The electronic configurations of given ions are needed to be determined. Concept introduction: The orders in which orbitals are filled by the electrons are governed by three basic principles. 1. Aufbau principle: In the ground state of an atom, an electron enters the orbital with lowest energy first and subsequent electrons are fed in the order of increasing energies ( 1 s 2 s 2 p 3 s 3 p 4 s 3 d 4 p 5 s 4 d 5 p 6 s , e t c ). 2. Pauli’s exclusion principle: As an orbital can contain a maximum of only two electrons, the two electrons must have opposing spins. 3. Hund’s rule: Every orbital in a subshell is singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is paired and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 1.6, Problem 18ATS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electronic configurations of given ions are needed to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The orders in which orbitals are filled by the electrons are governed by three basic principles.

1. Aufbau principle: In the ground state of an atom, an electron enters the orbital with lowest energy first and subsequent electrons are fed in the order of increasing energies ( 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p 6s, etc ).

2. Pauli’s exclusion principle: As an orbital can contain a maximum of only two electrons, the two electrons must have opposing spins.

3. Hund’s rule: Every orbital in a subshell is singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is paired and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 1.6, Problem 18ATS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electronic configurations of given ions are needed to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The orders in which orbitals are filled by the electrons are governed by three basic principles.

1. Aufbau principle: In the ground state of an atom, an electron enters the orbital with lowest energy first and subsequent electrons are fed in the order of increasing energies ( 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p 6s, etc ).

2. Pauli’s exclusion principle: As an orbital can contain a maximum of only two electrons, the two electrons must have opposing spins.

3. Hund’s rule: Every orbital in a subshell is singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is paired and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 1.6, Problem 18ATS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electronic configurations of given ions are needed to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The orders in which orbitals are filled by the electrons are governed by three basic principles.

1. Aufbau principle: In the ground state of an atom, an electron enters the orbital with lowest energy first and subsequent electrons are fed in the order of increasing energies ( 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p 6s, etc ).

2. Pauli’s exclusion principle: As an orbital can contain a maximum of only two electrons, the two electrons must have opposing spins.

3. Hund’s rule: Every orbital in a subshell is singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is paired and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 1.6, Problem 18ATS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electronic configurations of given ions are needed to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The orders in which orbitals are filled by the electrons are governed by three basic principles.

1. Aufbau principle: In the ground state of an atom, an electron enters the orbital with lowest energy first and subsequent electrons are fed in the order of increasing energies ( 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p 6s, etc ).

2. Pauli’s exclusion principle: As an orbital can contain a maximum of only two electrons, the two electrons must have opposing spins.

3. Hund’s rule: Every orbital in a subshell is singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is paired and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin.

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Answer 5

Chapter 1.6, Problem 18ATS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electronic configurations of given ions are needed to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The orders in which orbitals are filled by the electrons are governed by three basic principles.

1. Aufbau principle: In the ground state of an atom, an electron enters the orbital with lowest energy first and subsequent electrons are fed in the order of increasing energies ( 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p 6s, etc ).

2. Pauli’s exclusion principle: As an orbital can contain a maximum of only two electrons, the two electrons must have opposing spins.

3. Hund’s rule: Every orbital in a subshell is singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is paired and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin.

Answer 6

Chapter 1.6, Problem 18ATS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electronic configurations of given ions are needed to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The orders in which orbitals are filled by the electrons are governed by three basic principles.

1. Aufbau principle: In the ground state of an atom, an electron enters the orbital with lowest energy first and subsequent electrons are fed in the order of increasing energies ( 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p 6s, etc ).

2. Pauli’s exclusion principle: As an orbital can contain a maximum of only two electrons, the two electrons must have opposing spins.

3. Hund’s rule: Every orbital in a subshell is singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is paired and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin.

Answer 7

Chapter 1.6, Problem 18ATS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The electronic configurations of given ions are needed to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The orders in which orbitals are filled by the electrons are governed by three basic principles.

1. Aufbau principle: In the ground state of an atom, an electron enters the orbital with lowest energy first and subsequent electrons are fed in the order of increasing energies ( 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p 6s, etc ).

2. Pauli’s exclusion principle: As an orbital can contain a maximum of only two electrons, the two electrons must have opposing spins.

3. Hund’s rule: Every orbital in a subshell is singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is paired and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1LTS Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1PTS Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2ATS Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 3ATS Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 4ATS Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2LTS Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 5PTS Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 6ATS Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 7ATS Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 8ATS

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Chapter 1 Solutions