...Ch. 30 - What are the main categories of U.S. federal...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between a budget deficit, a...Ch. 30 - Have spending and taxes by state and local...Ch. 30 - What are the main categories of U.S. federal...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between a progressive tax,...Ch. 30 - What has been the general pattern of U.S. budget...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between a budget deficit...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between expansionary fiscal...Ch. 30 - Under what general macroeconomic circumstances...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between discretionary...Ch. 30 - Why do automatic stabilizers function...Ch. 30 - What is the standardized employment budget?Ch. 30 - What are some practical weaknesses of...Ch. 30 - What are some of the arguments for and against a...Ch. 30 - Why is government spending typically measured as a...Ch. 30 - Why are expenditures such as crime prevention and...Ch. 30 - Why is spending by the U.S. government on...Ch. 30 - Excise taxes on tobacco and alcohol and state...Ch. 30 - What is the benefit of having state and local...Ch. 30 - In a booming economy, is the federal government...Ch. 30 - Economist Arthur Laffer famously pointed out that,...Ch. 30 - Is it possible for a nation to run budget deficits...Ch. 30 - How will cuts in state budget spending affect...Ch. 30 - Is expansionary fiscal policy more attractive to...Ch. 30 - Is Medicaid (federal government aid to low-income...Ch. 30 - What is a potential problem with a temporary tax...Ch. 30 - If the government gives a 300 tax cut to everyone...Ch. 30 - Do you agree or disagree with this statement: It...Ch. 30 - During the Great Recession of 20082009, what...Ch. 30 - A government starts off with a total debt of $3.5...Ch. 30 - If a government runs a budget deficit of 10...Ch. 30 - Specify whether expansionary or contractionary...
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- What would it take to convert a sales tax into a true consumption tax? Senator Smith has suggested that the U.S. federal income tax is a more efficient form of tax than the Texas sales tax. What are the arguments for and against this position?arrow_forwardYour Finance Minister considers making a tax reform. He asks you, as a senior tax administrator, to advise him on the requirements from a good tax system. What would you advise him?arrow_forwardDo you think taxpayers would be willing to pay higher property taxes if the revenue is earmarked for a specific purpose?arrow_forward
- In 1989, Senator Bob Packwood asked Congress’s Joint Committee on Taxation how much extra revenue the government would raise if it just started taxing 100% of all income over $200,000 per year. The Joint Committee crunched some numbers and reported an answer: $204 billion per year. a. What is wrong with this answer? In 1989, very few people made over $200,000 a year, so the estimate of the tax revenue is far too high. Increasing government spending by $204 billion each year would have generated economic growth, and subsequently even higher amounts of tax revenues. The Joint Committee on Taxation did not have the tools needed to make such an estimate accurately. No one would have an incentive to work once they had earned $200,000, so much of the taxable income would disappear.arrow_forwardIf the government doubles the tax on gasoline, can you be sure that revenue from the gasoline tax will rise?arrow_forwardDescribe the three distinct terms to describe the tax rates?arrow_forward
- How do taxation and government spending impact the economy of a country positively in three ways and negatively in three ways?arrow_forward←05 Survey Junkie 17 Gmail C https:/Assign W 2 https://highschools.foolproofonline.info/modules/taxes/board13.php YouTube Maps Dashboard - HMH Ed Okay, more Practice Questions: This is: Identify the type of tax for each example. Example 1: You are charged this tax by the federal government on your yearly pay. O Income Tax. O Sales Tax. O Property Tax. O Excise Tax. This is: Example 2: You own a piece of property and receive a tax bill from the state each year. O Income Tax. O Sales Tax. O Property Tax. O Excise Tax. EN Anglais (ats-Unis) E $ 4 0.6.76 Edmen w foolpro Cc X R 5 T Y & 7 F9 8arrow_forwardWhen assessing the welfare effects of taxes, we can conclude that They are always welfare increasing, because they allow the government to provide essential goods They are usually welfare decreasing in the market in which they are raised, but for society as a whole it depends on how they are used They are always welfare decreasing They are welfare neutral, because whatever is lost by producers and consumers goes instead to the government and therefore is just a reallocation of moneyarrow_forward
- PLEASE HELP ASAP!!! WILL GIVE THUMBS UP!arrow_forwardGive an example for the Average Tax Rates?arrow_forwardThe graph below shows the Laffer Curve, Using the point drawing tool, identify a tax rate/tax revenue combination such that tax rates can be reduced without reducing tax revenues. Label your new point 'T,' Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. Tax Rate Tax Revenuesarrow_forward
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