Biology: Life on Earth Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134153742
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 2MC
Stabilizing selection on a trait tends to
a. make the trait more extreme.
b. reduce variability in the trait.
c. decrease the frequency of alleles associated with the trait.
d. result in elaborate male ornaments.
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Stabilizing selection on a trait tends toa. make the trait more extreme.b. reduce variability in the trait.c. decrease the frequency of alleles associated with the trait.d. result in elaborate male ornaments.
There is a population of cats and 16% of the cats this population show a recessive trait.
a. What is the frequency of the recessive allele?
b. What is the frequency of the dominant genotype?
c. What is the frequency of cats with the heterozygous genotype?
When it comes to adaptation, survival of a species' trait through artificial selection depends on
a) which trait is the fittest for the environment
b) which trait humans desire to reproduce
c) which trait is the oldest for the species
d) which trait has more abundance in the population
Chapter 16 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 16 - The alleles responsible for antibiotic resistance...Ch. 16 - Stabilizing selection on a trait tends to a. make...Ch. 16 - An adaptation is any trait that arises from a...Ch. 16 - 4. Which of the following statements about...Ch. 16 - 5. Genetic drift occurs
a. when different...Ch. 16 - The ________ provides a simple mathematical model...Ch. 16 - 2. Different versions of the same gene are called...Ch. 16 - An organism's ________ refers to the specific...Ch. 16 - 4. A random form of evolution is called _________....Ch. 16 - Competition is most intense between members of...
Ch. 16 - 6. The evolutionary fitness of an organism is...Ch. 16 - 1. What is a gene pool? How would you determine...Ch. 16 - 2. Define equilibrium population. Outline the...Ch. 16 - How does population size affect the likelihood of...Ch. 16 - If you measured the allele frequencies of a gene...Ch. 16 - 5. People like to say that “you can’t prove a...Ch. 16 - 6. Describe the three ways in which natural...Ch. 16 - What is sexual selection? How is sexual selection...Ch. 16 - In North America, the average height of adult...Ch. 16 - By the 1940s, the whooping crane population had...
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- Which of the following statements about dominant traits is correct? a. The dominant trait is the one that is expressed. b. They are observed three-fourths as frequently as heterozygous traits. c. They are observed less frequently than recessive traits. d. They increase in frequency over evolutionary time. e. The dominant trait is typically masked by the recessive trait.arrow_forwardPopulation genetics is the study of: a. how selective forces change the allele frequencies in a population over time b. the genetic basis of population-wide traits c. whether traits have a genetic basis d. the degree of inbreeding in a populationarrow_forwardUsing an example scenario, please explain the three conditions required for a trait to be under the pressures of natural selection.arrow_forward
- This model shows the process of natural selection on rabbits demonstrating variation in fur color over several generations. Using the model, what most likely led to the loss of white furred rabbits in the population? A) the white rabbits did not reproduce fast enough to survive B) white was a recessive trait and therefore not passed on to any offspring C) the white fur was a favorable trait but was never prevalent in the population D) the rabbits with white fur had less camouflage in the environment and were more easily preyed on by predatorsarrow_forwardINTERPRET DATA In a population at genetic equilibrium, the frequency of the dominant phenotype is 0.96. What are the frequencies of the dominant (A) and recessive (a) alleles, and what are the expected frequencies of the AA, Aa, and aa genotypes?arrow_forwardMatch the modes of natural selection with their best description. ____ stabilizing a. eliminates extreme forms of a trait ____ directional b. eliminates midrange forms of a trait ____ disruptive c. shifts phenotypes in one directionarrow_forward
- a.)What effect does directional selection have on genetic variation? b.)A population has an allele that encodes for ear size, large ear being dominant and small ear being recessive. The frequency of the dominant allele is .6. What percentage of the population has big ears?arrow_forwardYou are wandering in the Amazon rainforest, when you hear the loud call of an animal. You walk in the direction of the sound, and discover that it is coming from an adorable species of frog. a) What type of adaptation is being displayed by this species of frog? b) Describe how selection could work FOR and AGAINST this adaptation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of stabilizing selection?a. Over time, Equus developed strength, intelligence, speed,and durable grinding teeth.b. British land snails mainly have two different phenotypes.c. Swiss starlings usually lay four or five eggs, therebyincreasing their chances of more offspring.d. Drug resistance increases with each generation; theresistant bacteria survive, and the nonresistant bacteriaget killed off.e. All of these are correctarrow_forward
- This type of selection favors individuals with alleles at both end of the spectrum of Traitsarrow_forwardWhat is the difference between artificial selection (e.g., greyhounds that are bred for speed) and natural selection? a. In artificial selection, the genetic variation introduced into the population is limited, but in natural selection, it is not b. In artificial selection, the environment is the selective force, while in natural selection, humans are the selective force c. In natural selection, the environment is the selective force, while in artificial selection, humans are the selective force d. Unlike other species, dogs are not subject to natural selection e. Both A & Carrow_forwardIn a Gwas study, why is it important to a.) Recruit thousands of people and b. Categorize participants according to traitarrow_forward
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