Biology: Concepts and Investigations
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073525549
Author: Mariëlle Hoefnagels Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 9WIO
Some people compare DNA to a blueprint stored in the office of a construction company. Explain how this analogy would extend to transcription and translation.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 7.1 - How did Griffiths research, coupled with the work...Ch. 7.1 - How did the Hershey-Chase blender experiments...Ch. 7.2 - What are the components of DNA and its...Ch. 7.2 - What evidence enabled Watson and Crick to decipher...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7.3 - What is the relationship between a gene and a...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7.3 - What are the three types of RNA, and how does each...Ch. 7.4 - What happens during each stage of transcription?Ch. 7.4 - Where in the cell does transcription occur?
Ch. 7.4 - What is the role of RNA polymerase in...Ch. 7.4 - What are the roles of the promoter and terminator...Ch. 7.4 - How is mRNA modified before it leaves the nucleus...Ch. 7.5 - How did researchers determine that the genetic...Ch. 7.5 - What happens in each stage of translation?Ch. 7.5 - Where in the cell does translation occur?Ch. 7.5 - How are polypeptides modified after translation?Ch. 7.6 - What are some reasons that cells regulate gene...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7.6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7.7 - What is a mutation?Ch. 7.7 - What are the types of mutations, and how does each...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7.7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7.7 - How are mutations important?Ch. 7.8 - What question about the FOXP2 gene were the...Ch. 7.8 - What insights could scientists gain by...Ch. 7 - A nucleotide is composed of all of the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 7 - Transcription copies a _______ to a complementary...Ch. 7 - Choose the DNA sequence from which this mRNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 7 - How does the lac operon regulate lactose digestion...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 7 - Explain how Griffiths experiment and Avery,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 7 - Put the following in order from smallest to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 7 - List the three major types of RNA and their...Ch. 7 - Some people compare DNA to a blueprint stored in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 7 - Refer to the figure to answer these questions: a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 15WIOCh. 7 - If a protein is 1259 amino acids long, what is the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17WIOCh. 7 - The roundworm C. elegans has 556 cells when it...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 20WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 21WIOCh. 7 - A protein-encoding region of a gene has the...Ch. 7 - Explain how a mutation in a protein-encoding gene,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24WIOCh. 7 - Describe the mutation shown in figure 7.27 and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 26WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 27WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 28WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 29WIOCh. 7 - Refer to figure 7.28 and the chapter con tent to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2PITCh. 7 - Prob. 3PITCh. 7 - Prob. 4PIT
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The law of complementary base pairingdescribes the way the bases in an mRNAcodon pair up with the bases of a tRNAanticodon during translation.arrow_forwardWhich statement regarding UTRs is TRUE? a) Transcription begins at the start of the 5' UTR b) Translation begins at the start of the 5' UTR c) The 5' and 3' UTRs are spliced from the mRNA transcript d) The translation stop codon is found downstream of the 3' UTRarrow_forwardWhich statement BEST DESCRIBES the genetic code? A. There can only be one codon for multiple amino acids. B. There are only 10 different amino acids in proteins. C. More than one codon for a specific amino acid. D. The genetic is misinterpreted to have U instead of T.arrow_forward
- Use your genetic code (codon) table to answer this question: A tRNA has the anticodon GCU. Which amino acid is attached to it? A) alanine B) methionine C) arginine D) threonine E) serinearrow_forwardCompare and contrast the processes of transcription and translationarrow_forwardDNA: Explain nick translation and strand displacementarrow_forward
- A genetic code in which two bases encode a single amino acid is not adequate for protein synthesis. Give a reason why.arrow_forwardRefer to the figure to answer these questions:a. Add labels for mRNA (including the 5′ and 3′ ends) and tRNA. Inaddition, draw in the RNA polymerase enzyme and the ribosomes,including arrows indicating the direction of movement for each.b. What are the next three amino acids to be added to polypeptide b?c. Fill in the nucleotides in the mRNA complementary to thetemplate DNA strand.d. What is the sequence of the DNA complementary to the templatestrand (as much as can be determined from the figure)?e. Does this figure show the entire polypeptide that this geneencodes? How can you tell?f. What might happen to polypeptide b after its release from theribosome?g. Does this figure depict a prokaryotic or a eukaryotic cell? How canyou tell?arrow_forwardGive an example of a concrete situation, in the human body, which would lead to DNA replication and another example of a concrete situation, which would lead to transcription/translation of DNAarrow_forward
- These all relate to the translation of genetic information stored in mRNA into proteins and how chemical information in proteins imparts function to those molecules. Write a short essay that discusses the role of ribosomes in the process of translation as it relates to these concepts.arrow_forwardWhat is the process of Translationarrow_forwardUse the table to answer: A portion of an mRNA attached to a ribosome reads: 5′ GACCAUUUUGACAAAGUUGUAGUGUGGGUAGGGUGA 3′ If a tRNA with a Phe attached is in the P site of the ribosome, an uncharged tRNA will be present in the E site that delivered which amino acid? What is the last amino acid in this polypeptide? Which amino acid will be the most frequent in the polypeptide?arrow_forward
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