EBK COLLEGE PHYSICS-AP EDITION
EBK COLLEGE PHYSICS-AP EDITION
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337513838
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: Cengage Learning
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 16, Problem 20P

A proton and an alpha particle (charge = 2e, mass = 6.64 × 10−27 kg) are initially at rest, separated by 4.00 × 10−15 m. (a) If they are both released simultaneously, explain why you can’t find their velocities at infinity using only conservation of energy. (b) What other conservation law can be applied in this case? (c) Find the speeds of the proton and alpha particle, respectively, at infinity.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
(a)    An positron (electron with a positive charge) starts at rest and accelerates through an electric field established by a set of parallel plates with a potential difference of 35 V.  What is the speed of the positron the instant before it hits the negative plate?(e = 1.6 × 10-19 C, melectron = 9.1 × 10-31 kg)        (b)    Instead of hitting the negative plate, the positron, travelling East, escapes the parallel plates through a small hole and enters a magnetic field of 0.75 T directed downward.  What will be the magnetic force (magnitude and direction) on the charge?(c)    Once the positron has entered the magnetic field, it is in circular motion.  What is the radius of the positron's circular path?
Suppose an electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 100,000 volts. Determine the electron's final kinetic energy, speed, and momentum (a) ignoring relativistic effects and (b) including relativistic effects.
In this problem, we will try to understand why chemical reactions cannot power the Sun, but nuclear reactions can. The energy scale of chemical reactions is a few eV, where eV is a unit of energy called an electron volt. 1 eV = 1.602 x 10-19 J.  A typical chemical reaction involves an energy change of ~0.1 to 10 eV. In contrast, a nuclear reaction typically involves a change in energy of order a few MeV (mega electron volts; a factor of a million larger). Suppose that the Sun has a constant luminosity throughout its life, equal to its current luminosity of L⊙=3.827×1026J/s . Suppose also that the Sun is made entirely of hydrogen (or just protons, since the mass of the electron is about 2000 times smaller and is negligible in comparison). If every pair of two protons in the Sun undergo a one-time chemical reaction that nets ~1 eV of energy, how long would it take (in years) to expend all the available chemical energy?

Chapter 16 Solutions

EBK COLLEGE PHYSICS-AP EDITION

Ch. 16.8 - Consider a parallel-plate capacitor with a...Ch. 16 - A proton is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 16 - An electron is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 16 - Figure CQ16.3 shows equipotential contours in the...Ch. 16 - Rank the potential energies of the four systems of...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance C0...Ch. 16 - An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor with...Ch. 16 - Choose the words that make each statement correct,...Ch. 16 - Why is it important to avoid sharp edges or points...Ch. 16 - Explain why, under static conditions, all points...Ch. 16 - If you are given three different capacitors C1,...Ch. 16 - (a) Why is it dangerous to touch the terminals of...Ch. 16 - The plates of a capacitor are connected to a...Ch. 16 - Rank the electric potentials at the four points...Ch. 16 - If you were asked to design a capacitor in which...Ch. 16 - Is it always possible to reduce a combination of...Ch. 16 - Explain why a dielectric increases the maximum...Ch. 16 - A uniform electric field of magnitude 375 N/C...Ch. 16 - A proton is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 16 - A potential difference of 90.0 mV exists between...Ch. 16 - Cathode ray tubes (CRTs) used in old-style...Ch. 16 - A constant electric field accelerates a proton...Ch. 16 - A point charge q = +40.0 C moves from A to B...Ch. 16 - Oppositely charged parallel plates are separated...Ch. 16 - (a) Find the potential difference VB required to...Ch. 16 - An ionized oxygen molecule (O+2) at point A has...Ch. 16 - On planet Tehar, the free-fall acceleration is the...Ch. 16 - An electron is at the origin, (a) Calculate the...Ch. 16 - The two charges in Figure P16.12 are separated by...Ch. 16 - (a) Find the electric potential, taking zero at...Ch. 16 - Three charges are situated at corners of a...Ch. 16 - Two point charges Q1 = +5.00 nC and Q2 = 3.00 nC...Ch. 16 - Three identical point charges each of charge q are...Ch. 16 - The three charges in Figure P16.17 are at the...Ch. 16 - A positive point charge q = +2.50 nC is located at...Ch. 16 - A proton is located at the origin, and a second...Ch. 16 - A proton and an alpha particle (charge = 2e, mass...Ch. 16 - A tiny sphere of mass 8.00 g and charge 2.80 nC is...Ch. 16 - The metal sphere of a small Van de Graaff...Ch. 16 - In Rutherfords famous scattering experiments that...Ch. 16 - Four point charges each haring charge Q are...Ch. 16 - Calculate the speed of (a) an electron and (b) a...Ch. 16 - An electric field does 1.50 103 eV of work on a...Ch. 16 - An alpha particle, which has charge 3.20 1019 C,...Ch. 16 - In the classical model of a hydrogen atom, an...Ch. 16 - Consider the Earth and a cloud layer 8.0 102 m...Ch. 16 - (a) When a 9.00-V battery is connected to the...Ch. 16 - An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor has plates...Ch. 16 - Air breaks down and conducts charge as a spark if...Ch. 16 - An air-filled capacitor consists of two parallel...Ch. 16 - A 1-megabit computer memory chip contains many...Ch. 16 - a parallel-plate capacitor with area 0.200 m2 and...Ch. 16 - A small object with a mass of 350. g carries a...Ch. 16 - Given a 2.50-F capacitor, a 6.25-F capacitor, and...Ch. 16 - Two capacitors, C1 = 5.00 F and C2 = 12.0 F, are...Ch. 16 - Find (a) the equivalent capacitance of the...Ch. 16 - Two capacitors give an equivalent capacitance of...Ch. 16 - For the system of capacitors shown in Figure...Ch. 16 - Consider the combination of capacitors in Figure...Ch. 16 - Find the charge on each of the capacitors in...Ch. 16 - Three capacitors are connected to a battery as...Ch. 16 - A 25.0-F capacitor and a 40.0-F capacitor are...Ch. 16 - (a) Find the equivalent capacitance between points...Ch. 16 - A 1.00-F capacitor is charged by being connected...Ch. 16 - Four capacitors are connected as shown in Figure...Ch. 16 - A 12.0 V battery is connected to a 4.50 F...Ch. 16 - Two capacitors, C1 = 18.0 F and C2 = 36.0 F, are...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor has capacitance 3.00 F....Ch. 16 - Each plate of a 5.00 F capacitor stores 60.0 C of...Ch. 16 - The voltage across an air-filled parallel-plate...Ch. 16 - (a) How much charge can be placed on a capacitor...Ch. 16 - Determine (a) the capacitance and (b) the maximum...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor has plates of area A =...Ch. 16 - A model of a red blood cell portrays the cell as a...Ch. 16 - When a potential difference of 150. V is applied...Ch. 16 - Three parallel-plate capacitors are constructed,...Ch. 16 - For the system of four capacitors shown in Figure...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor with a plate separation...Ch. 16 - Two capacitors give an equivalent capacitance of...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor is constructed using a...Ch. 16 - Two charges of 1.0 C and 2.0 C are 0.50 m apart at...Ch. 16 - Find the equivalent capacitance of the group of...Ch. 16 - A spherical capacitor consists of a spherical...Ch. 16 - The immediate cause of many deaths is ventricular...Ch. 16 - When a certain air-filled parallel-plate capacitor...Ch. 16 - Capacitors C1 = 6.0 F and C2 = 2.0 F are charged...Ch. 16 - Two positive charges each of charge q are fixed on...Ch. 16 - Metal sphere A of radius 12.0 cm carries 6.00 C of...Ch. 16 - An electron is fired at a speed v0 = 5.6 106 m/s...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Physics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Electric Fields: Crash Course Physics #26; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdulzEfQXDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY