CORPORATE FINANCE CUSTOM W/CONNECT >BI
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781307036633
Author: Ross
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Chapter 16, Problem 26QP
Summary Introduction
To substitute: The given weighted average cost of capital equation.
Introduction:
Weighted average cost of capital is a method used to determine the company’s cost of capital where every category of capital is proportionately evaluated.
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How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true.
1) The corporate tax rate is lowered.
2) The Federal Reserve tightens credit.
3) The firm uses more debt; that is, it increases its debt ratio
1. Determine the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for Vigour Pharmaceuticals.
Kindly use the following Formulae:
WACC: (E/ V) x R e + ( D/ V) x R d x (1-Tc)
whereas:
E is for Equity ( market value of firm's equity)
D is for Debt ( market value of firm's dept)
V is for Value ( combine market value which is D + E)
R e is the cost of equity
R d is the cost of debt
Tc is the corporate tax rate
Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a.
WACC calculations should be based on the before-tax costs of all the individual capital components.
b.
Flotation costs associated with issuing new common stock normally reduce the WACC.
c.
An increase in the risk-free rate will normally lower the marginal costs of both debt and equity financing.
d.
A change in a company's target capital structure cannot affect its WACC.
e.
If a company's tax rate increases, then, all else equal, its weighted average cost of capital will decline.
Chapter 16 Solutions
CORPORATE FINANCE CUSTOM W/CONNECT >BI
Ch. 16 - MM Assumptions List the three assumptions that lie...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2CQCh. 16 - Prob. 3CQCh. 16 - MM Propositions What is the quirk in the tax code...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5CQCh. 16 - Prob. 6CQCh. 16 - Optimal Capital Structure Is there an easily...Ch. 16 - Financial Leverage Why is the use of debt...Ch. 16 - Homemade Leverage What is homemade leverage?Ch. 16 - Capital Structure Goal What is the basic goal of...
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1QPCh. 16 - EBIT, Taxes, and Leverage Repeat p arts (a) and...Ch. 16 - ROE and Leverage Suppose the company in Problem 1...Ch. 16 - Break-Even EBIT Franklin Corporation is comparing...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5QPCh. 16 - Break-Even EBIT and Leverage Kolby Corp. is...Ch. 16 - Leverage and Stock Value Ignoring taxes in Problem...Ch. 16 - Homemade Leverage Star, Inc., a prominent consumer...Ch. 16 - Homemade Leverage and WACC ABC Co. and XYZ Co. are...Ch. 16 - MM Scarlett Corp. uses no debt. The weighted...Ch. 16 - Prob. 11QPCh. 16 - Calculating WACC Weston Industries has a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13QPCh. 16 - MM and Taxes Bruce Co. expects its EBIT to be...Ch. 16 - MM and Taxes In Problem 14, what is the cost of...Ch. 16 - MM Proposition I Levered, Inc., and Unlevered,...Ch. 16 - MM Tool Manufacturing bas an expected EBIT of...Ch. 16 - Firm Value Cavo Corporation expects an EBIT of...Ch. 16 - MM Proposition I with Taxes The Dart Company is...Ch. 16 - MM Proposition I without Taxes Alpha Corporation...Ch. 16 - Cost of Capital Acetate, Inc., has equity with a...Ch. 16 - Homemade Leverage The Veblen Company and the...Ch. 16 - MM Propositions Locomotive Corporation is planning...Ch. 16 - Stock Value and Leverage Green Manufacturing,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 25QPCh. 16 - Prob. 26QPCh. 16 - Prob. 27QPCh. 16 - Prob. 28QPCh. 16 - Prob. 29QPCh. 16 - Prob. 30QPCh. 16 - STEPHENSON REAL ESTATE RECAPITALIZATION Stephenson...Ch. 16 - Prob. 2MCCh. 16 - Prob. 3MCCh. 16 - Prob. 4MCCh. 16 - Prob. 5MC
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- Everything else remaining the same, the cheapest source in the calculation of WACC is: A) after tax cost of debt B) preferred stock C) cost of external equity D) cost of internal equityarrow_forwardHow would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. rd (1-t) rs WACC 4) The dividend payout ratio is increased. 5) The firm expands into a risky new area. 6) Investors become more risk-averse. 7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.arrow_forwardHow would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. rd (1-t) rs WACC 1) The corporate tax rate is lowered. 2) The Federal Reserve tightens credit. 3) The firm uses more debt; that is, it increases its debt ratio 4) The dividend payout ratio is increased. 5) The firm expands into a risky new area. 6) Investors become more risk-averse. 7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.arrow_forward
- For a typical firm with a given capital structure, which of the following is correct? (Note: all rates are after taxes.) rd > rs > WACC rs > rd > WACC WACC > rs > rd rs > WACC > rd None of the statements above is correctarrow_forwardCalculate the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) for McCormick and Company using the formula WACC = (WD x RD x (1-T)) + (WS x Rs) Note that -- Rs = the cost of equity Rd = the cost of debt T = the tax rate WD = Value of debt / (Value of debt plus value of equity) WS = Value of equity / (Value of debt plus value of equity) **Note that the weight of debt plus the weight of equity must total to 100%, as there are only two components in the capital structure.** In order to estimate the weights of debt and equity in the total capital structure, the CFO suggests using the book value of debt and the market value of equity. To determine the book value of debt, use data from the year end November 2019 McCormick 10-K. Look on the Balance sheet and add the following -- Short term borrowings, Current portion of long term debt, and Long term debt. To determine the market value of equity, use the following data: On March 17, 2020 the market value of equity (or "Market Cap")…arrow_forwarda. Based on the information in the picture, calculate, using market values, Globex PLC weighted average cost of capital. Please show workings b. Criticallly discuss any two assumptions underpinning the post tax version of Modigliani & Miller model of the relationship between WACC and gearingarrow_forward
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