Sub-part
A
The lags in the discretionary policy from the time when the government determines that recession is there in economy until a tax cut is there in order to reduce
Sub-Part
B
The lags in the discretionary policy from the time there is an increase in the money supply to until its effects on the economy is realized and the reasons for which the long lags make discretionary policy ineffective.
Sub-Part
C
The lags in the discretionary policy from the time the recession has started until the time until the time government has identified the severity and existence of recession and the reasons for which the long lags make discretionary policy ineffective.
Sub-Part
D
The lags in the discretionary policy from the time there is an increase in the money supply to until its effects on the economy is realized and the reasons for which the long lags make discretionary policy ineffective.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
ECON MACRO
- Congress passed the CARES Act to provide an economic safety net during the Covid-19 pandemic shutdown. The CARES Act included stimulus checks that were sent to some households. Households with individuals making up to $75,000 received a $1,200 check and households with married couples making up to $150,000 received a $2,400 check. Think about how the savings rate varies with household income and the utility of savings versus spending when answering the questions below. Explain why Congress only sent stimulus checks to households up to a certain income level.arrow_forwardWhy does the budget require a forecast of the economy? Under what circumstances would actual government spending and tax revenue fail to match the budget as approved? kindly explain answers in a simpler way.arrow_forwardSelect the correct option and explain why it is correct : a) Critics of discretionary fiscal policy argue that discretionary policy : 1) has uncertain effects 2) has an impact lag that is too short. 3) raises more inflation than policy rules. 4) has long recognition and implementation lags. b) The largest share of expenditures by state and local governemtnn is for : 1) Transfer payment 2) national defense 3) law enforcement 4) purchase of goods and services c) Countercyclical fiscal policy is designed to : 1) shift the inflation adjustment line so that real GDP is equal to potential GDP 2) reduce unemployment further when it is already at a low level 3) increase potential GDP 4) shift the aggregate demand curve so that real GDP equals potential GDP. d) Which of the following types of taxes provide the most revenue for the federal governemtn 1) Payroll taxes 2) income taxes 3) Sales taxes 4) corporate taxesarrow_forward
- The following parameters describe the structure of a hypothetical economy: Autonomous consumption=240 Autonomous investment=1000 Autonomous taxes=100 Autonomous government expenditure=400 Real money supply (M/P)=600 Tax rate=0.25 Marginal propensity to consume=0.8 Interest elasticity of investment=50 Interest elasticity of demand for money=62.5 Income elasticity of demand for money=0.25 a) Determine and explain the relative effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policies. Use your answer to determine equilibrium income and interest rate. b) State the values of the fiscal and monetary policy multipliers if the economy is in a liquidity trap. Explain. c) If government expenditure is increased by 150 units, show how equilibrium interest rate and equilibrium income will change. Can you determine the extent to which investment is crowded out as a result? Explain.arrow_forwardConsider an economy in which there is one consumer born at the start of each time period. Each consumer lives for two periods and receives an endowment of 1 unit of the consumption good when young. At the start of the economy there is a consumer who is already old. This consumer owns one unit of money but has no endowment of the consumption good. Money has no intrinsic value. a. Can money be valuable in a finite economy (one that has a known end point)? b. Can money be valuable in an infinite economy? c. Can money allow exigency to be attained?arrow_forwardWhen the Federal government takes action to change taxes and spending to stimulate the economy such policy is: A) Discretionary B) Passive C) Automatic D) Nondiscretionaryarrow_forward
- I really need the answer to question b Solve the I through VII for the policy next to barrow_forwardAn economist who believes the economy is self-regulating is more likely to advocate laissez-faire than an economist who believes the economy is inherently unstable. Do you agree or disagree, explain your answer using appropriate diagramarrow_forwardSuppose that the government decreases spending more than is necessary to close an inflationary gap. What is the MOST likely result? Inflation will increase. The price level will increase. Aggregate output will fall short of potential output. Aggregate output will increase.arrow_forward
- Suppose that currently, the South African economy is in an expansionary phase. The proposed “Exit tax” by the National Treasury would resemble which of the following macroeconomic schools of thought? a) Keynesian theory b) Classical theorists c) Marxist economics d) Monetarist economicsarrow_forwardThere are several important philosophies regarding budget balances. One way in which they differ is in terms of the time span over which the budget should be balanced. Another difference among budget philosophies involves whether the budget balance is as important as other economic goals. Which of the following budget philosophies advocates keeping the budget in balance every year, except during wartime? a)Annually balanced budget b)Cyclically balanced budget c)Functional finance A major problem with the implementation of this philosophy is that it: a)Magnifies business cycle fluctuations b)Can allow the national debt to burgeon with chronic deficits c)Relies upon government officials to budget for surpluses during boom times in order to cover deficits during recessionsarrow_forward41. Which of the following definitions is INCORRECT? Group of answer choices Administrative lag: The time it takes to administer a policy Operational lag: outside lag: The time it takes for policy to be effective. Administrative lag: The time it takes for policy to be effective Recognition lag: the time it takes to recognize that a business cycle has started.arrow_forward
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