Bundle: Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, 8th + OWLv2 6-Months Printed Access Card
Bundle: Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, 8th + OWLv2 6-Months Printed Access Card
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305367333
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 16, Problem 44QAP
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

pH corresponding to [OH]= 8.63 ×103M is to be calculated and whether the solution is acidic, basic or neutral is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

  • pH is a logarithmic scale which specify the acidity or basicity of the solution.
  •   pH=log[H+]

      pOH = log [OH]pH + pOH = 14

  • Neutral solution- A solution is neutral if pH=7
  • Acidic solution- A solution is acidic if pH<7
  • Basic solution- A solution is basic if pH>7

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 44QAP

pH = 11.94 so, the solution is basic in nature.

Explanation of Solution

As [OH]= 8.63 ×103M

  pH + pOH = 14pH = 14  (log  [ OH] )pH = 14  (log 8.63 ×  10 3M)pH = 14  2.06pH = 11.94

Thus, pH is greater than 7 which implies that the given solution is basic in nature.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

pH corresponding to [OH]= 7.44 ×106M is to be calculated and whether the solution is acidic, basic or neutral is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

  • pH is a logarithmic scale which specify the acidity or basicity of the solution.
  •   pH=log[H+]

      pOH = log [OH]pH + pOH = 14

  • Neutral solution- A solution is neutral if pH=7
  • Acidic solution- A solution is acidic if pH<7
  • Basic solution- A solution is basic if pH>7

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 44QAP

pH = 8.87 so, the solution is basic in nature.

Explanation of Solution

As [OH]= 7.44 ×106M

  pH + pOH = 14pH = 14  ( log  [ OH] )pH = 14  ( log 7.44 ×  10 6M)pH = 14  5.13pH = 8.87

Thus, pH is greater than 7 which implies that the given solution is basic in nature.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

pH corresponding to [OH]= 9.35 × 109M is to be calculated and whether the solution is acidic, basic or neutral is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

  • pH is a logarithmic scale which specify the acidity or basicity of the solution.
  •   pH=log[H+]

      pOH = log [OH]pH + pOH = 14

  • Neutral solution- A solution is neutral if pH=7
  • Acidic solution- A solution is acidic if pH<7
  • Basic solution- A solution is basic if pH>7

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 44QAP

pH = 5.97 so, the solution is acidic in nature.

Explanation of Solution

As [OH]= 9.35 × 109M

  pH + pOH = 14pH = 14  (log  [ OH] )pH = 14  (log 9.35 × 10 9M)pH = 14  8.03pH = 5.97

Thus, pH is less than 7 which implies that the given solution is acidic in nature.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

pH corresponding to [OH]= 1.21 × 1011M is to be calculated and whether the solution is acidic, basic or neutral is to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

  • pH is a logarithmic scale which specify the acidity or basicity of the solution.
  •   pH=log[H+]

      pOH = log [OH]pH + pOH = 14

  • Neutral solution- A solution is neutral if pH=7
  • Acidic solution- A solution is acidic if pH<7
  • Basic solution- A solution is basic if pH>7

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 44QAP

pH = 3.08 so, the solution is acidic in nature.

Explanation of Solution

As [OH]= 1.21 × 1011M

  pH + pOH = 14pH = 14  (log  [ OH] )pH = 14  (log 1.21 ×  10 11M)pH = 14  10.92pH = 3.08

Thus, pH is less than 7 which implies that the given solution is acidic in nature.

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Chapter 16 Solutions

Bundle: Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, 8th + OWLv2 6-Months Printed Access Card

Ch. 16 - Explain why Cl- does not affect the pH of an...Ch. 16 - Write the general reaction for an acid acting in...Ch. 16 - Differentiate among the terms concentrated,...Ch. 16 - What is meant by “pH”? True or false: A strong...Ch. 16 - Consider two separate solutions: one containing a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 7ALQCh. 16 - Prob. 8ALQCh. 16 - Stanley’s grade-point average (GPA) is 3.28. What...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10ALQCh. 16 - . Mixing together aqueous solutions of acetic acid...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12ALQCh. 16 - . Consider the equation:...Ch. 16 - . Choose the answer that best completes the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15ALQCh. 16 - . The following figures are molecular-level...Ch. 16 - Prob. 17ALQCh. 16 - What are some physical properties that...Ch. 16 - Write an equation showing how HCl(g) behaves as an...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 16 - How do the components of a conjugate acid—base...Ch. 16 - 5. Given the general equation illustrating the...Ch. 16 - According to Arrhenius, ____________ produce...Ch. 16 - Which of the following do not represent a...Ch. 16 - Which of the following do not represent a...Ch. 16 - In each of the following chemical equations,...Ch. 16 - . In each of the following chemical equations,...Ch. 16 - . Write the conjugate acid for each of the...Ch. 16 - . Write the conjugate acid for each of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 16 - . Write the conjugate base for each of the...Ch. 16 - . Write a chemical equation showing how each of...Ch. 16 - . Write a chemical equation showing how each of...Ch. 16 - . What does it mean to say that an acid is strong...Ch. 16 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 16 - . How is the strength of an acid related to the...Ch. 16 - . A strong acid has a weak conjugate base, whereas...Ch. 16 - . Write the formula for the hydronium ion. Write...Ch. 16 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 16 - . Organic acids contain the carboxyl group Using...Ch. 16 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 16 - 25. Which of the following acids have relatively...Ch. 16 - . The “Chemistry in Focus” segment Plants Fight...Ch. 16 - . Water is the most common amphoteric substance,...Ch. 16 - . Anions containing hydrogen (for example. HCO3and...Ch. 16 - . What is meant by the iou-product constant for...Ch. 16 - . What happens to the hydroxide ion concentration...Ch. 16 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 16 - . Calculate the [OH-] in each of the following...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the [OH-] in each of the following...Ch. 16 - 35. For each pair of concentrations, tell which...Ch. 16 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 16 - . Why do scientists tend to express the acidity of...Ch. 16 - . Using Fig. 16.3, list the approximate pH value...Ch. 16 - . For a hydrogen ion concentration of 2.33106M,...Ch. 16 - . The “Chemistry in Focus” segment Garden-Variety...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the pH corresponding to each of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 16 - Calculate the pOH value corresponding to each of...Ch. 16 - . For each hydrogen ion concentration listed,...Ch. 16 - . For each hydrogen ion concentration listed,...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration, in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 16 - . Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration, in...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration, in...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the pH of each of the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 16 - 55. When 1 mole of gaseous hydrogen chloride is...Ch. 16 - . A bottle of acid solution is labeled “3 M HNO3.”...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration and the...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the pH of each of the following...Ch. 16 - . What characteristic properties do buffered...Ch. 16 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 16 - . Which component of a buffered solution is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 16 - . Which of the following combinations would act as...Ch. 16 - . A buffered solution is prepared containing...Ch. 16 - . The concepts of acid-base equilibria were...Ch. 16 - . Strong buses are bases that completely ionize in...Ch. 16 - Which of the following conditions indicate an...Ch. 16 - Which of the following conditions indicate a basic...Ch. 16 - Prob. 69APCh. 16 - Prob. 70APCh. 16 - Prob. 71APCh. 16 - Prob. 72APCh. 16 - Prob. 73APCh. 16 - Prob. 74APCh. 16 - 75. A conjugate acid-base pair Consists of two...Ch. 16 - . Acetate ion, C2H3O2- , has a stronger affinity...Ch. 16 - Prob. 77APCh. 16 - Prob. 78APCh. 16 - Prob. 79APCh. 16 - Prob. 80APCh. 16 - Prob. 81APCh. 16 - Prob. 82APCh. 16 - Prob. 83APCh. 16 - Prob. 84APCh. 16 - . A(n) _________ solution contains a conjugate...Ch. 16 - . When sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is added dropwise...Ch. 16 - . When hydrochloric acid, HCI. is added dropwise...Ch. 16 - . The following are representations of acid-base...Ch. 16 - . In each of the following chemical equations,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 90APCh. 16 - . Write the conjugate base for each of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 92APCh. 16 - Prob. 93APCh. 16 - . Calculate [H+] in each of the following...Ch. 16 - Prob. 95APCh. 16 - . Calculate the pH corresponding to each of the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 97APCh. 16 - Prob. 98APCh. 16 - Prob. 99APCh. 16 - . For each hydrogen or hydroxide ion concentration...Ch. 16 - . Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration, in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 102APCh. 16 - Prob. 103APCh. 16 - Prob. 104APCh. 16 - . Write the formulas for three combinations of...Ch. 16 - . Choose pairs in which the species listed first...Ch. 16 - . Complete the table for each of the following...Ch. 16 - . Consider 0.25 M solutions of the following...
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