Microbiology W/Diseases Looseleaf with Access 5th 2018 9780134784304 0134784308
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134784304
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 2M
Match each type of immunity in the left column with its associated example from the right column.
- 1. __ Artificially acquired passive immunotherapy
- 2. __ Naturally acquired active immunity
- 3. __ Naturally acquired passive immunity
- 4. __ Artificially acquired active immunity
- A. Production of IgE in response to pollen
- B. Acquisition of maternal antibodies in breast milk
- C. Administration of tetanus toxoid
- D. Administration of antitoxin
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Match each type of immunity in the left column with its associated example from theright column.
1.Artificially acquired passive immunotherapy
A. Production of IgE in response to pollen
2. Naturally acquired active immunity
B. Acquisition of maternal antibodies in breast milk
3. Naturally acquired passive immunity
C. Administration of tetanus toxoid
4. Artificially acquired active immunity
D. Administration of antitoxin
Which of the following statements is most correct regarding SCIDs?a. They are the least severe form of primary immunodeficiency disease.b. They result from viral infections.c. They result from the action of complement.d. They involve dysfunction of both lymphocyte (B- and T-cell) systems.
One very effective treatment for SARS-Cov-2 is the injection of serum containing antibodies from recovered patients into the blood stream of infected, symptomatic, non-recovered individuals. This type of treatment is an example of:
A) innate immunity
B) naturally acquired active immunity
C) naturally acquired passive immunity
D) artificially acquired active immunity
E) artificially acquired passive immunity
Chapter 16 Solutions
Microbiology W/Diseases Looseleaf with Access 5th 2018 9780134784304 0134784308
Ch. 16 - Why are the activities of B and T cells called...Ch. 16 - Why are exogenous epitopes processed in vesicles...Ch. 16 - Why did scientists give the name perforin to a...Ch. 16 - Plasma cells are vital for protection against...Ch. 16 - Microsporidiosis Darius is sick, which is not...Ch. 16 - Why is passive immunity effective more quickly...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1MCCh. 16 - Prob. 2MCCh. 16 - Rejection of a foreign skin graft is an example of...Ch. 16 - An autoantigen is ________________. a. an antigen...
Ch. 16 - Among the key molecules that control cell-mediated...Ch. 16 - Which of the following lymphocytes predominates in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7MCCh. 16 - Which cells express MHC class I molecules in a...Ch. 16 - In which of the following sites in the body can B...Ch. 16 - Tc cells recognize epitopes only when the latter...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 2MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 3MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 4MTFCh. 16 - Prob. 5MTFCh. 16 - Match each cell in the left column with its...Ch. 16 - Match each type of immunity in the left column...Ch. 16 - Label the parts of the immunoglobulin below.Ch. 16 - The nearby image is a transmission electron...Ch. 16 - When is antigen processing an essential...Ch. 16 - Why does the body have both antibody and...Ch. 16 - Why is it advantageous for the lymphatic system to...Ch. 16 - Contrast innate defenses with adaptive immunity.Ch. 16 - How does requiring the immune system to process...Ch. 16 - Scientists can develop genetically deficient...Ch. 16 - Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) preferentially...Ch. 16 - What would happen to a person who failed to make...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7CTCh. 16 - Some materials, such as metal bone pins and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9CTCh. 16 - The cross-sectional area of the afferent lymphatic...Ch. 16 - Two students are studying for an exam on the bodys...Ch. 16 - In general, what sorts of pathogens might be able...Ch. 16 - What sorts of pathogens could successfully attack...Ch. 16 - As part of the treatment for some cancers,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CM
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- Allergy to pollen is classified as _______. a. an autoimmune reaction b. immunodeficiency c. delayed hypersensitivity d. immediate hypersensitivityarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a part of innate immunity? a. phagocytic cells e. inflammation b. fever f. complement activation c. histamines g. presenting antigen d. cytokines h. all take partarrow_forward1a. Toxoids and vaccines function similarly.A. TrueB. False 1b. Active immunity generally lasts longer than passive immunity.A. TrueB. False 1c. A fetus receives protection from the mother through active artificial immunity.A. TrueB. False 1d. A vaccination provides natural passive immunityA. TrueB. False 1e. Lymph nodes have several afferent and efferent vessels.A. TrueB. False 1f. Cell-mediated immunity involves:A. B cellsB. T cellsC. both A and BD. neither A nor Barrow_forward
- 1. Compared to innate immunity, adaptive immunity (A) has a response time of minutes to hours. (B) is only specific to a few types of antigens. (C) becomes more rapid and efficient with each subsequent exposure. (D) All of these are correct. 2. The white pulp of the ____ forms the periarteriolar lymphoid sheath (PALS) around arterioles. Closely associated with the PALS are lymphoid follicles, primarily composed of ____ in their germinal centers. (A) spleen; B cells (B) thymus; T cells (C) spleen; macrophages (D) thymus; neutrophilsarrow_forwardMaternal antibodies transmitted via the placenta: A. are an example of natural passive immunity B. are an example of natural active immunity C. are IgG antibodies D. both are IgG antibodies and are an example of natural active immunity E. both are IgG antibodies and are an example of natural passive immunityarrow_forwardIf the patient's mother had previously vaccinated her son against chickenpox, what form of immunity would he have had against the virus? A) Active natural immunity B) Passive natural immunity C) Active artificial immunity D) Passive artificial immunityarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is NOT true of a fever?a. Temperature is regulated by chemicals that reset the body's thermostat to a higher setting.b. The higher than normal body temperature impairs the functions of some bacteria.c. The higher than normal body temperature is always harmful.d. The higher temperature impairs leukocytes andantibody production.e. Both c and d. Which of the following statements is NOT true of antibodies?a. They bind to foreign antigens, making them susceptible to being engulfed by phagocytes.b. They serve as specific binding sites on B cells.c. An antibody is usually able to bind to a variety of different types of antigensd. They are composed of two heavy chains and two light chains.arrow_forwardNaturally acquired active immunity would be most likely acquired through which of the following processes? a. vaccination b. drinking colostrum c. natural birth d. infection with disease-causing organism followed by recovery.arrow_forwardWhich of the following cells are primarily targeted by HIV?a. Nerve cells.b. Helper T celIs.c. Phagocytes.d. Cytotoxic T cells.arrow_forward
- Type of specific resistance that has been introduced to the body is already antibodies that provide immediate protection against microorganism. Choose the correct answer: A. Natural immunity B. Active immunization C. Acquired immunity D. Passive immunizationarrow_forwardi) True or False : Antibodies attach firmly to an antigenic determinant called an epitope.ii) True or False: Band T-cells are the components of the adaptive immune system.iii) True or False: Swelling, redness, and pain of the injured part are due to inflammation of the injured tissue.iv) True or False: Insertion of complement proteins C7, C8, and C9 into the cell membrane of the pathogen is due to the Amphipathic nature of these proteins.v) True or False: During inflammation cells from the adaptive immune systems are mainly recruited towards the site of infection.vi) True or False: Cytokines are released by Macrophages for the killing of the Ag directly.vii) True or False: Macrophages always mature into monocytes at the site of infection.viii) True or False: All components of the Complement systems remain active in the body all the time.ix) True or False: All the factors of the complement system remain active except factor-D due to its substrate specificity for factor-B, bound to…arrow_forward1.The passing of antibodies into newborn babies by their mothers is known as: A) active immunity B) passive immunity C) primary immune response D) antigens The immune system responds to the antigens found on invading microorganisms by: A) producing antibodies B) antibodies preventing the microbe from causing infection C) marking the microbe so that it can be attacked by white blood cells D) all the abovearrow_forward
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