University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168161
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 21CQ
Certain orientations of a broadcast television antenna give better reception than others for a particular station. Explain.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 16 Solutions
University Physics Volume 2
Ch. 16 - Check Your Understanding When the emf across a...Ch. 16 - Check Your Understanding Could a purely electric...Ch. 16 - Check Your Understanding The wave equation was...Ch. 16 - Check Your Understanding What conclusions did our...Ch. 16 - Check Your Understanding How would the speed and...Ch. 16 - Check Your Understanding How do the...Ch. 16 - Explain how the displacement current maintains the...Ch. 16 - Describe the field lines of the induced magnetic...Ch. 16 - Why is it much easier to demonstrate in a student...Ch. 16 - If the electric field of an electromagnetic wave...
Ch. 16 - In which situation shown below will the...Ch. 16 - In which situation shown below will the...Ch. 16 - Under what conditions might wires in a circuit...Ch. 16 - Shown below is the interference pattern of two...Ch. 16 - When you stand outdoors in the sunlight, y can you...Ch. 16 - How does the intensity of an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 16 - What is the physical significance of the Poynting...Ch. 16 - A 2.0-mW helium-neon laser transmits a continuous...Ch. 16 - Why is t1 radiation pressure of an electromagnetic...Ch. 16 - Why did the early Hubble Telescope photos of...Ch. 16 - (a) If the electric field and magnetic field in a...Ch. 16 - Compare the speed, wavelength, and frequency of...Ch. 16 - Accelerating electric charge emits electromagnetic...Ch. 16 - Compare and contrast the meaning of the prefix...Ch. 16 - Part of the light passing through the air is...Ch. 16 - When a bowl of soup is removed from a microwave...Ch. 16 - Certain orientations of a broadcast television...Ch. 16 - What property of light corresponds to loudness in...Ch. 16 - Is the visible region a major portion of the...Ch. 16 - Can the human body detect electromagnetic...Ch. 16 - Radio waves normally have their E and B fields in...Ch. 16 - Give an example of resonance in the reception of...Ch. 16 - Illustrate that the size of details of an object...Ch. 16 - In which pan of the electromagnetic spectrum are...Ch. 16 - In what range of electromagnetic radiation are the...Ch. 16 - If a microwave oven could be modified to merely...Ch. 16 - A leaky microwave oven in a home can sometimes...Ch. 16 - When a television news anchor in a studio speaks...Ch. 16 - Show that the magnetic field at a distance r from...Ch. 16 - Express the displacement current in a capacitor in...Ch. 16 - A potential difference V(t) = V0sin tis maintained...Ch. 16 - Suppose the parallel-plate capacitor shown below...Ch. 16 - The potential difference V(t) between parallel...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor has a plate area of...Ch. 16 - The voltage across a parallel-plate capacitor with...Ch. 16 - The voltage across a parallel-plate capacitor with...Ch. 16 - If the Sun suddenly turned off, we would not know...Ch. 16 - What is the maximum electric field strength in an...Ch. 16 - An electromagnetic wave has a frequency of 12 MHz....Ch. 16 - If electric and magnetic field strengths vary...Ch. 16 - The electric field of an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 16 - A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 20 GHz...Ch. 16 - The following represents an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 16 - While outdoors on a sunny day, a student holds a...Ch. 16 - A plane electromagnetic wave travels northward. At...Ch. 16 - The electric field of an electromagnetic wave is...Ch. 16 - A radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 760...Ch. 16 - The filament in a clear incandescent light bulb...Ch. 16 - At what distance does a 100-W lightbulb produce...Ch. 16 - An incandescent light bulb emits only 2.6 W of its...Ch. 16 - A 150-W lightbulb emits 5% of its energy as...Ch. 16 - A small helium-neon laser has a power output of...Ch. 16 - At the top of Earth’s atmosphere, the...Ch. 16 - The magnetic field of a plane electromagnetic wave...Ch. 16 - What is the intensity of an electromagnetic wave...Ch. 16 - Assume the helium-neon lasers commonly used in...Ch. 16 - An AM radio transmitter broadcasts 50.0 kW of...Ch. 16 - Suppose the maximum safe intensity of microwaves...Ch. 16 - A 2.50-rn-diameter university communications...Ch. 16 - Lasers can be constructed that produce an...Ch. 16 - A 1-W lightbulb emits 5% of its energy as...Ch. 16 - What pressure does light emitted uniformly in all...Ch. 16 - A microscopic spherical dust particle of radius 2m...Ch. 16 - A Styrofoam spherical ball of radius 2 mm and mass...Ch. 16 - Suppose that S avg for sunlight at a point on the...Ch. 16 - reaches the ground with an intensity of about...Ch. 16 - Suppose a spherical particle of mass m and radius...Ch. 16 - How many helium atoms, each with a radius of about...Ch. 16 - If you wish to detect details of the size of atoms...Ch. 16 - Find the frequency range of visible light, given...Ch. 16 - (a) Calculate the wavelength range for AM radio...Ch. 16 - Radio station WWVB, operated by the National...Ch. 16 - An outdoor WIFi unit for a picnic area has a...Ch. 16 - The prefix “mega” (M) and “kilo” (k), when...Ch. 16 - A computer user finds that his wireless router...Ch. 16 - (a) The ideal size (most efficient) for a...Ch. 16 - What are the wavelengths of (a) X-rays of...Ch. 16 - For red light of =660nm , what are f,, and k?Ch. 16 - A radio transmitter broadcasts plane...Ch. 16 - (a) Two microwave frequencies authorized for use...Ch. 16 - During normal beating, the heart creates a maximum...Ch. 16 - Distances in space are often quoted in units of...Ch. 16 - A certain 60.0-Hz ac power line radiates an...Ch. 16 - (a) What is the frequency of the 193-nm...Ch. 16 - In a region of space, the electric field is...Ch. 16 - A microwave oven uses electromagnetic waves of...Ch. 16 - Galileo proposed measuring the speed of light by...Ch. 16 - Show that the wave equation in one dimension...Ch. 16 - On its highest power setting, a microwave oven...Ch. 16 - A certain microwave oven projects 1.00 kW of...Ch. 16 - E1ecmagnedc radiation from a 5.00-mW laser is...Ch. 16 - A 200-turn flat coil of wire 30.0 cm in diameter...Ch. 16 - Suppose a source of electromagnetic waves radiates...Ch. 16 - A radio station broadcasts its radio waves with a...Ch. 16 - The Poynting vector describes a flow of energy...Ch. 16 - The Sun’s energy strikes Earth at an intensity of...Ch. 16 - If a Lightsail spacecraft were sent on a Mars...Ch. 16 - Lunar astronauts placed a reflector on the Moon’s...Ch. 16 - Radar is used to determine distances to various...Ch. 16 - Calculate the ratio of the highest to lowest...Ch. 16 - How does the wavelength of radio waves for an AM...Ch. 16 - A parallel-plate capacitor with plate separation d...Ch. 16 - A particle of cosmic dust has a density =2.0g/cm3...
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- A leaky microwave oven in a home can sometimes cause interference with the homeowner’s WIFI system. Why?arrow_forwardRadio waves normally have their E and B fields in specific directions, whereas visible light usually has its E and B fields in random and rapidly changing directions that are perpendicular to each other and to the propagation direction. Can you explain why?arrow_forwardAssume the helium-neon lasers commonly used in student physics laboratories have power outputs of 0.250 mw. (a) If such a laser beam is projected onto a circular spot 1.130 mm in diameter, what is its intensity? (b) Find the peak magnetic field strength. (c) Find the peak electric field strength.arrow_forward
- A radio wave transmits 25.0 W/m2 of power per unit area. A flat surface of area A is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. Assuming the surface is a perfect absorber, calculate the radiation pressure on it.arrow_forwardShould the straight wire antenna of a radio he vertical or horizontal to best receive radio waves broadcast by a vertical transmitter antenna? How should a loop antenna be aligned to best receive the signals? (Note that the direction at the loop that produces the best reception can he used to determine the location at the source. It is used for that purpose in hacking tagged animals in nature studies, for example.)arrow_forwardSuppose the maximum safe intensity of microwaves for human exposure is taken to be 1.00 W/m2. (a) If a radar unit leaks 10.0 W of microwaves (other than those sent by its antenna) uniformly in all directions, how far away must you be to be exposed to an intensity considered to be safe? Assume that the power spreads uniformly over the area of a sphere with no complications from absorption or reflection. (b) What is the maximum electric field strength at the safe intensity? (Note that early radar units leaked more than modern ones do. This caused identi?able health problems, such as cataracts, for people who worked near them.)arrow_forward
- Integrated Concepts Assume the mostly infrared radiation from a heat lamp acts like a continuous wave with wavelength 1.50 (m. (a) If the lamp’s 200W output is focused on a person’s Shoulder, over a circular area 25.0 cm in diameter, what is the intensity in W/m2? (b) What is the peak electric field strength? (c) Find the peak magnetic field strength. (d) How long will it take to increase the temperature of the 4.00-kg shoulder by 2.00°C, assuming no other heat transfer and given that its speci?c heat is 3.47103J/kgC ?arrow_forwardWhat does a radio wave do to the charges in the receiving antenna to provide a signal for your car radio?arrow_forwardIn which situation shown below will the electromagnetic wave be more successful in inducing a current in the wire? Explain.arrow_forward
- Illustrate that the size of details of an object that can be detected with electromagnetic waves is related to their wavelength, by comparing details observable with two different types (for example, radar and visible light or infrared and X-rays).arrow_forwardShow that for a continuous sinusoidal electromagnetic wave, the peak intensity is twice the average intensity (I0 = 2Iave), using enter the fact that E0=2Erms, or B0=2Brms, where rms means average (actually root mean square, a type of average).arrow_forward
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