Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134618449
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 1CM
Summary Introduction
To fill:
The concept map that describes antibodies.
Concept introduction:
Antibodies are called as immunoglobins, which are proteins that are mainly produced by plasma cells. Antibodies are used by the immune system to neutralize and identify pathogens or foreign molecules such as virus and bacteria.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Match the terms with their definitions below.
natural killer cell antibody antigen
macrophages plasma cell
___________ white blood cells (activated monocytes) whose job is to destroy invading microorganisms
___________ small lymphocytes having cytotoxic activity against target cells coated with specific IgG antibody
___________ any substance capable of inducing a specific immune response
___________ an immunoglobulin molecule having a specific amino acid sequence which enables it to adhere to a specific antigen
___________ an antibody-producing lymphocyte derived from a B cell after reaction with a specific antigen
. Define the following terms
antigens
antibodies
epitopes
haptens
immune complexes
agglutination
Match the terms with their definitions below.
natural killer cell antibody B lymphocyte T lymphocyte antigen
macrophages helper cell plasma cell
___________ a lymphocyte formed in the bone marrow from which it migrates to the thymic cortex to become an immunologically competent cell
___________ one of the two major classes of lymphocytes, which comprises 30% of circulating lymphocytes; responsible for antibody production (interacts with the appropriate CD4 T-helper cells
___________ a T cell that promotes the activation and functions of B cells and other T cells; its surface is marked by CD4 receptors
___________ white blood cells (activated monocytes) whose job is to destroy invading microorganisms
___________ small lymphocytes having cytotoxic activity against target cells coated with specific IgG antibody
___________ any substance capable of inducing a specific immune response
___________ an immunoglobulin molecule having a…
Chapter 16 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 16 - Why are the activities of B and T cells called...Ch. 16 - Why are exogenous epitopes processed in vesicles...Ch. 16 - Why did scientists give the name perforin to a...Ch. 16 - Plasma cells are vital for protection against...Ch. 16 - Microsporidiosis Darius is sick, which is not...Ch. 16 - Why is passive immunity effective more quickly...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1MCCh. 16 - Prob. 2MCCh. 16 - Rejection of a foreign skin graft is an example of...Ch. 16 - An autoantigen is ________________. a. an antigen...
Ch. 16 - Among the key molecules that control cell-mediated...Ch. 16 - Which of the following lymphocytes predominates in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7MCCh. 16 - Which cells express MHC class I molecules in a...Ch. 16 - In which of the following sites in the body can B...Ch. 16 - Tc cells recognize epitopes only when the latter...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 2MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 5MTFCh. 16 - Match each cell in the left column with its...Ch. 16 - Match each type of immunity in the left column...Ch. 16 - Label the parts of the immunoglobulin below.Ch. 16 - The nearby image is a transmission electron...Ch. 16 - When is antigen processing an essential...Ch. 16 - Why does the body have both antibody and...Ch. 16 - Why is it advantageous for the lymphatic system to...Ch. 16 - Contrast innate defenses with adaptive immunity.Ch. 16 - How does requiring the immune system to process...Ch. 16 - Scientists can develop genetically deficient...Ch. 16 - Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) preferentially...Ch. 16 - What would happen to a person who failed to make...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7CTCh. 16 - Some materials, such as metal bone pins and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9CTCh. 16 - The cross-sectional area of the afferent lymphatic...Ch. 16 - Two students are studying for an exam on the bodys...Ch. 16 - In general, what sorts of pathogens might be able...Ch. 16 - What sorts of pathogens could successfully attack...Ch. 16 - As part of the treatment for some cancers,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CM
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Match the immunity concepts: __________ inflammation __________ antibody secretion __________ phagocyte __________ immunological memory __________ vaccination __________ allergy a. neutrophil b. plasma cell c. nonspecific response d. purposely causing memory cell production e. basis of secondary immune response f. nonprotective immune responsearrow_forwardAntibodies are ________. a. antigen receptors c. proteins b. made only by B cells d. all of the abovearrow_forwardMatch the immune cell with its main function. ___dendritic cell a. professional phagocyte ___B cell b. antigen-presenter ___helper T cell c. activates other lymphocytes ___NK cell d. makes antibodies ___macrophage e. kills ailing body cells that lack MHC markersarrow_forward
- Match the immunity concept with the best description. ___anaphylactic shock a. recognizes antigen ___immune memory b. inadequate immune response ___autoimmunity c general defense mechanism ___inflammation d. immune response against ones own body ___immune deficiency e. secondary response ___antigen receptor f. acute allergic reaction ___antigen processing g. presenting antigen together with MHC markersarrow_forwardAll of the following are functions of antibodies except a. neutralization of pathogen. b. destruction of antigen. c. agglutination of antigen. d. opsonization.arrow_forwardAntibodies can bind specific antigens on ___, allowing for ___ by phagocytes like ___. Group of answer choices Viruses; opsonization; red blood cells Bacteria; opsonization; macrophages Tumor cells; cell lysis; macrophages Viruses; cell lysis; red blood cells Viruses; cytotoxicity; neutrophils Previousarrow_forward
- Match the terms to their most approriate description. Select the INCORRECT match. a. Subunit vaccine / Part of a pathogen rather than the complete cell or virus b. Toxoid / Antigenic but non-toxic derivative of a toxin c. Perforin / Molecule that is part of the complement cascade d. Antitoxin / Neutralizing antibodies e. Superantigen / Bacterial exotoxin that activates a high percentage of T cellsarrow_forwardThe followings are functions of antibody eliminating unknown particles or cells which enter into the body, except... A. Attach to the active side of particle or cell that enters into the body B. Make easier of macrophage to phagositosize unknown particle or cell that enters the body C. Precipitate the unknown particle that dissolves in body fluid D. Initiate the working system of complement E. Eliminate bacteria that grows on endosome of macropahgearrow_forwardExplain the "antigen recognition by cells of adaptive immunity" in a simple way. Thank you, I will use this for infographics. NOTE: BULLET FORMarrow_forward
- Match the appropriate term on the left with the appropriate definition of the right Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern MCH II MHC I Pattern Recognition Receptor A. A large macromolecule produced by pathogens which is unlike any macromolecule produced by the host B. An immune molecule which displays proteins from phagocytosed pathogens on the immune cell surface C. An immune molecule which displays normal cell proteins or proteins from intracellular pathogens on the surface of any host cell D. An immune receptor which recognizes macromolecules produced by broad classes of pathogensarrow_forwardExplain the complement system under the following headlines: 1. Types 2. Activation 3. Complement fixation testarrow_forwardWrite T if the statement is correct; write F if the statement is not correct. Antigen fragments that bind to MHC class I molecules are typically in endosomes. " " TAP1 and TAP2 are present on the plasma membrane of APCs. " " Proteasomes process antigens within the endoplasmic reticulum. " " Newly synthesized MHC class I molecules can be found within endosomes. " " Newly synthesized MHC class I α chains assemble in the ER with calnexin. " "arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning