EBK HUMAN ANATOMY
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134424828
Author: Nath
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 16, Problem 4RFT
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The brain as well as the spinal cord is found enclosed in a protective case known as meninges. There are three membranes, pia, dura, and arachnoid mater. The CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) is found between the pia and the arachnoid mater, which protects the membranes from ischemia and provides buoyancy.
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Match the cranial nerves to the body parts or functions that they affect. More than one nerve pair may correspond to the same structure or function.
(1) olfactory nerves (I)
(2) optic nerves (II)
(3) oculomotor nerves (III) A. vision B. hearing and equilibrium C. muscles of the larynx, pharynx, soft palate, sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles
(4) trochlear nerves (IV)(5) trigeminal nerves (V)(6) abducens nerves (VI)(7) facial nerves (VII)(8) vestibulocochlear nerves (VIII)(9) glossopharyngeal nerves (IX)(10) vagus nerves (X)(11) accessory nerves (XI)(12) hypoglossal nerves (XII)D. heart, various smooth muscles and glands in the thorax andabdomenE. taste, facial expressions, secretion of tears and salivaF. sense of smellG. tongue movements and swallowingH. face and scalpI. eye movements
3) Which cranial nerves control the zygomaticus muscle groups and the orbicularis oculi muscles?
a) abducens nerves
b) oculomotor nerves
c) accessory nerves (cranial branch)
d) facial nerves
The ventricles in the brain are filled with, (a) blood. (b) cerebrospinal fluid. (c) air. (d) nervous tissue.
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