COSMIC PERSPECTIVE
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135729458
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 44EAP
To determine
To Describe: Life history of a protostar from its beginning and its differencefrom the life when protostar is formed in a cloud without any
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Based on what you learned about stellar structure and how stars maintain their stability, select all of the correct statements from the following list.
1. The weight pressing down on a layer of gas in a star is balanced by the pressure in the gas.
2. The interior of the lowest-mass stars transfers energy mostly through convection.
3. Energy in a star flows from the core to the surface.
4. More massive stars produce energy with the proton-proton cycle.
5. Less massive stars produce energy with the CNO cycle.
6. Conduction is an important method of energy transport in stars.
7. Stars are hotter in their cores than on their surfaces.
All massive main sequence stars reside in clouds of glowing gas. The four powerful stars in the center of the Orion Nebula are good examples. Lower mass stars like the Sun generally don't have clouds of gas around them. a. Why do powerful stars reside in gas clouds? b. What is making the gas glow exactly? For the last question, refer to the surface temperature of these stars, and to Wien's Law.
Astronomers studying regions like the Orion Giant Molecular Cloud have observed that a wave of star formation can move through them over many millions of years. What sustains such a wave of star formation in a giant molecular cloud?
A. radio waves from complex molecules move slowly through the cloud, causing stars to form
B. when a group of stars form, they remove so much material from the cloud that only a big empty place is left, into which new matter from other clouds falls, making more stars
C. when giant molecular clouds collide with each other, they do so not just once, but many times
D. the dust in these clouds is so heavy, it is always settling inward toward the cloud's center causing star formation in its wake
Chapter 16 Solutions
COSMIC PERSPECTIVE
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 16 - Prob. 2VSCCh. 16 - Prob. 3VSCCh. 16 - Prob. 4VSCCh. 16 - Prob. 1EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 3EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 4EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 6EAP
Ch. 16 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 8EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 10EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 12EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 14EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 17EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 27EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 42EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 16 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 16 - Internal Temperature of the Sun. The Sun is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 16 - Angular Momentum of a Close Binary. Some close...Ch. 16 - Prob. 59EAP
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- Which of the following statements about various stages of core nuclear burning (hydrogen, helium, carbon, etc.) in a high- mass star is not true? A. As each stage ends, the core shrinks and heats further. B. Each successive stage creates an element with a higher atomic number and atomic mass number. C. As each stage ends, the reactions that occurred in previous stages continue in shells around the core. D.Each successive stage lasts for approximately the same amount of time.arrow_forwardBased on what you know about main-sequence stars, select all of the correct statements from the following list. 1. Since the interiors of stars cannot be observed, there are no theories about their structure. 2. More massive stars are hotter and brighter. 3. The weight of a star must be balanced by internal pressure. 4. More massive stars live longer; they take longer to use up all their energy. 5. Stars change position on the main sequence throughout their lives. 6. Outward energy flow in a star is by conduction only.arrow_forwardWhy are we unlikely to find Earth-like planets around halo stars in the Galaxy? A. Halo stars formed in a different way from disk stars. B. Planets around stars are known to be extremely rare. C. Halo stars formed in an environment where there were few heavy elements to create rocky planets. D. Halo stars do not have enough mass to hold onto planets. Is the answer C? Since halo stars are formed early when the galaxy consisted of mainly hydrogen and helium, there are no heavier elements available to create Earth-like planets so just halo stars are formed? Thanks!arrow_forward
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