Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260417074
Author: HILTON, Ronald
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 52P
1.
To determine
Calculate the
2.
To determine
Calculate the
3.
To determine
Identify the consecutive whole number amounts in which the payback period for the machine replacement is computed.
4.
To determine
Calculate the salvage of value of new machine on December 31, 20x5 if machine replacement is considered as an acceptable investment.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Hancock Company is trying to make a decision as to whether it should purchase of a new piece of equipment. The invoice price of the equipment is $140,000 with an estimate of $4,000 in freight charges and installation costs are expected to be $6,000. The Company expects that the salvage value of the new equipment will be zero after a useful life of 5 years.
If the new machine is not purchased, the Company’s existing equipment could be retained and used for an additional 5 years. At that time, the salvage value of the existing equipment would be zero. If the new machine is purchased now, the existing machine would have to be scrapped.
The following is data regarding annual sales and expenses with and without the new machine:
Without the new machine, Hancock can sell 12,000 units of product annually at a per unit selling price of $100. If the new machine is purchased, the number of units produced and sold would increase by 10%, and the selling price would remain the same.…
Century Roofing is thinking of opening a new warehouse, and the key data are shown below. The company owns the building that would be used, and it could sell it for $100,000 after taxes if it decides not to open the new warehouse. The equipment for the project would be depreciated by the straight-line method over the project's 3-year life, after which it would be worth nothing and thus it would have a zero salvage value. No new working capital would be required, and revenues and other operating costs would be constant over the project's 3-year life. What is the project's NPV? (Hint: Cash flows are constant in Years 1-3.)
Project cost of capital (r)
10.0%
Opportunity cost
$100,000
Net equipment cost (depreciable basis)
$65,000
Straight-line deprec. rate for equipment
33.333%
Sales revenues, each year
$123,000
Operating costs (excl. deprec.), each year
$25,000
Tax rate
25%
Century Roofing is thinking of opening a new warehouse, and the key data are shown below. The company owns the building that would be used, and it could sell it for $100,000 after taxes if it decides not to open the new warehouse. The equipment for the project would be depreciated by the straight-line method over the project's 3-year life, after which it would be worth nothing and thus it would have a zero salvage value. No new working capital would be required, and revenues and other operating costs would be constant over the project's 3-year life. What is the project's NPV? (Hint: Cash flows are constant in Years 1-3.)
Project cost of capital (r)
10.0%
Opportunity cost
$100,000
Net equipment cost (depreciable basis)
$65,000
Straight-line deprec. rate for equipment
33.333%
Sales revenues, each year
$123,000
Operating costs (excl. deprec.), each year
$25,000
Tax rate
25%
a. $29,691
b. $26,796
c. $31,254
d. $28,207
Chapter 16 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 2RQCh. 16 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 4RQCh. 16 - Prob. 5RQCh. 16 - Explain the following terms: recovery of...Ch. 16 - List and briefly explain two advantages that the...Ch. 16 - List and briefly explain four assumptions...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9RQCh. 16 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 16 - Give an example of a noncash expense. What impact...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12RQCh. 16 - What is a depreciation tax shield? Explain the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14RQCh. 16 - Why is accelerated depreciation advantageous to a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16RQCh. 16 - Why may the net-present-value and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 18RQCh. 16 - What is meant by the term payback period? How is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20RQCh. 16 - How is an investment projects accounting rate of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 22RQCh. 16 - Prob. 23RQCh. 16 - Prob. 24ECh. 16 - Refer to the data given in the preceding exercise....Ch. 16 - Prob. 26ECh. 16 - Prob. 28ECh. 16 - Prob. 29ECh. 16 - Prob. 30ECh. 16 - Prob. 31ECh. 16 - Prob. 32ECh. 16 - Sharpe Machining Company purchased industrial...Ch. 16 - The owner of Atlantic City Confectionary is...Ch. 16 - The management of Niagra National Bank is...Ch. 16 - Allegience Insurance Companys management is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 37ECh. 16 - Prob. 38ECh. 16 - The states Secretary of Education is considering...Ch. 16 - The supervisor of the county Department of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 41PCh. 16 - Prob. 42PCh. 16 - Prob. 43PCh. 16 - Special People Industries (SPI) is a nonprofit...Ch. 16 - Washington Countys Board of Representatives is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 46PCh. 16 - Prob. 47PCh. 16 - Mind Challenge, Inc. publishes innovative science...Ch. 16 - Philadelphia Fastener Corporation manufactures...Ch. 16 - Prob. 50PCh. 16 - Prob. 51PCh. 16 - Prob. 52PCh. 16 - Prob. 53PCh. 16 - Prob. 54PCh. 16 - Prob. 55PCh. 16 - Prob. 56PCh. 16 - Pensacola Cablevision Company provides television...Ch. 16 - Pensacola Cablevision Company provides television...Ch. 16 - The board of education for the Central Catskill...Ch. 16 - Prob. 60C
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Freida Company is considering an asset replacement project of replacing a control device. This old control device has been fully depreciated but can be sold for $5,000. The new control device, which is more automated, will cost $42,000. The new device’s installation and shipping costs will total $16,000. The new device will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over its 2-year economic life to an estimated salvage value of $0. The actual salvage value of this device at the end of 2-year period (That is, the market value of the device at the end of 2-year period) is estimated to be $4,000. If the replacement project is accepted, Freida will require an initial working capital investment of $2,200 (that is, adding $2,200 initially to its net working capital). During the 1st year of operations, Freida expects its annual revenue to increase from $72,800 to $90,000. After the 1st year, revenues from the replacement are expected to increase at a rate of $2,800 a year for the remainder of…arrow_forwardAurora is considering the purchase of a new machine. Its invoice price is $250,000, freight charges are estimated to be $9,000, and installation costs are expected to be $6,000. Salvage value of the new machine is expected to be zero after a useful life of 4 years. Existing equipment could be retained and used for an additional 4 years if the new machine is not purchased. At that time, the salvage value of the equipment would be zero. If the new machine is purchased now, the existing machine would be scrapped. Aurora’s accountant, has accumulated the following data regarding annual sales and expenses with and without the new machine. Without the new machine, Aurora can sell 12,000 units of product annually at a per unit selling price of $80. If the new unit is purchased, the number of units produced and sold would increase by 25%, and the selling price would remain the same. The new machine is faster than the old machine, and it is more efficient in its usage of materials. With the old…arrow_forwardThe Bigbee Bottling Company is contemplating the replacement of one of its bottling machines with a newerand more efficient one. The old machine has a book value of $600,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years.The firm does not expect to realize any return from scrapping the old machine in 5 years, but it can sell itnow to another firm in the industry for $265,000. The old machine is being depreciated toward a zerosalvage value, or by $120,000 per year, using the straight-line method. The new machine has a purchaseprice of $1,175,000, an estimated useful life 6 year and fall under 5 years MACRS, and an estimated salvagevalue of $145,000. The applicable depreciation rates are 20 percent, 32 percent, 19 percent, 12 percent, 11percent, and 6 percent. It is expected to economize on electric power usage, labor, and repair costs, as well asto reduce the number of defective bottles. In total, an annual savings of $255,000 will be realized if the newmachine is installed. The company’s…arrow_forward
- Aurora is considering the purchase of a new machine. Its invoice price is $250,000, freight charges are estimated to be $9,000, and installation costs are expected to be $6,000. Salvage value of the new machine is expected to be zero after a useful life of 4 years. Existing equipment could be retained and used for an additional 4 years if the new machine is not purchased. At that time, the salvage value of the equipment would be zero. If the new machine is purchased now, the existing machine would be scrapped. Aurora’s accountant, has accumulated the following data regarding annual sales and expenses with and without the new machine. Without the new machine, Aurora can sell 12,000 units of product annually at a per unit selling price of $80. If the new unit is purchased, the number of units produced and sold would increase by 25%, and the selling price would remain the same. The new machine is faster than the old machine, and it is more efficient in its usage of materials. With the old…arrow_forwardFreida Company is considering an asset replacement project ofreplacing a control device. This old control device has been fullydepreciated but can be sold for $5,000. The new control device, whichis more automated, will cost $42,000. The new device’s installation andshipping costs will total $16,000. The new device will be depreciatedon a straight-line basis over its 2-year economic life to an estimatedsalvage value of $0. The actual salvage value of this device at the endof 2-year period (That is, the market value of the device at the end of2-year period) is estimated to be $4,000. If the replacement project is accepted, Freida will require an initial working capital investment of$2,200 (that is, adding $2,200 initially to its net working capital).During the 1st year of operations, Freida expects its annual revenue toincrease from $72,800 to $90,000. After the 1st year, revenues fromthe replacement are expected to increase at a rate of $2,800 a year forthe remainder of the project…arrow_forwardFreida Company is considering an asset replacement project ofreplacing a control device. This old control device has been fullydepreciated but can be sold for $5,000. The new control device, whichis more automated, will cost $42,000. The new device’s installation andshipping costs will total $16,000. The new device will be depreciatedon a straight-line basis over its 2-year economic life to an estimatedsalvage value of $0. The actual salvage value of this device at the endof 2-year period (That is, the market value of the device at the end of2-year period) is estimated to be $4,000. If the replacement project is accepted, Freida will require an initial working capital investment of$2,200 (that is, adding $2,200 initially to its net working capital).During the 1st year of operations, Freida expects its annual revenue toincrease from $72,800 to $90,000. After the 1st year, revenues fromthe replacement are expected to increase at a rate of $2,800 a year forthe remainder of the project…arrow_forward
- The TLC Yogurt Company has decided to capitalize on the exercise fad and plans to open an exercise facility in conjunction with its main yogurt and health foods store. To get the project under way, the company will rent additional space adjacent to its current store. The equipment required for the facility will cost $50,000. Shipping and installation charges for the equipment are expected to total $5,000. This equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over its five-year economic life to an estimated salvage value of $0. In order to open the exercise facility, TLC estimates that it will have to add about $7,000 initially to its net working capital in the form of additional inventories of exercise supplies, cash, and accounts receivable for its exercise customers. In addition, TLC expects that it will have to add about $5,000 per year to its net working capital in years 1, 2, and 3 and nothing in years 4 and 5. All net working capital that was spent…arrow_forwardThe TLC Yogurt Company has decided to capitalize on the exercise fad and plans to open an exercise facility in conjunction with its main yogurt and health foods store. To get the project under way, the company will rent additional space adjacent to its current store. The equipment required for the facility will cost $50,000. Shipping and installation charges for the equipment are expected to total $5,000. This equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over its five-year economic life to an estimated salvage value of $0. In order to open the exercise facility, TLC estimates that it will have to add about $7,000 initially to its net working capital in the form of additional inventories of exercise supplies, cash, and accounts receivable for its exercise customers. In addition, TLC expects that it will have to add about $5,000 per year to its net working capital in years 1, 2, and 3 and nothing in years 4 and 5. All net working capital that was spent…arrow_forwardThe Wellington Construction Company is considering acquiring a new earthmover. The mover’sbasic price is $90,000, and it will cost another$18,000 to modify it for special use by the company.This earthmover falls into the MACRS five-yearclass. It will be sold after four years for $30,000. Thepurchase of the earthmover will have no effect onrevenues, but it is expected to save the firm $35,000per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor.The firm’s marginal tax rate (federal plus state) is40%, and its MARR is 10%.(a) Is this project acceptable, based on the mostlikely estimates given?(b) Suppose that the project will require an increasein net working capital (spare-parts inventory) of$5,000, which will be recovered at the end ofyear 4. Taking this new requirement into account,would the project still be acceptable?(c) If the firm’s MARR is increased to 18% and withthe working capital requirement from (b) not ineffect, what would be the required savings inlabor so that the project…arrow_forward
- At times firms will need to decide if they want to continue to use their current equipment or replace the equipment with newer equipment. The company will need to do replacement analysis to determine which option is the best financial decision for the company. Price Co. is considering replacing an existing piece of equipment. The project involves the following: • The new equipment will have a cost of $1,800,000, and it will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over a period of six years (years 1–6). • The old machine is also being depreciated on a straight-line basis. It has a book value of $200,000 (at year 0) and four more years of depreciation left ($50,000 per year). • The new equipment will have a salvage value of $0 at the end of the project's life (year 6). The old machine has a current salvage value (at year 0) of $300,000. • Replacing the old machine will require an investment in net operating working capital (NOWC) of $50,000 that will be recovered at the end…arrow_forwardCopco Inc., a mining outfit in Southeastern Arizona, is considering abandoning one of its older plants. The plant currently has a book value of $10 million, and has a 5 year depreciable economic life remaining. Coco plans to continue depreciating the plant and the associated assets using straight-line depreciation. The firm has two options concerning the continued operation of the plant: (1) abandon the plant today and sell it for $15 million, or (2) continue operating the plant for the next 5 years at which time management estimates the plant will be worth S1 million. If the firm decides to operate the plant, cash revenues are estimated to be $7,000,000 per year while operating expenses are predicted to be $3,000,000 per annum. Copco is in the 40 percent tax bracket with an attendant Cost of Capital of 12 percent. given the above information, determine whether the plant should be abandoned today or continue to be operated for the next five years. Note: Provide quantitative support…arrow_forwardA manufacturer is considering the replacement of one of its boring machines with a newer and more efficient one. The relevant details for both defender and challenger are as follows:Defender: The current book value of the old boring machine is $50,000, and it has a remaining useful life of five years. The salvage value expected from scrapping the old machine at the end of five years is zero, but the company can sell the machine now to another firm in the industry for $10,000.Challenger: The new boring machine can be purchased at a price of $150,000 and has an estimated useful life of seven years. It has an estimated salvage value of $50,000 and is expected to realize economic savings on electric power usage, labor, and repair costs and to reduce the number of reworks. In total, annual savings of $80,000 will be realized if the new machine is installed.The firm uses an MARR of 12%. Using the opportunity-cost approach, address the following questions:(a) What is the initial cash outlay…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272094
Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...
Accounting
ISBN:9780134475585
Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259722660
Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259726705
Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Capital Budgeting Introduction & Calculations Step-by-Step -PV, FV, NPV, IRR, Payback, Simple R of R; Author: Accounting Step by Step;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hyBw-NnAkHY;License: Standard Youtube License