CORPORATE FINANCE CUSTOM W/CONNECT >BI
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781307036633
Author: Ross
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 20QP
MM Proposition I without Taxes Alpha Corporation and Beta Corporation are identical in every way except their capital structures. Alpha Corporation, an all-equity firm, has 18,000 shares of stock outstanding, currently worth $35 per share. Beta Corporation uses leverage in its capital structure. The market value of Beta’s debt is $85,000, and its cost of debt is 9 percent. Each firm is expected to have earnings before interest of $93,000 in perpetuity. Neither firm pays taxes. Assume that every investor can borrow at 9 percent per year.
- a. What is the value of Alpha Corporation?
- b. What is the value of Beta Corporation?
- c. What is the market value of Beta Corporation’s equity?
- d. How much will it cost to purchase 20 percent of each firm’s equity?
- e. Assuming each firm meets its earnings estimates, what will be the dollar return to each position in part (d) over the next year?
- f. Construct an investment strategy in which an investor purchases 20 percent of Alpha’s equity and replicates both the cost and dollar return of purchasing 20 percent of Beta’s equity.
- g. Is Alpha's equity more or less risky than Beta's equity? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
In-Class Example : MM Proposition I without Corporate Taxes
Alpha Corporation and Beta Corporation are identical in every way except their capital structures. Alpha Corporation, an all-equity firm, has 18,000 shares of stock outstanding, currently worth $35 per share. Beta Corporation uses leverage in its capital structure. The market value of Beta’s debt is $85,000, and its cost of debt is 9 percent. Each firm is expected to have earnings before interest and tax of $93,000 in perpetuity. Neither firm pays taxes. Assume that every investor can borrow at 9 percent per year, and no market frictions exist (perfect capital markets).
What is the value of Alpha Corporation?
What is the value of Beta Corporation?
What is the market value of Beta Corporation’s equity?
How much will it cost to purchase 20 percent of each firm’s equity?
Assuming each firm meets its earnings estimates, what will be the dollar return to each position in part (d) over the next year?…
Question 7
Gioanni Inc., has GH¢1 million in earnings before interest and taxes. Currently it is all-equity-financed. It may issue GH¢3 million in perpetual debt at 15 percent interest in order to repurchase stock, thereby recapitalizing the corporation. There are no personal taxes.
If the corporate tax rate is 40 percent, what is the income available to all security holders if the company remains all-equity-financed? If it is recapitalized?
What is the present value of the debt tax-shield benefits?
The equity capitalization rate for the company’s common stock is 20 percent while it remains all-equity-financed. What is the value of the firm if it remains all-equity financed? What is the firm’s value if it is recapitalized?
Chapter 9 #3 Assume that a firm has earned before-tax income. The corporate tax rate is 35 percent.
If the security used to finance the investment is $1,000 of 10 percent debt, the firm holding the debt (supplying the debt capital) will earn _______________after tax.
If the security used to finance the investment is $1,000 of 10 percent preferred stock, the corporation holding the preferred stock (supplying the capital) will earn _______________ after tax with a 0.70 dividend received reduction.
If the security used to finance the investment is $1,000 of common stock and if the entire after-tax amount of income is paid as a dividend, the corporation holding the common stock will earn _______________ after tax. The firm has earned before tax income of $153.85.
Chapter 16 Solutions
CORPORATE FINANCE CUSTOM W/CONNECT >BI
Ch. 16 - MM Assumptions List the three assumptions that lie...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2CQCh. 16 - Prob. 3CQCh. 16 - MM Propositions What is the quirk in the tax code...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CQCh. 16 - Prob. 6CQCh. 16 - Optimal Capital Structure Is there an easily...Ch. 16 - Financial Leverage Why is the use of debt...Ch. 16 - Homemade Leverage What is homemade leverage?Ch. 16 - Capital Structure Goal What is the basic goal of...
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1QPCh. 16 - EBIT, Taxes, and Leverage Repeat p arts (a) and...Ch. 16 - ROE and Leverage Suppose the company in Problem 1...Ch. 16 - Break-Even EBIT Franklin Corporation is comparing...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5QPCh. 16 - Break-Even EBIT and Leverage Kolby Corp. is...Ch. 16 - Leverage and Stock Value Ignoring taxes in Problem...Ch. 16 - Homemade Leverage Star, Inc., a prominent consumer...Ch. 16 - Homemade Leverage and WACC ABC Co. and XYZ Co. are...Ch. 16 - MM Scarlett Corp. uses no debt. The weighted...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11QPCh. 16 - Calculating WACC Weston Industries has a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13QPCh. 16 - MM and Taxes Bruce Co. expects its EBIT to be...Ch. 16 - MM and Taxes In Problem 14, what is the cost of...Ch. 16 - MM Proposition I Levered, Inc., and Unlevered,...Ch. 16 - MM Tool Manufacturing bas an expected EBIT of...Ch. 16 - Firm Value Cavo Corporation expects an EBIT of...Ch. 16 - MM Proposition I with Taxes The Dart Company is...Ch. 16 - MM Proposition I without Taxes Alpha Corporation...Ch. 16 - Cost of Capital Acetate, Inc., has equity with a...Ch. 16 - Homemade Leverage The Veblen Company and the...Ch. 16 - MM Propositions Locomotive Corporation is planning...Ch. 16 - Stock Value and Leverage Green Manufacturing,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 25QPCh. 16 - Prob. 26QPCh. 16 - Prob. 27QPCh. 16 - Prob. 28QPCh. 16 - Prob. 29QPCh. 16 - Prob. 30QPCh. 16 - STEPHENSON REAL ESTATE RECAPITALIZATION Stephenson...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2MCCh. 16 - Prob. 3MCCh. 16 - Prob. 4MCCh. 16 - Prob. 5MC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 17.1. Firm Value Morrow Corp. has EBIT of $775,000 per year that is expected to continue in perpetuity. The unlevered cost of equity for the company is 12 percent and the corporate tax rate is 24 percent. The company also has a perpetual bond issue outstanding with a market value of $1.8 million. What is the value of the company? The CFO of the company informs the company president that the value of the company is $4.6 million. Is the CFO correct?arrow_forwardquestion 2 a) Fr berhad has 6.5 million shares of common stock outsdanding with a market price of RM14 per share. This company has a market value of RM10 million outstanding preferred stock. their corporate bonds outstanding is 25,000 with face value of RM1000 and selling at 90% of face value on the bond market.The cost of equity is 14%, the cost preferred is 10% and the pre- tax cost of debt is 7.5%. Their marginal corporate tax rate is 30%. i) Calculate the market value for common stoc preferred stock, corporate bond and firm. ii)calculate the firm's Weightage average cost of capital (WACC).arrow_forwardQuestion 20 Best Bagels, Inc. (BB) Best Bagels, Inc. (BB) currently has zero debt. Its earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) are $130,000, and it is a zero growth company. BB’s current cost of equity is 13%, and its tax rate is 25%. The firm has 30,000 shares of common stock outstanding selling at a price per share of $25. Refer to the data for Best Bagels, Inc. (BB). Now assume that BB is considering changing from its original capital structure to a new capital structure with 40% debt and 60% equity. This results in a weighted average cost of capital equal to 11.7% and a new value of operations of $833,333. Assume BB raises $333,333 in new debt and purchases T-bills to hold until it makes the stock repurchase. BB then sells the T-bills and uses the proceeds to repurchase stock. How many shares remain after the repurchase, and what is the stock price per share immediately after the repurchase? Remaining shares; Stock price after repurchase a. 20,800; $31.51 b.…arrow_forward
- 1s all-equity firm with its expected annual before-tax earnings of $20 million in perpetuity. The current required return on the firm's equity is 16 percent. The firm distributes all of its earnings as dividends at the end of each year. Currently, the company has 1 million shares outstanding and is subject to a corporate tax rate of 35 percent. To help improve its stock price performance during a time of poor economic conditions due to the Covid-19 crisis, the firm is considering a recapitalization under which it will issue S30 million of perpetual 9 percent debt and use the proceeds to buy back shares. 1) Calculate the value of the company before the recapitalization plan is announced. What is the value of equity before the announcement? What is the price per share? 2) Use the APV method to calculate the company value after the recapitalization plan is announced.What is the value of equity after the announcement? What is the price per share? 3) Use the flow to equity method to…arrow_forwardQ.An unlevered company that has a current value of $1,600,000 is considering borrowing $700,000 and using the borrowed funds to repurchase shares. The company can borrow at 5% and has a cost of equity of 13%. EBIT is expected to remain the same every year forever. Assume all available earnings are immediately distributed to common shareholders and all the M&M assumptions are satisfied. What is the company's EBIT according to M&M Proposition I without taxes?arrow_forwardTax Shields. River Cruises (see Section 16.1) is all-equity-financed with 100,000 shares.It now proposes to issue $250,000 of debt at an interest rate of 10% and to use the proceeds to repurchase 25,000 shares. Suppose that the corporate tax rate is 35%. Calculate the dollarincrease in the combined after-tax income of its debtholders and equityholders if profits beforeinterest are: (LO16-2)a. $75,000.b. $100,000.c. $175,000.arrow_forward
- 4. Magnum Headache, Inc., is unlevered, with equity valued at $7 million and with 3.5 million shares outstanding. The firm's cash flow before tax is $1 million. The corporate tax rate is 34 percent. Magnum is considering an exchange of 1 million shares of its equity for $2 million in debt with an annual interest expense of 10 percent (i.e., an opportunity to become levered). The change, of course, will not affect the firm's cash flow. Calculate the after-tax equity earnings per share for Magnum unlevered and for Magnum levered.arrow_forwardM2 Firm Value Connor Corp. has an EBIT of $535,000 per year that is expected to continue perpetually. The unlevered cost of equity for the company is 13.2 percent, and the corporate tax rate is 21 percent. The company also has a perpetual bond issue outstanding with a market value of $950,000. a. What is the value of the company? b1. The CFO of the company informs the company president that the value of the company is $3.3 million. b2. Is the CFO correct?arrow_forwardQuestion 28: MM and Taxes Solar Industries has a debt-equity ratio of 1.25. Its WACC is 7.8 percent, and its cost of debt is 4.7 percent. The corporate tax rate is 21 percent. What is the company’s cost of equity capital? What is the company’s unlevered cost of equity capital? What would the cost of equity be if the debt-equity ratio were 2? What if it were 1? What if it were zero?arrow_forward
- Q.An all-equity company is considering borrowing $10,000,000 and using the borrowed funds to repurchase shares. The company's cost of equity is 9%. EBIT is expected to be $3,600,000 every year forever. Assume all available earnings are immediately distributed to common shareholders and all the M&M assumptions are satisfied. If the company proceeds with the capital restructing, what will be the value of the company according to M&M Proposition I without taxes?arrow_forwardCh. 16. ABC Company is currently an unlevered firm. The company expects to generate $152.3 in earnings before EBIT in perpetuity. The corporate tax rate is 21 percent, implying after tax earnings of $120.32. All earnings after tax are paid out as dividends. The firm is considering a capital restructuring to allow $228 of debt. Its cost of debt capital is 10 percent. Unlevered firms in the same industry have a cost of equity capital of 15 percent. What is the new value of ABC Company? Round to the nearest cent and format as "XXX.XX"arrow_forwardU 1 Omicron Technologies made a before-tax profit of $50 million this year. The firm has no debt and 10 million shares outstanding, with a current market price of $45 per share. Its unlevered cost of capital is 10%. Omicron's board is meeting to decide whether to pay out the entire $50 million as a dividend or to use it to repurchase shares of the firm's stock in the open market. C) Suppose that Omicron's board decides to pay a dividend today. Now assume that Omicron pays corporate taxes of 30%. The marginal tax rate for shareholders is 35%. What is the after-tax dividend and effective tax rate for shareholders: i. Under a classical tax system ii. Under an imputation system (assuming that the dividend is 70% franked)?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Financial ratio analysis; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTq7HuvoGck;License: Standard Youtube License