Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780357093795
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING (CUSTOM)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 3SQ
The process in which environmental pressures result in the differential survival and reproduction of individuals of a population is called _________.
- a. catastrophism
- b. evolution
- c. natural selection
- d. genetics
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Students have asked these similar questions
Why are humans so genetically similar within our species?
A.
Because humans evolved in multiple locations around the world at different times.
B.
Because humans evolved in one location (Africa) and we have existed as a species for very long time.
C.
Because humans evolved in one location (Africa) and we haven't existed as a species for very long.
D.
Humans are not very genetically similar to one another.
Why are humans so genetically similar within our species?
A. Humans are not very genetically similar to one another.
B. Because humans evolved in one location (Africa) and we have existed as a species for very long time.
C. Because humans evolved in multiple locations around the world at different times.
D. Because humans evolved in one location (Africa) and we haven't existed as a species for very long.
Which is the best description of evolution?
A. Animals become more complex over time.
B. Plants become more complex over time.
C. Life changes over time.
D. Allele frequencies change in a population.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
Ch. 16 - Discovery of Iridium in the KPg Boundary Layer In...Ch. 16 - Discovery of Iridium in the KPg Boundary Layer In...Ch. 16 - The number of species on an island depends on the...Ch. 16 - Evolution ________. a. is change in a line of...Ch. 16 - The process in which environmental pressures...Ch. 16 - The dinosaurs died out ______ million years ago.Ch. 16 - The bones of a birds wing are similar to the bones...Ch. 16 - A trait is adaptive if it ______. a. arises by...Ch. 16 - Darwin and Wallace proposed the hypothesis that...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8SQ
Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not a fossil? a....Ch. 16 - Prob. 10SQCh. 16 - If the half-life of a radioisotope is 20,000...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12SQCh. 16 - On the geologic time scale, life originated in the...Ch. 16 - Forces that cause geologic change include _____...Ch. 16 - Match the terms with the most suitable...Ch. 16 - Natural selection makes an adaptive trait more...Ch. 16 - Radiometric dating does not measure the age of an...Ch. 16 - If you think of geologic time spans as minutes,...
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- Why do we need to be careful when we make assumptions about grave goods and what they might mean? A. Because there are always written histories about artifacts and archaeologists should read them. B. Because the assumptions that we might make about grave goods in our modern society may not match the actual purpose of that object in a prehistoric society. C. None of these are correct. D. Because archaeologists are never able to make any conclusions about artifacts if there is no written history.arrow_forwardWhich statement illustrates the connection between natural selection and overreproduction of a population? a) populations vary in their inherited traits. b) species produce more offspring than can survive in the environment. c) individuals with inherited traits that promote survival tend to have more surviving offspring. d) individuals with traits that do not enhance survival cannot reproduce.arrow_forwardDog breeders use selective breeding, also called artificial selection, to maintain a closed genetic lineage, and produce offspring with desirable traits. This violates which Hardy-Weinberg condition? a reproduction b no mutation c random mating d no natural selectionarrow_forward
- Why do we need to be careful when we make assumptions about grave goods and what they might mean? A. Because archaeologists are never able to make any conclusions about artifacts if there is no written history. B. Because the assumptions that we might make about grave goods in our modern society may not match the actual purpose of that object in a prehistoric society. C. None of these are correct. D. Because there are always written histories about artifacts and archaeologists should read them.arrow_forwardHow does the study of the field of archaeology help one to study evolution? a. Look for patterns in evolution b. To study human emotions c. To study evidence of fossil records d. To understand Darwin's theory of evolutionarrow_forwardEvolution______ . a. is change in a line of descent b. is the same as natural selection c. is the goal of natural selection d. explains the origin of lifearrow_forward
- Descent with modification results in individuals who: A. are the strongest. B. are the smartest. C. have the greatest ability to succeed in life. D. have the greatest ability to survive and reproduce.arrow_forwardWhich evolutionary pattern is represented by the similarities between these two organisms that live on separate continents? a.) coevolution b.) convergent evolution c.) directional evolution d.) divergent evolutionarrow_forwardDarwin emphasized that evolution via natural selection leads only to a) progress as defined by increasing heterogeneity. b) higher and lower forms within the same species of organism. c) the establishment of some societies that are more civilized than others. d) increasing adaptation between organisms and their given environment.arrow_forward
- A. Explain which force of evolution is seen here by a hybrid bird landing on an island that is not its home and breeding with the indigenous population. B. Explain which force of evolution randomly chooses an individual from a larger gene pool to form a new, smaller population with less genetic variety.arrow_forwardThe process in which environmental pressures result in the differential survival and reproduction of individuals of a population is called_____ . a. catastrophism c. natural selection b. evolution d. geneticsarrow_forwardEvolution that results because certain genotypes have a higher reproductive success is based on a. genetic variation. c. genetic drift. b. natural selection. d. both a and b.arrow_forward
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