Special People Industries (SPI) is a nonprofit organization that employs only people with physical or mental disabilities. One of the organization’s activities is to make cookies for its snack food store. Several years ago, Special People Industries purchased a special cookie-cutting machine. As of December 31, 20x0, this machine will have been used for three years. Management is considering the purchase of a newer, more efficient machine. If purchased, the new machine would be acquired on December 31, 20x0. Management expects to sell 300,000 dozen cookies in each of the next six years. The selling price of the cookies is expected to average $1.15 per dozen. Special People Industries has two options: continue to operate the old machine or sell the old machine and purchase the new machine. No trade-in was offered by the seller of the new machine. The following information has been assembled to help management decide which option is more desirable. Assume that all operating revenues and expenses occur at the end of the year. Required: 1. Use the net-present-value method to determine whether Special People Industries should retain the old machine or acquire the new machine. The organization’s hurdle rate is 16 percent. 2. Independent of your answer to requirement (1), suppose the quantitative differences are so slight between the two alternatives that management is indifferent between the two proposals. Write a memo to the president of SPI that identifies and discusses any nonquantitative factors that management should consider.

Basuras Waste Disposal Company has a long-term contract with several large cities to collect garbage and trash from residential customers. To facilitate the collection, Basuras places a large plastic container with each household. Because of wear and tear, growth, and other factors, Basuras places about 200,000 new containers each year (about 20% of the total households). Several years ago, Basuras decided to manufacture its own containers as a cost-saving measure. A strategically located plant involved in this type of manufacturing was acquired. To help ensure cost efficiency, a standard cost system was installed in the plant. The following standards have been established for the products variable inputs: During the first week in January, Basuras had the following actual results: The purchasing agent located a new source of slightly higher-quality plastic, and this material was used during the first week in January. Also, a new manufacturing process was implemented on a trial basis. The new process required a slightly higher level of skilled labor. The higher- quality material has no effect on labor utilization. However, the new manufacturing process was expected to reduce materials usage by 0.25 pound per container. Required: 1. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the materials price and usage variances. Assume that the 0.25 pound per container reduction of materials occurred as expected and that the remaining effects are all attributable to the higher-quality material. Would you recommend that the purchasing agent continue to buy this quality, or should the usual quality be purchased? Assume that the quality of the end product is not affected significantly. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances. Assuming that the labor variances are attributable to the new manufacturing process, should it be continued or discontinued? In answering, consider the new processs materials reduction effect as well. Explain. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Refer to Requirement 2. Suppose that the industrial engineer argued that the new process should not be evaluated after only one week. His reasoning was that it would take at least a week for the workers to become efficient with the new approach. Suppose that the production is the same the second week and that the actual labor hours were 9,000 and the labor cost was 99,000. Should the new process be adopted? Assume the variances are attributable to the new process. Assuming production of 6,000 units per week, what would be the projected annual savings? (Include the materials reduction effect.)

The town of Arrieta has decided to have an sculptor create a statue of their town founder, Arrieta Daniels. They also plan to build a small garden around the statue in the town square. The total cost for the statue and garden construction will be $65000.Replanting flowers and other garden maintenance is budgeted at $600 per year. The statue and garden are expected to last forever but the statue will need repairs and cleaning every 4 years at an estimated cost of $2000.If Arrieta has an MARR of 7.5% per annum, what is the present worth of costs for the project?

Company A purchased a corner lot five years ago at a cost of $134000. The lot was recently appraised at $119000. At the time of the purchase, the company spent $2100 to grade the lot and another $24000 to build a small building on the lot to house a parking lot attendant who has overseen the use of the lot for daily commuter parking. The company now wants to build a new retail store on the site. The building cost is estimated at $126000. What amount should be used as the initial cash flow for this building project?

Home Builder Supply, a retailer in the home improvement industry, currently operates seven retail outlets in Georgia and South Carolina. Management is contemplating building an eighth retail store across town from its most successful retail outlet. The company already owns the land for this store, which currently has an abandoned warehouse located on it. Last month, the marketing department spent $10,000 on market research to determine the extent of customer demand for the new store. Now Home Builder Supply must decide whether to build and open the new store. Which of the following should be included as part of the incremental earnings for the proposed new retail store?

Several years ago Velvet Company purchased a small building adjacent to its manufacturing plant in order to have room for expansion when needed. Since the company had no immediate need for the extra space, the building was rented out to another company for rental revenue of $40,000 per year. The renter’s lease will expire next month, and rather than renewing the lease, Velvet Company has decided to use the building itself to manufacture a new product. Direct materials cost for the new product will total $40 per unit. It will be necessary to hire a supervisor to oversee production. Her salary will be $2,500 per month. Workers will be hired to manufacture the new product, with direct labor cost amounting to $18 per unit. Manufacturing operations will occupy all of the building space, so it will be necessary to rent space in a warehouse nearby in order to store finished units of product. The rental cost will be $1,000 per month. In addition, the company will need to rent equipment for use…

The Ajax Specialty Items Corporation has received a 5-year contract to produce a new product. To do the necessary machining operations, the company is considering two alternatives. Alternative A involves continued use of the currently owned lathe. The lathe was purchased 5 years ago for $20,000. Today the lathe is worth $8,000 on the used machinery market. If this lathe is to be used, special attachments must be purchased at a cost of $3,500. At the end of the 5-year contract, the lathe (with attachments) can be sold for $2,000. Operating and maintenance costs will be $7,000/year if the old lathe is used. Alternative B is to sell the currently owned lathe and buy a new lathe at a cost of $25,000. At the end of the 5-year contract, the new lathe will have a salvage value of $13,000. Operating and maintenance costs will be $4,000/year for the new lathe. Using an annual worth analysis, should the firm use the currently owned lathe or buy a new lathe? Base your analysis on a minimum…

Home Builder Supply, a retailer in the home improvement industry, currently operates seven retail outlets in Georgia and South Carolina. Management is contemplating building an eighth retail store across town from its most successful retail outlet. The company already owns the land for this store, which currently has an abandoned warehouse located on it. Last month, the marketing department spent $15,000 on market research to determine the extent of customer demand for the new store. Now Home Builder Supply must decide whether to build and open the new store. a. Should the original purchase price of the land where the store will be located be included in the incremental earnings for the proposed new retail store? (Select from the drop-down menu.) b. Should the cost of demolishing the abandoned warehouse and clearing the lot be included in the incremental earnings for the proposed new retail store? (Select from the drop-down menu.) c. Should the loss of sales in the existing retail…

Home Builder Supply, a retailer in the home improvement industry, currently operates seven retail outlets in Georgia and South Carolina. Management is contemplating building an eighth retail store across town from its most successful retail outlet. The company already owns the land for this store, which currently has an abandoned warehouse located on it. Last month, the marketing department spent $15,000 on market research to determine the extent of customer demand for the new store. Now Home Builder Supply must decide whether to build and open the new store. Which of the following should be included as part of the incremental earnings for the proposed new retail store? a. The original purchase price of the land where the store will be located. b. The cost of demolishing the abandoned warehouse and clearing the lot. c. The loss of sales in the existing retail outlet, if customers who previously drove across town to shop at the existing outlet become customers of the new store instead.…

On January 2, 2011, Blink Corporation was granted 5,000 acres of land in a village, located near the slums outside city limits, by a local government authority. The condition attached to this grant was that Blink Corporation should clean up this land and lay roads by employing laborers from the village in which the land is located. The government has fix the minimum wage payable to the workers. The entire operation will take three years and is estimated to cost P100,000,000. This amount will be spent in this way, P20,000,000 each in the first, P30,000,000 in the second years and P50,000,000 in the third year. The fair value of the land is currently P120,000,000. What portion of the grant is recognized for the year ended December 31, 2012?

An entrepreneurial civil engineer who owns his own design/build company purchased a small crane 2 years ago at a cost of $71,000. At that time, it was expected to be used for 10 years and then traded in for its salvage value of $10,000. Due to increased construction activities, the company would prefer to trade for a new, larger crane now which will cost $93,000. The company estimates that the old crane can be used, if necessary, for another 4 years, at which time it will have a $25,000 estimated market value. Its current market value is estimated to be $39,000, and if it is used for another 4 years, it will have M&O costs of $17,000 per year. Determine the values of P, n, S, and AOC that should be used for the existing crane in a replacement analysis performed today.

Moab Incorporated manufactures and distributes high-tech biking gadgets. It has decided to streamline some of its operations so that it will be able to be more productive and efficient. Because of this decision it has entered into several transactions during the year. Moab Incorporated sold a machine that it used to make computerized gadgets for $27,300 cash. It originally bought the machine for $19,200 three years ago and has taken $8,000 in depreciation. Moab Incorporated held stock in ABC Corporation, which had a value of $12,000 at the beginning of the year. That same stock had a value of $15,230 at the end of the year. Moab Incorporated sold some of its inventory for $7,000 cash. This inventory had a basis of $5,000. Moab Incorporated disposed of an office building with a fair market value of $75,000 for another office building with a fair market value of $55,000 and $20,000 in cash. It originally bought the office building seven years ago for $62,000 and has taken $15,000 in…

Warrick Water Company, a privately owned business, supplies water to several communities. Warrick has just performed an extensive overhaul on one of its water pumps. The overhaul is expected to extend the life of the pump by 10 years. The residual value of the pump is unchanged. You have been asked to determine which of the following costs should be capitalized as a part of this overhaul. Those costs not capitalized should be expensed. Required: Conceptual Connection: Classify each cost as part of the overhaul or as an expense. New pump motor Repacking of bearings (performed monthly) New impeller (rotating component of a pump) Painting of pump housing (performed annually) Replacement of pump foundation New wiring (needed every 5 years) Installation labor, motor Installation labor, impeller Installation labor, wiring Paint labor (performed annually) Placement of fence around pump* ČA requirement of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration that will add to maintenance costs over…

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