Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 42CTQ
Learning to ride a bike is a motor function dependent on the cerebellum. Why are the different regions of the cerebellum involved in this complex motor learning?
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Why are the different regions of the cerebellum involved in this complex motor learning? What might prevent someone from being able to learn to ride a bike? Are there disorders that might prevent this kind of motor function? Is there a correlation between the learning age and the stage of physical development?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 16 - Watch this video...Ch. 16 - Watch this video...Ch. 16 - Read this article...Ch. 16 - Watch the video...Ch. 16 - Watch this short video...Ch. 16 - Watch this video...Ch. 16 - Watch this video...Ch. 16 - Watch this short video...Ch. 16 - Which major section of the neurological exam is...Ch. 16 - What function would most likely be affected by a...
Ch. 16 - Which major section of the neurological exam...Ch. 16 - Memory, emotional, language, and sensorimotor...Ch. 16 - Where is language function localized in the...Ch. 16 - Which of the following could be elements of cyto...Ch. 16 - Which of the following could be a multimodal...Ch. 16 - Which is an example of episodic memory? how to...Ch. 16 - Which type of aphasia is more like hearing a...Ch. 16 - What region of the cerebral cortex is associated...Ch. 16 - Without olfactory sensation to complement...Ch. 16 - Which of the following cranial nerves is not part...Ch. 16 - Which nerve is responsible for controlling the...Ch. 16 - Which nerve is responsible for taste, as well as...Ch. 16 - Which of the following nerves controls movements...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not part of the...Ch. 16 - Which subtest is directed at proprioceptive...Ch. 16 - What term describes the inability to lift the aim...Ch. 16 - Which type of reflex is the jaw-jerk reflex that...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is a feature of both...Ch. 16 - Which white matter structure carries information...Ch. 16 - Which region of the cerebellum receives...Ch. 16 - Which of the following tests cerebellar function...Ch. 16 - Which of the following is not a cause of...Ch. 16 - Which of the following functions cannot be...Ch. 16 - Why is a rapid assessment of neurological function...Ch. 16 - How is the diagnostic category of TIA different...Ch. 16 - A patients performance of the majority of the...Ch. 16 - A patient responds to the question What is your...Ch. 16 - As a person ages, their ability to focus on near...Ch. 16 - When a patient flexes their neck, the head tips to...Ch. 16 - The location of somatosensation is based on the...Ch. 16 - Why are upper motor neuron lesions characterized...Ch. 16 - Learning to ride a bike is a motor function...Ch. 16 - Alcohol intoxication can produce slurred speech....
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- Which of the following is not part of the corticospinal pathway? cerebellar deep white matter midbrain medulla lateral columnarrow_forwardWatch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/neuroexam) that provides a demonstration of the neurological exam—a series of tests that can be performed rapidly when a patient is initially brought into an emergency department. The exam can be repeated on a regular basis to keep a record of how and if neurological function changes over time. In what order were the sections of the neurological exam tested in this video, and which section seemed to be left out?arrow_forwardJulio D., who had recently retired, was enjoying an afternoon of playing golf when suddenly he experienced a severe headache and dizziness. These symptoms were quickly followed by numbness and partial paralysis on the tipper right side of his body, accompanied by an inability to speak. After being rushed to the emergency room, Julio was diagnosed as having suffered a stroke. Given the observed neurological impairment, what areas of his brain were affected?arrow_forward
- A presynaptic neuron in the cerebrum transmits information to hundreds of other neurons. This process is an example of (a) convergence (b) divergence (c) temporal summation (d) spatial summation (e) a graded potentialarrow_forwardBrodmanns areas map different regions of the ________ to particular functions. cerebellum cerebral cortex basal forebrain corpus callosumarrow_forwardWhich of the following functions cannot be attributed to the cerebellum? comparing motor commands and sensory feedback associating sensory stimuli with learned behavior coordinating complex movements processing visual informationarrow_forward
- Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/lumbarpuncture) that describes the procedure known as the lumbar puncture, a medical procedure used to sample the CSF. Because of the anatomy of the CNS, it is a relative safe location to insert a needle. Why is the lumbar puncture performed in the lower lumbar area of the vertebral column?arrow_forwardWhich white matter structure carries information from the cerebral cortex to the cerebellum? cerebral peduncle superior cerebellar peduncle middle cerebellar peduncle inferior cerebellar pedunclearrow_forwardWatch the video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/2brains) titled The Man With Two Brains to see the neuroscientist Michael Gazzaniga introduce a patient he has worked with for years who has had his corpus callosum cut, separating his two cerebral hemispheres. A few tests are run to demonstrate how this manifests in tests of cerebral function. Unlike normal people, this patient can perform two independent tasks at the same time because the lines of communication between the right and left sides of his brain have been removed. Whereas a person with an intact corpus callosum cannot overcome the dominance of one hemisphere over the other, this patient can. If the left cerebral hemisphere is dominant in the majority of people, why would right-handedness be most common?arrow_forward
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