EBK HUMAN ANATOMY
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134424828
Author: Nath
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 16, Problem 5RFT
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The nerves that originate from the brain are known as the cranial nerves. There are 12 pairs of the cranial nerves that serve the structures above the neck. All the nerves except a few are attached to the brainstem. The cranial nerves may function as motor, sensory, or mixed nerves depending on the area they serve.
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Match the cranial nerves to the body parts or functions that they affect. More than one nerve pair may correspond to the same structure or function.
(1) olfactory nerves (I)
(2) optic nerves (II)
(3) oculomotor nerves (III) A. vision B. hearing and equilibrium C. muscles of the larynx, pharynx, soft palate, sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles
(4) trochlear nerves (IV)(5) trigeminal nerves (V)(6) abducens nerves (VI)(7) facial nerves (VII)(8) vestibulocochlear nerves (VIII)(9) glossopharyngeal nerves (IX)(10) vagus nerves (X)(11) accessory nerves (XI)(12) hypoglossal nerves (XII)D. heart, various smooth muscles and glands in the thorax andabdomenE. taste, facial expressions, secretion of tears and salivaF. sense of smellG. tongue movements and swallowingH. face and scalpI. eye movements
(a) What is the function of the basal nuclei? (b) Which basal nuclei form the striatum? (c) Which arches over the diencephalon?
(a) Name the brain nuclei that make up the basal nuclei (ganglia). (b) What is the basic function of the basal nuclei (ganglia)? (c) Which nucleus arches over the thalamus?
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- Which of the following nerves listed innervates most of the organs of the abdomen and the thorax? (a) spinal nerves, (b) the vagus nerve, (c) the oculomotor nerve, (d) the facial nerve.arrow_forwardAfter suffering a stroke, a patient can see objects anywherein front of him but pays attention only to objects in his rightfield of vision. When asked to describe these objects, he hasdifficulty judging their size and distance. What part of thebrain was likely damaged by the stroke?(A) the left frontal lobe(B) the right frontal lobe(C) the right parietal lobe(D) the corpus callosumarrow_forwardDescribe the functional problems that would be experienced by a person in which these fiber tracts have been cut: (a) lateral spinothalamic, (b) ventral and dorsal spinocerebellar, (c) tectospinal.arrow_forward
- The final relay point for ascending sensory information that will be projected to the primary somatosensory cortex is the, (a) hypothalamus. (b) thalamus.(c) spinal cord. (d) medulla oblongata.arrow_forwardWhich of the blood vessels below supplies arterial blood to the thalamus and the hypothalamus. (A) posterior inferior cerebellar artery (B) basilar artery (C) posterior cerebral artery (D) middle cerebral artery (E) anterior cerebral arteryarrow_forwardWhich of the following components occur in all of the mixed cranial nerves V, VII, IX, and X? Choose as many as apply: (a) general somatic sensory; (b) special somatic sensory; (c) general visceral sensory; (d) special visceral sensory (taste), (e) somatic motor to pharyngeal arch muscles.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is part of the hindbrain Question 9 options: A) Pons B) Tectum C) Tegmentum D) Thalamus E) Cerebrumarrow_forwardThe right cerebellum is damaged. What cortical region would lose indirect input? Question 2 options: A) The right thalamus B) The left spinal cord C) The left motor cortex D) The right superior colliculusarrow_forwardThe cranial nerve is actually an extension of the brain, not a nerve at all! O oculomotor (1II) O optic (II) facial (VII) O olfactory (I)arrow_forward
- Which of the following would be the MOST superficial structure?Question 1 options:A) The Cerebral Gyri B) The Diencephalon C) The Thalmus D) The Corpus Callosumarrow_forward(a) What is the advantage of having a cerebrum that is highly convoluted? (b) What term is used to indicate its grooves? Its outward folds? (c) Which groove divides the cerebrum into two hemispheres? (d) What divides the parietal from the frontal lobe? The parietal from the temporal lobe?arrow_forwarddamage to which cranial nerve might produce the following results? a- inability to move the tongue................................................. b- inability to see........................................................ c- inability to masticate(chew food)...................................... d- inability to swallow.............................................arrow_forward
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